Why is it said that the five surnames and seven families are the last nobles in China? What is the

Throughout the development of Chinese history, it is inseparable from the control of the great family. These famous families have a serious infiltration of talents, and any historical development must be decided by them, and it is even said that some of their own Qing Dynasty and opposition can influence the rise and fall of a dynasty. So why is it said that the five surnames and seven families were the last nobles in China at that time, and what is the story of this?

Next, I will take you into the five surnames and seven families, the so-called last family. <>

Five surnames and seven families, sometimes also known as "five surnames and seven hopes", refers to the five surnames and seven scholars in the Sui and Tang dynasties, these families controlled the political lifeline of the Sui Dynasty at that time, and the reason why they were able to grasp the financial power was mainly because of the Confucianism implemented since the Western Han Dynasty, especially after Cao Pi ascended the throne during the Three Kingdoms period, the implementation of the nine-product Zhongzheng system, which divided people into three, six, nine and so on, which further exacerbated the atmosphere of the scholars. And this situation was most obvious in the Jin Dynasty, known as "the king and the horse share the world". In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, although these scholars have changed their appearance, they still control the overall political situation.

Since these five surnames and seven families controlled the overall political situation at that time, it is not an exaggeration to say that they were the nobles of China at that time. <>

And why they are said to be the "last nobles", we have to understand the subsequent development of these surname clans. During the Tang Dynasty, in order to protect his rule, Tang Taizong greatly suppressed the Shizong clan, and in order to control these clans from intermarrying with each other, it was strictly regulated. On the contrary, these measures have achieved some counterproductive effects, making these clans more powerful, and what really destroyed these scholars was the implementation of the imperial examination system, so that the children of the poor families could enter the court as officials.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao launched a peasant uprising, because Huang Chao was born as a Han scholar who failed in the imperial examination, and he was even more hostile to these big families. After he invaded Chang'an, he carried out a large-scale slaughter of these families, and these families fell as a result, and they had lost their real political roots. <>

These big families lack a political foundation and no means to introduce talents, so he will slowly die out, and after five generations and ten kingdoms, the power of these families has been exhausted, and the political rights of the country have returned to the hands of the royal family.

The Sui and Tang dynasties were an identity-based society, and the clans enjoyed high prestige and status in society. Of all the noble families, five are the most noble.

That is, the Li clan of Longxi, the Li clan of Zhaojun, the Cui clan of Boling (now Anping County, Shen County, Raoyang, Anguo and other places in Hebei), the Cui clan of Qinghe (now Qinghe County, Hebei), the Lu clan of Fanyang (the area of Baoding City and Beijing City), the Zheng clan of Xingyang (now Henan Province), and the Wang clan of Taiyuan. Among them, the Li family and the Cui family each have two county wangs. Therefore, it is called five surnames and seven wangs, or five surnames and seven families.

According to the traditional history of China, these surnames are all descendants of ancient royal families, so there is such a saying, these families have experienced ups and downs, there is no story, mainly related to the change of dynasties.

Explain the seven sects and five surnames, the seven most powerful gate valves in the Tang Dynasty. The county's first-class Gaomen scholar clan is the first to recommend Qinghe Er Cui, Fan Yang Lu, Zhao Jun Longxi Er Li, Taiyuan Wang, Xingyang Zheng and other seven sects and five surnames (Qinghe Cui, Boling Cui, Fan Yang Lu, Xingyang Zheng Bianna, Longxi Li, Zhaojun Li, Taiyuan Wang).

Liehui Zao Serving Poet:

Qinghe Cui, Cui Wei, Cui Yun, Cui Qun, Cui Shu, Cui Lu, Cui Shanwei, Cui Pu.

Bo Ling Cui, Cui Guofu, Cui Hao "Yellow Crane Tower".

Cui Hu "Quarrel in front of the capital city Nanzhuang".

Lu Zhaolin of Fan Yanglu's "Four Masterpieces of the Early Tang Dynasty", and Lu Ed. of "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar".

Longxi Li, Li Bai.

The most famous "five clans and seven surnames" in history are Longxi Li, Zhaojun Li, Taiyuan Wang, Langya Wang, Hongnong Yang, Chenjun Xie, Qinghe Cui, Xingyang Zheng, Fanyang Lu, Taiyuan Wen, Peixian Liu, and Lanling Xiao. The "Five Clans and Seven Surnames" have occupied great significance in history, and in the ancient imperial society, these clans have played an irreplaceable role in all dynasties and generations.

It has also made a significant contribution to the development of China's history. The main reason why they can shine in the history of our country is that these clans have a very large tradition, and the internal education development and accumulation are very strong. For example, the Li family once contributed "Lao Tzu" Li Er to our country.

Li Er was the teacher of Confucius and has an irreplaceable position in the history of our country.

In all dynasties and generations, there have been many literati and military generals, and the literati have made countless positions as prime ministers, and the generals are like stars in the sky. Many people believe that the history of our country has gone through thousands of years, and the vast majority of talents are suddenly born among civilians everywhere.

In fact, if you calm down and think about it, you can know that if a person has not experienced systematic education, does not have a good living environment, and does not have a strong precipitation foundation, how can he shine among all living beings.

Among them, Li's such as Laozi, Wang's such as Wang Changling, Yang's such as Yang Jiajiang, Xie's such as Xie An, Cui's such as Cui Hao, Zheng's such as Zheng Xing, Lu's such as Lu Ao, Wen's such as Wen Scabies, Liu's such as Liu Bang, Xiao's such as Xiao Wangzhi and so on. They are all very famous figures in history, and these characters are all from the five ethnic groups and seven surnames.

Moreover, a closer study of history can also find that many dynasties were established by these families, and they accumulated a large amount of cultural precipitation in the process of continuous development and reproduction. Although they have experienced a temporary downturn, they have been able to recover again because the precipitation is too thick. Of course, there are also some families that are slowly dying out in the impetus of history.

Generally speaking, although it seems that the development of history always depends on the "providence", the development of history always has their figures threading the needle in itIf there is no inheritance of these families, it is difficult to say whether the precipitation of China's history can have 5,000 years of accumulation.

It should be Longxi Li, Zhaojun Li, Taiyuan Wang, Langya Wang, Hongnong Yang, Chenjun Xie, Qinghe Cui, Xingyang Zheng, Fanyang Lu, Taiyuan Wen, Peixian Liu, Lanling Xiao.

Longxi Li, Zhaojun Li, Taiyuan Wang, Langya Wang, Hongnong Yang, Chenjun Xie, Qinghe Cui, Xingyang Zheng, Fanyang Lu, Taiyuan Wen, Peixian Liu, Lanling Xiao.

This is mainly because the place where the hundred family surnames were formed was the Wuyue Qiantang area of the Song Dynasty, so it never declined.

In fact, these eight surnames are Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, and Huang, and these surnames are only a large population base, not very noble.

Why did the surname come from, it is related to Nuwa at that time. A woman on the left side of the surname and a child on the back of the surname, together means that the surname was originally a woman's patent, so the oldest surnames are all next to the female character. For example: Ji, Jiang, Win, Ji, Pregnancy, Concubine, Yao, Yao.

After the imperial examination, the gate valve clan was weakened, and many of them no longer had the glory of the past, and many of the surnames that have been handed down from ancient times to the present day may have changed due to wars and other reasons, and the best of the hundred surnames only said that there are many people with this surname, and it does not represent anything.

It can't be said to be noble, it can only be said that there are a lot of people with some surnames now, and it doesn't represent any famous surnames, and the historical origin is relatively long.

The transmission of surnames is eternal, but except for those that have changed due to war, these surnames are prosperous, and there are many direct and side branches, resulting in many people with these surnames now.

China has a history of 5,000 years, and the history of surnames can also be said to have a long history. For example, the surname Jiang can be traced back to Jiang Ziya in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the surname Li can be traced back to the emperor surnamed Li in the Tang Dynasty.

The eight surnames of Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, and Huang are at the top, and they have been passed down for thousands of years but have never declined. This has a long history, so that people are prosperous.

The sons and daughters of China are one family, and different ancestors are also the same China!

The fifth surname is the surname of the nobles of the original Qi Guotian during the Han Dynasty.

From the surname Tian, it was changed from the Han Dynasty migration of the Qi family. According to the "Surname Strategy": "After the Qi Tian clan, Qi Zhutian migrated to Jingzhaofang Mausoleum in the Han Dynasty, with the second as the surname, there are the first to the eighth. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Fifth Lun Biography" contains: "Later or change the surname." ”

After Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Dynasty, in order to enhance the economic strength of Guanzhong and weaken the remnants of the powerful forces in various places, he once migrated more than 100,000 descendants of the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei during the Warring States Period and more than 100,000 famous families of the wealthy families to settle in the area of Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). When migrating the nobles surnamed Tian of the original Qi country, they were divided into the first to the eighth clan in order of the clan, for example, Tian Ying, the younger brother of Tian Guang, was the eighth clan, his grandson Tian Deng was the second clan, and the first grandson Tian Gui was the third clan, and the fifth clan was one of them, which gave rise to the fifth surname.

The fifth" branch later produced many celebrities and was more widely circulated, so it was received as a prominent surname in the "Continuation of the Hundred Family Names". The first to eighth class surnames were later changed to the single surnames "Di" and "Wu" (Wu), and there are very few compound surnames that are retained.

At present, the fifth compound surname in China is mainly concentrated in Weiluo Village and Kouwu Village in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and these two villages basically have the fifth compound surname except for a few miscellaneous surnames. In addition, in other parts of the country, there are also many people scattered with the fifth surname. At present, there are 7 families in Taiwan with the fifth surname, whose ancestors are in today's Weiluo Village, mainly living in the Neihu area.

Yangzhou City and Tianjin Municipality in present-day Jiangsu Province, Jingyang County, Xunyi County, Bin County in Xianyang City, Gaoling County in Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province, Wuzhong City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Dinghai County in Zhoushan City in Zhejiang Province, Chuzhou City in Anhui Province, Neihu in Wenshan District, Taipei City in Taiwan Province, and other places, all have the distribution of the Fifth Clan, with a total population of about 4,300. In addition, Ningxian County, Qingcheng County and Heshui County in Gansu Province, Lanzhou City, Jiayuguan City, and ** City are also distributed. The (fifth) family of Ning County, Gansu Province, mainly lives in Zaosheng Town, Liangping Town and other places, according to research, its ancestors migrated from Weiluo Village, Equatorial Township, Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province.

What is Min doing the seventh surname in "Hundred Family Names"?

1.Zheng. 2.Wu.

Correct answer: Zheng.

"Hundred Family Names" Zhao Qian Loss Ruler Sun Li, Zhou Qiao Kongheng Wu Zheng Wang.

The five surnames and seven families are Longxi Li, Zhaojun Li, Qinghe Cui, Boling Cui, Fanyang Lu, Xingyang Zheng Qi Fang and Taiyuan Wang. Five surnames and seven clans, also known as five surnames and seven wangs, refers to the representatives of the Central Plains scholar families in the Sui and Tang dynasties, which are divided into five surnames and seven families.

These seven families have been since the Jin Dynasty.

At the beginning, it was the main scholar family, which occupied important positions in the northern and southern dynasties for a long time during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and became the most important scholar power in the imperial court during the Sui and Tang dynasties. The mixing of the Northern and Southern Dynasties ended with the victory of the Northern Dynasties over the Southern Dynasties, and the Sui and Tang ruling classes belonged to the Northern Dynasties system, and their characters were mainly descendants of the Northern Dynasties, and they were particularly deeply influenced by the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Northern Dynasties, he was active in the belly of the Han people for a long time

Shandong (Tang Dynasty mainly refers to Taihang Mountain.

to the east of the North China Plain) regional regimes (e.g., Eastern Wei, Northern Qi.

The scholar clan was called "Shandong County Surname" in the Tang Dynasty (see Liu Fang's "Clan Theory" for details), which was represented by the five surnames of "Cui, Lu, Li, Zheng and Wang" (also known as the "Seven Surnames") in the first bench rock position, from the Han and Wei dynasties, the crown has been endless for a long time, and the gate valve has not fallen, to Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

During this period, it became the highest official scholar clan ("four surnames" and "five surnames").

Tang Taizong. During the period of Gaozong, he began to try his best to vigorously suppress the influence of the descendants of the four people of the five surnames, seven clans, ten families and forty-four people (the so-called "seven surnames and ten families").

Wu Zetian. After taking power, he began to vigorously weaken the power of the scholars. After the peasant uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Shi clan completely declined, and the five surnames and seven clans became history.