What are the negative effects of China s overpopulation?

Impact of the Population Problem: Dangers of the Population Problem (Total):

1.It will affect the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards.

2.Putting heavy pressure on natural and ecological resources.

3.At the same time, it will also bring serious social problems. (It can also be the danger of overpopulation and excessive rapid growth)

As the population increases, the total consumption of resources also increases, which further has a significant impact on the environment due to the low quality, and exacerbates the contradiction between population and environmental resources.

The quality of the population is not high: the negative impact of the low quality of the population: the quality of the population is low, the environmental awareness is weak, not only the degree of exploitation and utilization of resources and the environment is very low, but also destroys them; It will not be able to meet the needs of social development, and will be restricted by the traditional concept of childbearing, which is not conducive to the implementation of the family planning policy.

It will bring environmental pollution, noise pollution, low quality of the population, reduce the employment rate, deteriorate the living environment, increase the burden of food, increase the burden of transportation, and bring a burden to China's economic development.

The overpopulation and the low quality of the population

1.low per capita education expenditure and backward school facilities;

2.traffic congestion and housing strain;

3.Difficulty in finding employment and high unemployment;

4.hunger and poverty;

5.The destruction of the environment and the serious pollution are serious.

Negative effects:Traffic congestion, housing shortage, employment difficulties, environmental degradation, etc. In order to feed more and more people, people have cut down forests, reclaimed grasslands and exploited minerals on a large scale, which has led to soil erosion and land desertification in many places, caused industrial pollution, and triggered various disasters.

Population:

Population is a social entity with complex content and comprehensive social relations, with gender and age and natural composition, multiple social compositions and social relations, economic composition and economic relations. It is a synthesis of a certain number of individuals, with an emphasis on scale.

The birth, death, and marriage of a population are in the midst of family, economic, political, and social relations, and all social activities, social relations, social phenomena, and social problems are related to the process of population development.

1 Food issues.

Constrained by the excessively rapid population growth and the area of cultivated land, China's grain supply and demand have always been in a state of tension. From 1957 to 1993, China's total grain output increased from 195.05 million tons to 456.4 million tons, an increase of 1,34 times, but the per capita grain share only increased from 306 kilograms to 385 kilograms, an increase of only 25 kilograms. If China's grain production can develop smoothly in accordance with the plan and achieve the target of 50 million tons of total grain output by the end of this century, China's per capita grain will only occupy 384.5 kilograms, which is even lower than the per capita level in 1984.

Therefore, in the next few years, China's grain and agricultural and sideline products and some grain imports will still be unavoidable.

2 Employment issues.

At the end of 1994, there were 4.8 million unemployed people in China's cities and towns, and 20 million people were hidden unemployed in state-owned enterprises, accounting for 10.15 percent of the total number of workers in the country. The problem of employment of rural labor is particularly prominent. By the end of this century, China's rural labor force will exceed 5.4 billion.

Even at the current level of agricultural productivity and the amount of arable land on average of the agricultural labour force, by the end of the century, only 1.6 billion labourers will be needed in the crop industry, and about 3.8 billion surplus agricultural labourers will need to be transferred to non-agricultural industries. How the non-farm sector can accommodate such a large workforce is a serious social problem.

3 Educational issues.

China's illiterate population is 220 million, ranking second in the world, and the cultural quality of the population needs to be improved urgently. However, the scale of education in China ranks first in the world, with more than 200 million students, which is equivalent to the total number of students in India, the United States, and the former Soviet Union. It is not easy to continue to increase the scale of education on such a huge scale!

In order for our university enrolment to reach the average of developing countries, the size of universities will need to be expanded by a factor of 2,5. To reach the world average, it will need to expand fivefold. Obviously, in the foreseeable period, China's financial, material, and human resources will not be able to meet this requirement.

The foolish are poor, the poor are stupid, and the population expansion leads to a vicious circle of poverty and ignorance.

4 Public order issues.

In recent years, the poor state of public order in our country has been directly related to the fact that there are too many people in our country who are overpopulated and have too many idle people, in addition to loopholes in ideological education and management work. Lacking the necessary living conditions, people's minds often feel depressed, leading to complications of mental fragility. Lacking the necessary education, we will inevitably lack proper moral cultivation, legal knowledge, and legal concepts.

If you don't get timely employment and don't have a life, you are very prone to frustration and rebellion. The emergence of these phenomena is an important factor in the germination of criminal behavior.

The above list is not exhaustive. The difficulties encountered by China in transportation, urban construction, housing construction, medical care and employment are also closely related to the rapid population growth. And some social problems will be fully exposed in a much longer period of time.

The overpopulation of our country will cause problems:First, the increase in population will inevitably increase the demand for resources, and the pressure on resources brought by population growth is the most basic impact on its environment.

Second, with the increase in the number of people, the distribution of the population is becoming more and more concentrated in cities, the people's living standards have improved, and the per capita consumption level has risen, resulting in a sharp increase in domestic pollution. According to some data, the per capita domestic sewage discharge of urban populations is much higher than that of rural areas, and if these sewage are not properly treated, it will cause environmental pollution. This is the possible impact of population growth on the environment in terms of life.

Although there is no reason to equate population growth with the expansion of productive activities, it should be said that population growth is one of the driving forces behind the increase in productive activities. This is the possible impact of population growth on the environment from the production side.

The excessive and rapid growth of the population has a direct impact on the social and economic development and the improvement of people's living standards; It has caused tremendous pressure on the natural and ecological environment; influencing the development of education and the improvement of the quality of the population in China; It has put a heavy strain on employment.

China's population control has made remarkable achievements. However, while China's population is under control, some new problems are constantly emerging, making the population issue more complicated, and the work of coordinating the population issue is facing new challenges. First, population size control and the rapid decline in fertility have accelerated the aging process of the Chinese population.

Population aging is one of the inevitable phenomena in the process of demographic transition, but due to the rapid decline in China's fertility rate, the advent of aging is relatively fast. Whether it is the continuous expansion of the total population or the acceleration of population aging, it will be a serious challenge for China in the future.

The trajectory of Chinese population growth:

Following the track of rapid growth, the total Chinese population reached a huge scale of 100 million in 1973. In order to slow down the rapid expansion of the population size, in the early 70s, China launched a vigorous family planning campaign across the country, and thousands of doctors and cadres went into the fields to publicize the knowledge of family planning to the masses.

Provide them with free family planning drugs and technical services, and advocate the concept of "late, rare, and rare" childbearing. This is a decades-long social project, which not only mobilized the participation of hundreds of millions of people, but also profoundly affected the reproductive behavior of hundreds of millions of people. As a result, the trajectory of the development of the Chinese population and the outlook of development have undergone completely new changes.

1. It directly affects China's economic development and the improvement of people's living standards.

2. Affect the improvement of the quality of China's population; At the same time, it has also brought greater pressure to China's environment, which will inevitably restrict the sustainable development of China's economy and society.

3. China's per capita production expenses and means of consumption are too small.

4. Problems such as insufficient food, increased employment pressure, and shortage of education funds.

The Chinese population will have a negative growth situation, the social impact is many, first of all, if the population is small, the labor force will also decrease, then the labor force of the whole society is insufficient. Secondly, negative population growth will lead to the problem of population decline, which in turn will lead to some socio-economic factors. Then the working population in the market is reduced, and if you want to retain the labor force, you must increase the cost, so it is very bad for society.

If there is negative population growth, the labor force will decrease

Then we all know that if there is a negative population growth, then the youth and the prime labor force will be reduced a lot. We can take a look at it, there are actually many migrant workers over the age of 50 on this construction site, and they are generally working there at this age. Migrant workers make up 50% of the labor force, and if there is a negative growth, then this labor force will be reduced.

Negative population growth leads to social problems

First of all, the aging of the whole society is becoming more and more serious, then the population is also declining, and many social problems will follow. If the working population decreases and the elderly population continues to accelerate, the society will stagnate, and it will be difficult for it to continue to develop. However, judging from the current state, the population has already experienced a negative growth situation.

Employment comes at a cost and is not good for society

Then we can look at the negative population growth, which will have an impact on the entire real estate industry. First of all, the sale of this property will become more difficult, and in addition to the reduction of labor, then you will increase a certain amount of capital when hiring people. If you want to retain this labor, you have to pay more costs, so it is not a good choice for society and this real estate industry, and we may have such a situation in the next 5 years.

The Chinese population is showing negative growth, there are fewer and fewer newborns, the flowers of the motherland are gone, the social productivity is declining, and the corresponding labor costs will increase, which will also cause an imbalance in the ratio of men and women, which is not conducive to the long-term development of our country.

The impact of negative population growth on the artificial physical environment is more of a negative impact. The study found that depopulation and economic recession exacerbate urban shrinkage. Natural population decline is the main driver of urban contraction in China.

Urban shrinkage has become the most prevalent phenomenon in the Northeast. It is expected that during the period of negative population growth in China in the new era, more cities will shrink. Urban contraction, on the other hand, incurs higher costs, including idle urban land and housing, underutilized infrastructure, and economic recession.

The aging of the population will be aggravated, the economic pressure on young people will be greater, many jobs will be very short, the labor force will be reduced, and the agricultural industry will decline significantly.

In the case of cities, the pressure on building facilities has increased, that is, the accommodation problem has become strained.

As far as the state is concerned, it has increased the number of people that the country must support, and a lot of funds are used to support the population.

For families, it is an increased burden on families.

China's basic national conditions are that the population base is large, close to the limit of environmental tolerance, resulting in a series of ecological pollution, employment tension, employment difficulties, and are also problems that China needs to face and is facing due to its overpopulation.

Behind this, there is even a quiet rise in the aging of the population, and a series of problems are due to the excessive population base of Bilu.

Negative population growth leads to a decrease in the population, especially among young people. This situation will have a corresponding impact on each and every one of us ordinary people. ......Specifically, negative population growth will bring us the pressure of social security and medical insurance, the problem of pension after old age is difficult to solve, and the retirement age will be delayed.

1. Negative population growth will first put pressure on our social security and medical insurance. Negative population growth will first put pressure on our social security and medical insurance. ......The reason for this situation is that the main reason for the negative population growth is the decrease in young people, which will lead to a decrease in the number of people who pay social security and medical insurance, which will cause practical pressure on social security and medical insurance.

Such a situation can have a big impact on the lives of those who have retired and those who are approaching retirement age. 2. The reduction of population leakage will make it difficult for us to solve the problem of pension after old age. In our lifetime, the issue of pension after old age is a very important issue.

When we get old, our physique becomes weaker and we need someone to take care of us to ensure our lives. However, with the negative population growth, the situation of fewer birthrates or even no children will increase, and the pension problem of these young or childless elderly will become a difficult problem to solve, which will have a very big impact on each of us. 3. Our retirement age will be delayed with negative population growth.

Another effect of negative population growth is the extension of the retirement age. ......Due to negative population growth, especially the declining number of young people, there will be a relative shortage of labor in the workplace, which will require measures such as delayed retirement to ensure the number of workers. This is a very real problem for all of us in the workplace, and it is likely that we will have to delay retirement for a period of time in the future.