What does Gongbi and Freehand mean in Chinese painting? How to learn Chinese painting well?

This beginning must be taught by a teacher, as the saying goes, the teacher brings in the door, and the cultivation depends on the individual.

Gongbi is the basic skill, and freehand is advanced. Learning Chinese painting is a step-by-step process.

If you want to learn Chinese painting well, you have to first enroll in a Chinese painting class to start from the basics, that is to say, you have to learn his fine brushwork and freehand, and if you practice regularly, you will definitely be able to practice Chinese painting well.

Gongbi means that every detail must be drawn quite neatly, and every detail must be explained in the ins and outs, and things cannot be hastily done. Freehand is to be more atmospheric, rough and eclectic in painting techniques. If you want to learn Chinese painting well, you must continue to study other people's painting methods, and you need to keep trying, copying, humbly learning, in short, you must be down-to-earth.

Gongbi is meticulous and realistic, freehand is through concise and indulgent strokes, focusing on the expression of the depicted object of the mood of the wind god of painting, for beginners or buy some painters to make up the introduction to Chinese painting and other books are more suitable, practice basically according to the composition of others, brushwork to paint, but pay attention not to blindly copy, with the post first to see, to taste, to ponder.

Gongbi will be easier to learn, but it requires patience, freehand is not good without years or even decades of pen and ink foundation. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you also have to learn ancient literature, which can increase your cultivation.

I think the meaning of gongbi is to draw seriously and realistically. If you are freehand, you may pay more attention to the meaning of things. If you want to learn Chinese painting well, it is best to find a reliable teacher to teach yourself.

Gongbi is a neat and meticulous type of dense body painting. With meticulous brushwork, the fine brushwork focuses on the beauty of the lines and is meticulous. Freehand is a painting method that focuses on the expression of the attitude of the depicted object through concise and indulgent brushwork.

How to learn Chinese painting well? No matter what you learn, first of all, it is hard work and perseverance in order to achieve results. In Chinese painting, the fine brush is the responsibility of every detail of your painting, each stripe painting, and freehand is the meaning expressed in this painting.

Gongbi painting to the extreme and oil painting realistic similar, specific operation, first with a pencil draft, and then with a hook pen to hook again, and then on the ink color to smudge out the shade of shade, and then color, the color should not be too strong, to go over and over again, up to satisfaction, such as the color of the phenomenon of decolorization to brush the glue alum and then color, so the pen is very detailed, good brushwork to paint for a long time, most of the pen sold online is spray painting. Freehand is divided into uppercase or small-handed, freehand pursuit of similar and unlike, too similar to kitsch, not like deception, freehand mainly look at the penmanship, artistic conception, lowercase is out of the vulgar in the pursuit of lightness, bright, with pen, color, can be seek, can seek, between work and big.

Chinese painting is also known as "Chinese painting", Gongbi and freehand are the techniques of Chinese painting, Gongbi is a fine work, pay attention to charm and beauty, freehand pay attention to rendering, swaying freely, heroic without losing elegance, if you want to learn Chinese painting well, you need to practice diligently, cultivate your own sense of nationality and pride.

Gongbi painting, as the name suggests, is the use of neat, meticulous, meticulous techniques to depict the object of painting, freehand painting with a pen does not seek fine, pay attention to the performance of demeanor, in the performance of the object is the use of generalization, exaggerated techniques, rich associations, although the pen is simple but vivid, expressive, want to learn Chinese painting, first you can buy some master works to copy, and then practice more.

I feel that what everyone said is not very right, my understanding of Gongbi and freehand is like this, Gongbi painting is neat and delicate, the work is realistic, and the pen is real, and freehand painting is coarse, bold, the work only takes the general idea, not formal, and there are many trade-offs between pen and ink.

The differences between gongbi and freehand are as follows.

1. Different styles.

Gongbi, as the name suggests, is the use of neat, meticulous and meticulous techniques to depict objects. Gongbi painting pays more attention to the position of Sun Heying than freehand painting, the workmanship of Gongbi painting is exquisite, the pen is neat, and the imitation steps of Gongbi painting are clear.

Freehand painting pays more attention to the use of brushwork, and the use of brushwork is more abundant. Pay more attention to the traces of "writing". Pay more attention to artistic conception.

2. The penmanship is different.

Gongbi painting is made with meticulous brushwork, and Gongbi painting emphasizes the beauty of lines and meticulousness, which is the characteristic of Gongbi painting.

Freehand painting is a painting method as opposed to gongbi painting. Freehand is as opposed to the pen. Freehand pays attention to the use of the pen, and expresses the author's emotions in the pen and ink, which means to write God in form.

It requires the use of a rough and concise pen to draw the shape and spirit of the object to express the artistic conception of the author.

3. Different expressions.

Gongbi paintings are mainly based on ladies, flowers and birds. For example, Zhou Fang's "Walking Diagram" is a representative of gongbi painting. The characteristics of freehand painting are more atmospheric, focusing on one go. For example, Qi Baishi's "Shrimp" is a representative of freehand painting.

Gongbi painting is a relatively objective representation of an object. Freehand painting is a subjective expression of the artist's perception of things.

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong ordered the painters Li Sixun and Wu Daozi to depict the landscapes of the Jialing River in the Datong Hall together. Li Sixun is good at painting and painting, and it took him several months to complete this mural. Wu Daozi painted more than 30,000 miles of Jialing landscape in one day, which can be imagined, he could not paint with the technique of heavy color with a fine brush, it must be relatively rough and concise.

This shows that the painting at that time had a distinction between fine brushwork and freehand.

Gongbi painting pays more attention to the business position than freehand painting, and the gongbi painting is exquisitely worked, neatly used with the brush, and the painting steps are clear. Freehand painting pays more attention to the use of brushes, and the use of brushwork is more abundant.

Gongbi painting and freehand painting both belong to a kind of painting technique of Chinese painting, and the two correspond to each other. Gongbi painting belongs to the neat and meticulous painting method, which requires the use of neat, meticulous, and meticulous techniques to depict objects. However, freehand painting often uses extensive and concise brushwork to draw the shape and spirit of the object to express the artistic conception of the author.

Freehand painting does not seek to be similar to the fine work, but only to outline the demeanor of the scenery with a refined brush, and express the taste of the author. In particular, the rise of literati painting played a positive role in the development of freehand painting. They advocate the use of extensive and concise brushwork to draw the form and spirit of the object to express a specific artistic conception, which is a subjective expression of the author's things.

The difference between Gongbi painting and freehand painting is that Gongbi painting has a complete set of painting contexts. In fact, it is the same as calligraphy, which is relatively mature.

Gongbi painting and freehand painting both belong to Chinese painting, the layout of Gongbi painting is rigorous, neat and meticulous, the lines are fine and meticulous, and relatively realistic.

1. The significance of Gongbi painting to painters is: Gongbi painting is the basis for learning Chinese painting, and if you learn Gongbi painting well and then learn freehand painting, you will experience the fun of painting.

To draw a good painting first, first of all, we must sort out a bunch of sketches, arrange the sketch subjects on a piece of paper, after repeated scrutiny and modification to form a manuscript, and then replace it with cooked rice paper or cooked silk to outline the line, when outlining the line, you need to pay attention to the distance and the near virtual reality, the thickness of the ink line, and the frustration with the pen. Then after repeated dyeing, unified dyeing, cover dyeing and other methods of coloring. The result is a colorful Gongbi painting.

Second, what about freehand painting, it requires skilled brushwork and painting.

Of course, there is also a way to draw the line first and then fill in the color, but the paper used must be half-cooked, or whole raw rice paper. The coloring method is different, because the raw rice paper has a strong ability to absorb water, and the small freehand coloring is generally used in light color, or the brush is adjusted to a pen with a variety of colors, and the color is written into the white drawing by using the calligraphy penmanship, and the pen is written down, with thick and light. From the point of view of appreciation, freehand painting is more artistic conception of ink painting than gongbi painting, which seems to be simpler than gongbi painting, but in fact it is not simple, and it requires a solid foundation of pen and ink to draw a good freehand painting.

Freehand painting pays attention to the embodiment of "meaning, mood and emotion, and the painting eye should be prominent, and any depth can not be stronger than the "painting eye". Although it is freehand, it is necessary to be bold in writing, careful management, and use ink like gold. Freehand painting is not yet mature, but many painters have been trying to explore and develop.

To sum up, the happy realm of painting is: to treat freehand painting as gongbi painting, and gongbi painting as freehand to create.

Gongbi painting and freehand painting are both genres of painting in Chinese history, but Gongbi painting pays attention to reality. Freehand painting mainly lies in the artistic conception in the body conversation.

The biggest difference between Gongbi and Freehand Painting is that their painting style is completely different, and Gongbi Painting is a little simpler.

1. Gongbi is a realistic sketch of fine swimming, also known as "fine brush". Symmetrical with "freehand". The name of the Chinese painting technique.

It belongs to the neat and meticulous type of dense body painting. With meticulous brushwork, Gongbi painting emphasizes the beauty of the line, meticulous, is the characteristic of Gongbi painting. For example, the courtyard paintings of the Song Dynasty, the portraits of Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty, and the paintings of flowers, birds and animals of Shen Quan in the Qing Dynasty.

2. The techniques of gongbi painting include drawing, dividing, dyeing, and covering, the so-called drawing refers to the white drawing, the painter respectively uses thick grinding and light grinding to aim at the bottom draft, and the point refers to the use of grinding color, and the use of water to divide the layer, showing the level of the picture, dyeing and dividing is a meaning, but the use of color is no longer to polish the picture, but to use color to divide the picture, and the color refers to the overall coloring, such as the green on the whole leaf.

3. Freehand. Commonly known as "thick brush". Symmetrical with "Gongbi".

The name of the Chinese painting technique. Through concise and indulgent brushwork, he focuses on the attitude of the depicted object and the painting method of the wind god. It is a simple type of drawing.

It is required to focus on depicting the charm of the image through concise and summarized brushwork, hence the name. For example, Liang Kai and Fa Chang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Chun and Xu Wei in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Qi in the early Qing Dynasty are all good at this method. Yun Shouping of the Qing Dynasty said:

The Song people said that they could go to the ancients without care, and they also said freehand painting. The two languages are the most slight, and they can mislead people the most, and they don't know how to use their hearts, so that the ancients didn't care; I don't know how to use it, but it's freehand. Han Zhuo of the Song Dynasty said:

There are simple and complete pen, and there are dense and fine. The former means "freehand".