Give Liu Jingwen and Song Sushi s poems, and give Liu Jingwen and Song Sushi s ancient poems

The meaning of the ancient poem of Song Su Shi in "Gift to Liu Jingwen" is that the lotus flower has withered, and even the lotus leaves of the rain have withered, and only the branches of the chrysanthemum that have broken are still proud of the frost. The best time of the year to remember is in late autumn and early winter, when oranges are golden and oranges are green.

Original text: The lotus has no rain cover, and the chrysanthemum still has proud frost branches.

A good year must be remembered, the most orange, yellow, orange and green.

This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuan You (1090 AD) and is an encouragement poem for his friend Liu Jingwen. The first half of this poem says that "the lotus is full of chrysanthemums" still needs to maintain the temperament of proud snow and frost, and the second half of the poem encourages friends through "orange, yellow, orange and green" that difficulties are only temporary, optimistic, and do not be depressed. It expresses the broad mind of the attacker and the exhortation and support of friends in the same predicament, and supports the words and aspirations of the people, and the artistic conception is lofty.

Mr. Dongpo's poem "Gift to Liu Jingwen" has been widely spread, and it can also be called a masterpiece from the artistic point of view, and the full poem is as follows:

There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.

A good year must be remembered, it is the time of orange, yellow, orange and green.

The ancients wrote autumn scenes, most of them were filled with the atmosphere of sad autumn, but this poem is unusual, showing a high-spirited vitality. And lotus and chrysanthemum, has always been the poet's pen of the beautiful scene, out of the water hibiscus, bright and moving, chrysanthemum light, more elegant. However, Mr. Dongpo's poem is written about withered lotus and residual chrysanthemums, and the pen is completely different.

However, the lotus flowers have withered, the lotus leaves have fallen, and in this cold and bleak season in late autumn and early winter, the chrysanthemums are still standing proudly in the wind. Although the late autumn and early winter are bleak, they also have orange, yellow, orange and green, fruitful, ripe and harvesty side.

Su Shi's poem is not only a praise for Liu Jingwen, but also an encouragement to himself, hoping that each other can cherish the good time, be optimistic, and make unremitting efforts, even when the environment is bleak, when they are degraded, they can not be depressed and self-defeating.

For most poems, etiquette is so good that it can basically be put aside. However, for this poem, it is far from enough, in this poem, Liu Jingwen is not a background character with a simple experience, and it can be said that he was once burdened with a huge unjust case. And to understand Su Shi's poem, you must dig deep into Liu Jingwen's life to be able to understand it for sure.

This poem was written in 1090, during the reign of Song Zhezong, and Su Shi served as the Taishou of Hangzhou at that time, which was a relatively peaceful time in Su Shi's bumpy life. As for Liu Jingwen, who served as the supervisor of the soldiers and horses of Zhejiang and Zhejiang at that time, the two admired each other and lived very closely. Liu Jingwen was very talented and ambitious, but he was fifty-eight years old at the time and still could not be reused.

Su Shi praised Liu Jingwen many times as a "peerless national soldier", respected Liu Jingwen very much, and once vigorously promoted Liu Jingwen to the imperial court, and wrote this poem to encourage him.

If it is said that Su Shi cannot be reused in his life, the reason is that Su Shi is too tendonous (it can also be said to be principled), so he has been continuously squeezed out by the new party and the old party in the DPRK and China. So, why has Liu Jingwen been snubbed by the imperial court for many years?

This is to learn more about Liu Jingwen's life experience.

Liu Jingwen's own resume is very simple, in his early years, he was a petty official like the Raozhou Liquor Supervisor, and later worked all his life and finally became the Commander of the Soldiers and Horses. If it is an ordinary person from a poor family, it is not bad to be an official to the commander of the soldiers and horses, but Liu Jingwen was born in a famous family, and his father Liu Ping once served as the captain of the Song Renzong Dynasty. In this way, Liu Jingwen has lived a more depressed life all his life.