Li Yu s translation of the fifth mountain stone, the commentary of Li Yu on the mountain stone

The hill can be made of stones, which can be made of soil, and the earth is attached to the stones. Soil cannot be compared with stone, stone can stand up, but soil cannot, it must rely on stone to stand firm. The use of stone on the outside and soil on the inside has not been practiced since ancient times.

It is said that the beauty of the mountain stone is contained in the three of transparency, leakage and thinness. Here leads to there, and there leads to here, and if there is a road, this is called penetration; There are holes in the stones, and they look lovely all around, which is called leakage; The steep mountain wall stands tall in mid-air and does not lean towards anything, which is called thinness. For the stone through and thin word more prominent the better, but the leakage is not good, if there are holes everywhere, it is not like the pottery fired in the kiln, the size of the hole has a certain limit, there are one or two holes in the stone, and the stone itself wants to match.

If a hill is large at the top and small in the middle, and the bottom is large, although it has a certain beauty, it is not beautiful to observe.

The eyes on the stone are very taboo to be round, and even if there is a person who is born round, there is a lot of gravel next to it, and the stone is angular, which is what separates it from the others.

The pattern of the stone is with the pattern together, and the coarse grain and the coarse grain are together, so that it looks good, and this is the same principle that should be together. But if you divide it too clearly, you will feel uncomfortable, it is better to let them combine freely, and the changes are up to them. However, the inherent character of the stone must be observed, and it must be used against its properties, so that it will not only be unsightly, but will not last.

What is the character of the stone? There is no certain rule for crookedness.

The original text is attached. Hill.

The hill shall not be without soil, but shall be dominated by stones, and earth shall be attached to it. The soil is invincible to the stone, the stone can be erected, and the soil is easy to collapse, and the stone will be used as a fence. Outside the stone and inside the soil, this is never an easy method.

Those who say the beauty of mountains and stones are all in the three words of transparency, leakage and thinness. This leads to the other, the other leads to this, if there is a road feasible, the so-called thoroughness; There are eyes on the stone, exquisitely on all sides, and the so-called leakage is also; The wall stands in the air, lonely, and the so-called thin. However, the words "transparent" and "thin" should be in the right place, and the omission should not be too much.

If there are eyes everywhere, it is like a pottery fired in the kiln, and the size is limited to it, and a gap cannot be closed. The plug is extremely passable, and when you see it by chance, it is consistent with the stone nature.

The thin and small mountain should be wide and narrow at the top, and the root foot is big, although it is beautiful, it is not enough to see.

The stone eye should not be round, that is, if there is a circle generated, it is also sticky to the gravel to the side, so that there are edges and corners, so as to avoid mixing the whole body.

The stone color is the same, such as the coarse grain and the coarse grain should be in one place, the fine grain and the fine grain should be on one side, purple and blue, and each is clustered by like. However, the difference is too much, to the place where they hang on the border, the similarities and differences are reversed, and it is better to take and get as you like, and change from the heart. As for the stony nature, it must not be disobeyed; It is not only unbearable to use it, but also difficult to last.

What is stony? The oblique vertical and horizontal path is also.

1.Exquisite: bright and accessible.

2.Stand: Stand, tower.

3.In: Everywhere, everywhere.

4.Occasional closure: the porcelain is occluded and not ventilated. Even: Double, in pairs. This refers to the porcelain between.

5.Peter: There.

Youzhai Lei Stone is a last resort. Can't go under the rock, and wood and stone dwelling, so a volume of mountains, a spoonful of water, the so-called boring extreme thoughts. However, it can change the city into a mountain forest, recruit the peak to live on the flat ground, it is a fairy magic, and the fake hand is also a strange person, and it is not allowed to use small skills.

And the rocks become a mountain, another kind of knowledge, don't be a bit of ingenuity. There are all hills and ravines to fill the chest, smoke and clouds around the rhyme of the pen, the painting of the water theme mountain, thousands of rocks and ravines in an instant, and the first piece of stone of Qianlei Zhai, its skills are poor, like a blind person who asks. Therefore, he has never been a famous hand in stacking mountains, and he is not a person who can write poetry and paint.

Seeing that it lifts a stone, upside down, all of them are written in ancient times, and they return to the painting, which is the ingenuity of the creation of the strange also. For example, the help to summon the immortals, the poems and the words of the judgment, casually become the law, the pen is full of good words, the call of the fairy warlock, there are still those who do not know its meaning. If it comes from the hand of Gongshu Shanyong, how do you know that it is fabricated by people's hearts?

The magic is that those who are not good at singing make songs, and those who do not work books write books, and then know the movement organs, all by divine power. Its stacked mountains and rocks, do not use literati rhymes, but prefer those who are good at this generation, and its reason is also the same. However, the skills of creating ghosts and gods are also divided into clumsy and elegant customs, and they are taken by the master.

The master is elegant and happy, and the one who works and is elegant is the best; The master is vulgar and clumsy, and the clumsy and vulgar come. There are tens of thousands of dollars, and the people who make the mountains not become mountains and stones do not become stones, are also the creators of ghosts and gods, and they copy the portraits of the gods, so as to make Xiao Qi a person. A flower and a stone, the location is appropriate, the owner's expression has been seen here, Xi Qi observes the appearance, and then identifies the person?

The rockery is good, and people have the same heart; I don't know that it is a cliff, and it can be described as a good dragon of Ye Gong. The mountain is the earth, and it must be wide; The wall is straight up, like a strong bamboo lonely tree, but there is a gap in the ground, can be done. And the mountain shape is tortuous, it is difficult to take the situation, and the handwriting is a little mediocre, so it is generous.

The wall is not other kitsch, its potential is like a tired wall, but a little back in and out of it, its body is rugged, looking up like cutting, it is no different from the poor cliff. And the mountain and the wall, its potential is due to each other, and it can be parallel without contradiction. Where the stone house, the front is a mountain, and the back can be used as a wall.

The bandit is oblique and straight, and the physics is the same, such as a chair, a boat, a car, and the like; That is, the nature of the mountain is also the same, and the former is not the same, and there is no new behind, so the setting of the cliff is really unavoidable. But the wall is not a plain, so that people can see it at a glance. There must be something to cover it, so that the guests can not look up to the end, there is a tendency to hang the rock, and the name of the cliff is not worthy.

What is the Hidden One? Said: Not a pavilion is a house.

Or face the wall and live, or stand against the wall, but make the eyes and the eaves are aligned, and the stone zhang people do not see the scarf and expose the top, then it is exhausted.

The stone wall is not fixed behind the mountain, or left or right, all of them are indispensable, but it is appropriate to take others. Or the original pavilion, and this wall instead of the wall, it is also very convenient. Regardless of the size of the rockery, it can be used as a hole.

The hole does not need to be wide, but the width is for people to sit. If it is too small to accommodate the knees, then it is connected with other houses, and several small stones are placed in the house, and if they are broken from this hole, it is to make the house and the hole mixed into one, although living in the house, it is no different from sitting in the hole. The hole should be a little empty, and the water should be stored in it and pretend to be a leak, so that the sound of trickling down from top to bottom, day and night.

Those who are in it, there are those who are not born in the cold in June, but who really live in the valley, I don't believe it.