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During the recovery period of cerebral infarction, drugs such as stable plaque and antiplatelet aggregation should be taken to control blood lipids, blood sugar and blood pressure if there are other chronic diseases, and anticoagulant drugs should be taken if cerebral embolism caused by atrial fibrillation is required. Cerebral infarction, also known as cerebral infarction and cerebral infarction, is one of the common cerebrovascular diseases, which is caused by a variety of reasons for cerebral vascular blockage, resulting in cerebral tissue ischemia and dysfunction. Dizziness, headache, crooked face, slurred speech, hemiplegia, and impaired consciousness appear.
Drugs to be taken during the convalescent period include: (1) Anticoagulant drugs: including warfarin, etc., can inhibit coagulation function, prevent or inhibit thrombosis aggravation, or form new thrombosis.
2) Antiplatelet aggregation drugs: including aspirin, clopidogrel and other drugs, which can inhibit the aggregation of platelets, and also prevent or inhibit the aggravation of thrombosis or the formation of new thrombosis. (3) Other chronic disease drugs:
If you have dyslipidemia, you need to take simvastatin to control blood lipids; If you have diabetes, you need to take metformin to control blood sugar; If you have high blood pressure, you need to take benazepril, losartan, nifedipine, nitroprusside, etc. to control blood pressure. During the recovery period of cerebral infarction, it is necessary to use drugs according to the doctor's guidance and have regular follow-ups.
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During the recovery period of cerebral infarction, the condition is stable, mainly to manage blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar, appropriate activities, weight control, and ** training to promote the recovery of limb function. If you have high blood pressure, you need to take antihypertensive drugs regularly and monitor your blood pressure regularly, commonly used antihypertensive drugs are nifedipine and amlodipine. If you have diabetes, you can take metformin by mouth to adjust your blood sugar.
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Patients with cerebral infarction should be actively treated for secondary prevention during the recovery period, and commonly used drugs include antivascular drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, and drugs to control the patient's risk factors, and commonly used antiplatelet drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel.
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During the recovery period of cerebral infarction, anticoagulants, antiplatelet aggregation drugs, brain-protective drugs, traditional Chinese medicine preparations, etc.
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The incidence of cerebral infarction depends on the condition. At the same time, attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, maintaining water and electrolyte balance, and preventing complications. It can be taken orally with aspirin tablets and compound brain protein hydrolysate tablets.
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Patients with cerebral infarction can eat foods rich in vitamins and high-quality protein, such as kiwifruit, broccoli, tomatoes, carrots, celery, apples, bananas, lemons, leeks, chicken, fish, eggs, and milk. And during the recovery period, avoid eating foods high in salt and fat.
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There is a medicine: Bawei Qilong Granules, which can be bought with medical insurance. In February last year, I was hospitalized because of a mild cerebral infarction, I stayed in the hospital for almost 10 days, I couldn't walk, I had double vision, I was dizzy, I felt that my hands and feet were still numb the day before I was discharged, and I was still a little one-sided when I walked.
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Many people think that cerebral infarction is a dangerous disease very far away from us, but in fact it is not, you can now think about how many patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases around you, among these people, it is very likely to induce cerebral infarction.
Among the recognized risk factors for cerebral infarction, including hypertension, arteriosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, if you already have this condition, you should always pay attention to your physical health, when there are often headaches, dizziness, unclear speech, etc., it is best to go to the hospital for relevant examinations. For people who have already suffered from cerebral infarction, if you want to recover faster, there are the following foods that are not missing, which are very helpful.
Foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids: Such as fish, nuts, etc., these foods have a common feature, that is, they are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, this nutrient, although it is also a kind of fat, but it is a good fat.
It can play a role in raising HDL cholesterol in our body, commonly known as "good cholesterol", and lowering LDL cholesterol, commonly known as "bad cholesterol", thereby reducing the risk of hardening of the arteries and the shedding of vascular plaque. Among them, DHA is also known as "brain**", which is very beneficial to the health of the brain.
However, when eating fish, patients with cerebral infarction need to pay attention to choosing steamed fish, first, the best nutrient retention, and second, it will not add extra calories. On the contrary, fried fish and grilled fish are high in calories and fat, which is easy to endanger the condition of cerebral infarction.
Foods rich in dietary fiber: Whole grains are the representative food of dietary fiber, although this kind of food is not welcomed by people, that is, many people dislike the taste of coarse grains. However, in this kind of food, we often need ingredients for good health, including dietary fiber, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, increase the area of the gastrointestinal tract, and have a strong sense of satiety and is conducive to weight control.
If you are really not used to eating coarse grains with mixed legumes, then you can also start with whole grains, such as oats, which are not only beneficial to the control of the three highs, but also can protect cardiovascular health and prevent cerebral infarction.
Foods rich in high-quality proteinFor example, very typical eggs, eggs have high nutritional value, especially the protein in them, and the proportion of absorption and utilization by the human body is very high. For patients with cerebral infarction, it can enhance the body's immunity.
At the same time, it can also play a role in making cells thinner and repairing, which is an important ingredient needed by the body.
Selenium-rich foods: Such as black rice, black beans, black sesame seeds, etc., which are rich in selenium, selenium is known as the "anti-cancer element", cerebral infarction patients eat more, but also conducive to the body's resistance to bad cells.
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1. Fish. Fish meat contains unsaturated fatty acids, which can increase the level of HDL cholesterol in the body and reduce the hardening of the arteries.
2. Fruits. Fruits contain vitamins that the human body needs, vitamins have a good antioxidant effect, and can also help reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. By eating fruits in moderation, you can restore the health of your blood vessels and prevent cerebral infarction from becoming serious.
3. Whole grains. Whole grains are rich in dietary fiber, which can make people feel full. Moreover, dietary fiber can promote intestinal peristalsis, improve constipation, and also have a protective effect on the cardiovascular system.
4. Eggs. Eggs are rich in protein, and the lecithin in them can reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, help soften blood vessels, and promote good health.
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1. Eat celery often. Second, eat more grains. 3. Eat more spinach and carrots. Fourth, pay attention to eating more apples and bananas. Fifth, eat more soy products.
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Some vegetables should be eaten, which can replenish the body with vitamins. Some seafood should be eaten, such as crucian carp and shrimp. You should take some supplements, such as ginseng and ejiao.
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0 This article is written by a real mother! Thumbs up!
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During the recovery period of cerebral infarction, you can follow the doctor's instructions to take drugs that promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, nourish brain cells, reduce blood lipids, and have anti-platelet agglutination effects; If you have hypertension, diabetes and other diseases at the same time, you should also use antihypertensive drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and other drugs to control blood pressure and blood sugar according to the doctor's instructions, which is conducive to the recovery of cerebral infarction.
1. Drugs to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis: After the cerebral infarction patient enters the recovery period, if there are symptoms such as numbness or limited movement of one limb, dizziness, headache, etc. Under the guidance of a doctor, drugs that can promote blood circulation and improve microcirculation can be applied, such as Xuesaitong tablets, butylphthalide soft capsules, troxerutin tablets, etc.;
2. Drugs to nourish brain cells: after cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia and hypoxia may occur, resulting in damage to brain nerve cells or necrosis of brain cells.
3. Hypolipidemic drugs: because cerebral infarction may be related to hyperlipidemia or gradual narrowing and occlusion of cerebral arteries after cerebral arteriosclerosis, drugs that have the effect of lowering blood lipids and stabilizing plaques should be taken, such as atorvastatin calcium tablets, rosuvastatin calcium tablets, etc.;
4. Antiplatelet agglutination drugs: After cerebral infarction patients enter the recovery period, they can also take clopidogrel bisulfate tablets, aspirin enteric-coated tablets and other drugs with antiplatelet agglutination effect according to the doctor's instructions, which is conducive to avoiding excessive platelet coagulation and preventing cerebral infarction**;
5. Antihypertensive drugs: Patients who have cerebral infarction and have high blood pressure can take irbesartan tablets, benazepril hydrochloride tablets, nifedipine controlled-release tablets and other antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure according to the doctor's instructions;
6. Hypoglycemic drugs: If you have diabetes during the recovery period of cerebral infarction, you can take hypoglycemic drugs such as gliclazide tablets, empagliflozin tablets, metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and other hypoglycemic drugs to control blood sugar according to the doctor's instructions.
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This question is very broad and there is no specific answer, I can only say that I take medicine according to the condition. Cerebral infarction is a cerebrovascular disease due to cerebral atherosclerosis, vascular intimal damage that narrows the lumen of cerebral arteries, and then causes local thrombosis due to a variety of factors, which aggravates or completely occludes the arteries, resulting in ischemia, hypoxia, necrosis of brain tissue, and neurological dysfunction. You can take some health pills that soften blood vessels; There is also to go to the hospital to check the indicators, if the blood lipids are high, you have to lower blood lipids, and there are some anti-thrombotic drugs, which are taken after the results of the test sheet.
Then there is to take some drugs that nourish brain cells, or play some hanging bottles that nourish brain cells.
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Cerebral infarction is one of the most common diseases in neurology, and it is more common in middle-aged and elderly patients. There are many drugs, which should be targeted according to the patient's condition and **. For example, acute occlusive cerebral infarction can be treated with thrombolysis or thrombectomy**.
Cerebral vasospasm can be caused by drugs that dilate the cerebral blood vessels**. Therefore, cerebral infarction should be treated according to the condition to have the best effect.
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Patients with cerebral infarction should generally be given aggressive secondary prevention, with long-term medications including antiplatelet agents and statins.
Antiplatelet drugs mainly include aspirin or clopidogrel, which can fight vascular aggregation, improve cerebral perfusion in patients, and reduce the chance of reinfarction.
Statin drugs mainly include atorvastatin, which can reduce inflammation of blood vessels and play a role in lowering lipids and protecting the liver.
At the same time, it is also very important to control some risk factors for patients, because patients with cerebral infarction are usually accompanied by hypertension or diabetes, or hyperlipidemia, and different ** should be taken for these patients.
Patients with hypertension should routinely use some antihypertensive drugs during the recovery period, and the commonly used drugs are Shihuida, Baixintong, or perindopril.
Medications for diabetic patients include metformin or some hypoglycemic drugs of the astraguea group, and if the patient is not effectively controlled, subcutaneous insulin can also be injected.
Patients with hyperlipidemia generally control their blood lipids within a reasonable range through diet, oral statins, or lipid-lowering drugs.
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Patients with cerebral infarction generally need to use drugs to improve circulation**, which will help to improve symptoms, and at the same time pay attention to controlling blood pressure and blood sugar, blood lipids within the normal range to a low-salt, low-fat and light diet, if there is no contraindication to taking drugs, most need to use aspirin enteric-coated tablets**.
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Let's go to the hospital for this one.
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Let me explain to you what to eat to recover quickly from cerebral infarction? Here's a brief introduction to you! What do people with cerebral infarction need to pay attention to in their diet?
01 Cerebral infarction is caused by the blockage of blood vessels in the brain, and the blockage of blood vessels is due to the large blood viscosity and too many attachments on the inner wall of the blood vessels.
1. Anti-thrombosis such as: black fungus, garlic, onion, shallot, shiitake mushroom, strawberry, pineapple, etc.;
2. Anticoagulant foods with aspirin-like effects, such as tomatoes, purple grapes, oranges, ginger, etc.;
3. Spirulina, parsley, carrot, hawthorn, seaweed, kelp, walnut, corn, sesame, apple, kiwi and other foods with lipid-lowering effect are eaten to achieve the expectation of lipid-lowering and anti-vascular blockage.
4. Eat more foods rich in egg clotting such as soybeans and their products, poultry eggs, fish, etc. Egg coagulation is a strong emulsifier, which can make the cholesterol particles in the blood smaller, and maintain a suspension state, which is conducive to the utilization of lipids through the blood vessel wall, which can reduce the cholesterol in the blood and improve the blood viscosity.
5. Eat less animal offal, animal fat and sweets. Animal offal and animal fat contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, and eating too much can aggravate blood viscosity and promote atherosclerosis. Eat less sweets and avoid tobacco and alcohol.
6. Of course, some anticoagulant drugs to reduce blood viscosity can also be used; Such as compound salvia tablets, angelica tablets, Chuanxiong, Zexiao and Panshengding to dilute the blood.
02 Patients with cerebral infarction should drink plenty of fluids; The food is mainly cereals; Eat more fruits and vegetables, such as peaches, oranges, bananas, spinach, edamame, sweet potatoes, potatoes and other potassium-rich foods, pay attention to lower blood pressure and prevent stroke; You should also eat more magnesium-rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, and seaweed; Eat more fiber-rich foods; daily milk, legumes and products; Appropriate amount of fish, poultry, eggs, lean meat, and less fatty meat, meat skin, hooves and meat vegetables; Balance food intake and physical activity to maintain an appropriate weight.
03 Insufficient calcium will cause arterioles to spasm and increase blood pressure, and taking more than one gram of calcium a day will have a hypotensive effect. Pay attention to magnesium supplementation, eat more whole grains, nuts and other foods with high magnesium content, and eat more vegetables, bananas, and foods with high fiber content. The diet is light, less salt, less sugar, and the amount of salt is about six grams per day.
04 Fungus can lower blood lipids, which is beneficial to patients with cerebral infarction and has high nutritional value. It can be made into fungus rosé honey and eaten. Soak the fungus in warm water, mash the peach kernel honey together, put it in a pot and steam it together, and it can be eaten after cooking.
This porridge has a good relieving effect on limb numbness, dizziness and pain caused by cerebral ischemia.
05 Patients with cerebral infarction should drink plenty of water; The food is mainly cereals; Eat more fruits and vegetables, such as peaches, oranges, bananas, spinach, edamame, sweet potatoes, potatoes and other potassium-rich foods, pay attention to lower blood pressure and prevent stroke; You should also eat more magnesium-rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, and seaweed;
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