What are Li Shizhen s contributions? What is the spirit of Li Shizhen?

Li Shizhen was a famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty, interested in medicine since he was a child, and was determined to help the world and save the people from illness. Influenced by his father, Li Shizhen read more medical books and paid attention to the combination of practice and knowledge.

Li Shizhen devoted his whole life to medical research, in order to correct the errors in the records of materia medica before the Ming Dynasty, and in order to load the complete materia medica, Li Shizhen began decades of field investigations. Li Shizhen went out with a basket on his back, straw sandals, paper and pencils, and began a long journey with his son and students.

Therefore, Li Shizhen not only discovered many medicinal herbs that had not been discovered before, but also figured out the difficulties of many drugs, such as the toxicity test of mandala flowers, not only understood the properties of mandala flowers, but also developed antidotes and so on.

Li Shizhen also has a certain amount of investigation and research on zoology, such as the living habits of pangolins, as well as the study of the white snake, which not only supplemented the records of materia medica, but also developed the medicinal properties of the white snake.

Not only that, Li Shizhen also has a certain amount of dabbling in mineral medicine, visited many mines, and found that lead is toxic, not a non-toxic substance recorded in the previous herbal books, and "mercury" is not a medicine for immortals, taking it can not be immortal, but it will accumulate carcinogenic and toxic substances all year round, breaking the feudal saying.

Li Shizhen traveled all over the place, had a journey of thousands of miles, crossed the mountains and mountains, and finally completed the "Compendium of Materia Medica", deeply respected by later generations, this Materia Medica book is a summary of our Chinese pharmacology before the Ming Dynasty, deeply valued by the world, not only in the medical community, but also for other disciplines such as biology, chemistry to contribute, Darwin also called this book "the encyclopedia of ancient China". <

Li Shizhen's attitude towards academic rigor does not allow such things to be recorded and then used to heal people, which will make big mistakes, serious enough to lead to death, so Li Shizhen began his life of traveling and investigating.

Li Shizhen because of this truth-seeking and rigorous spirit that a complete encyclopedia of materia medica appeared in front of our eyes at that time, and Li Shizhen not only has to see is believing, but also personally try to distinguish it will be recorded in the book, and his spirit of not being afraid of danger and brave practice is also admired by us.

Li Shizhen often tries the taste and distinguishes the medicinal effect to achieve the effect of discrimination in order to distinguish the herbs that are very similar in appearance, and is down-to-earth in the medical career. <>

Li Shizhen is a native of my hometown, and his cemetery is on the shore of the rain lake outside the east gate of ancient Qizhou City, and there is an inscription of Mr. Guo Moruo in front of the tomb. Li Shizhen's main contribution was to the Compendium of Materia Medica, which took nearly 30 years to complete. Another contribution is "Pulse Science of the Lake", when the college entrance examination was resumed in the 80s of the last century, "The Science of the Pulse of the Lake" was listed in the university Chinese medicine textbook "Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine".

Why is it called "Pulse Science of the Lake"? Because Li Shizhen called himself the old man near the lake, he named it "The Pulse of the Lake".

Li Shizhen studied medicine with his father since he was a child. There were even times when he went to the mountains alone to collect herbs. Ten years later, he returned to his hometown and began to write a book called: "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Li Shizhen's spiritual qualities include the noble medical ethics of saving lives and helping the wounded, the innovative courage not to blindly follow the ancient teachings, the strong will to study hard, the extensive scientific methods in the field, the dedication of tasting the mandala, the humble attitude of not shamelessly asking questions, and the tenacity and perseverance of 27 years of rushing to the book.

Li Shizhen (July 3, 1518, 1593), the name Dongbi, in his later years, called himself a native of Hushan Mountain, a native of Qizhou, Huangzhou, Huguang (now Qichun County, Hubei Province), and a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It is as famous as the "medical saint" Wan Mi Zhai, and there is a saying of "Wan Mi Zhai's prescription, Li Shizhen's medicine" in ancient times. Later, he was sentenced to the ancestral hall of the Chu Wangfu and the Royal Tai Hospital, and after his death, the Ming court was awarded the title of "Wenlin Lang".

Li Shizhen. He wrote the "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Let the people of the earth know how developed the medical skills of our country were in ancient times. His greatest contribution was the writing of the Compendium of Materia Medica

Li Shizhen once referred to more than 800 kinds of relevant medicine and academic books in the past dynasties, combined with his own experience and investigation and research, and compiled the book "Compendium of Materia Medica" for 27 years, which is a summary masterpiece of pharmacology in China before the Ming Dynasty. It has been highly praised both at home and abroad, and has been translated or abridged in several languages. He is also the author of "The Study of the Pulse of the Lake" and "The Examination of the Eight Pulses of the Strange Scriptures".

and other books. The Compendium of Materia Medica consists of 52 volumes, divided into 16 parts and 60 categories. Written in twenty-seven years (1578).

A total of 1,892 kinds of medicines contained in the materia medica of the past dynasties are included, including 1,094 kinds of botanicals. There are 798 kinds of minerals, animals and other medicines, of which 374 are Lee's.

new. Each drug is first named in the main name, and the name of the accompanying interpretation is the purpose; The second is to set the solution, discernment, right and wrong, and describe the production in detail; Again, it is the smell, the indications, the prescription, and the description of the body. The content is extremely rich, which is a valuable heritage of pharmacology in China and has made significant contributions to the development of pharmacology in later generations.

Li Shizhen's dedication to not fearing hardships and hardships, climbing mountains and tasting herbs, and enduring hardships but benefiting thousands of people; He does not listen to authority, has the courage to overturn the original knowledge, publishes the truth to the world, and dares to ask questions; He was able to persevere, and it took 19 years of hard work to write the "Compendium of Materia Medica", and the spirit of perseverance.

Li Shizhen is well-known for her outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese pharmacology. He developed in the medical field.

In terms of pulse diagnosis, they all have excellent answers. Because of his medical skills, he was once summoned to the Tai Hospital to treat the diseases of the supreme ruling group. He is active in medical thought, not only attaches importance to the traditional theory of rational prescriptions, but also respects the medical arguments of the four great masters of Jin Yuan, admires the medical ideas of Zhang Yuan and Li Dongyuan, and emphasizes the summary of folk medical experience, and he collects 11,096 unilateral prescriptions, secret prescriptions, and test prescriptions, each of which is appended to each drug one by one to be discussed, which is also a major initiative of his family.

He has studied Chinese medicine for decades, referred to more than 800 kinds of books, and wrote 52 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica", which is the culmination of pharmacology in the Ming Dynasty. In terms of diagnosis, he also wrote the book "Pulse Science of the Lake", which developed the diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine. The book "Examination of the Eight Veins of the Strange Meridians" is a valuable effort to standardize the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

Li Shizhen is known as China's most famous medical scientist and a world-famous scholar, and he deserves it.

1. Academic thought.

Li Shizhen is testimonial, respects Zhang Element, re-distinguishes the disease syndrome, has rigorous legislation, and uses drugs appropriately. **, or the ancient prescription, or the new prescription, or the use of folk single prescription, there are many good results.

2. Personal writings.

1. Compendium of Materia Medica

Shi Zhen borrowed the name of Zhu Xi's "Tongjian Compendium" and named the book "Compendium of Materia Medica". In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), he began to compile, and the manuscript was completed in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), which lasted 27 years.

2. "Pulse Science of the Lake".

Li Shizhen felt that there were many shortcomings and even errors in the pulse science of Chinese medicine in his time, so he compiled the "Pulse Formula", that is, "The Pulse of the Lake", according to the "Four Diagnosis Inventions" written by his father Li Yuechi and the essence of many other pulse theories in history.

3. "Examination of the Eight Veins of the Strange Scriptures".

Examination of the Eight Veins of the Strange Classics, circa 1577, 1 volume. This book examines the literature of the past dynasties, and explains in detail the strange scriptures and the main diseases, and attaches them.

Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medicine practitioner and pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty of China, and his qualities included wisdom, diligence, innovation, bravery, and honesty. His achievements in the late Ming Dynasty, especially in the field of medicine, are recognized as the pinnacle of traditional Chinese medicine. When he was researching medicines, he continued to innovate, delve into and sort out various valuable medical scriptures, and finally created the "Compendium of Materia Medica", a huge work that concentrated ancient pharmacology and the introduction to traditional Chinese medicine, which brought the theory and practice of Chinese medicine in China to a new peak at that time.

The most significant aspect of Li Shizhen's spiritual qualities is his wisdom and talent. He has an extremely in-depth understanding and mastery of drugs, and constantly explores new ideas and discovers new medical knowledge. He is not only practical, but also active in thinking, innovative and powerful, with a keen sense of observation and a talent for insight into problems.

In the process of researching medicines, he constantly absorbs internal and external experience, and he draws nutrients from all kinds of first-class knowledge, especially good at drawing inspiration from vitality, nature and traditional culture.

Secondly, he worked diligently, very hard, and put in a lot of hard work day and night for his research and development and creation. In order to complete the monumental work "Compendium of Materia Medica", he spent more than ten years of painstaking efforts and thousands of rigorous conditionings. In order to achieve outstanding achievements in medicine, he truly achieved the realm of "reading more than 10,000 volumes, and writing like a macro and a god".

Moreover, in his writings, he also documented various medicines, which provided a very valuable legacy for posterity, and also provided a lot of foundation for scientific research and development.

In addition, he is an active and open-minded thinker, bravely exploring uncharted territory. Although Li Shizhen is a traditional medical scientist, he also has a strong interest in natural sciences and humanities. He excavated a large number of indigenous plants, studied and presented them in depth, and gave detailed descriptions of these plants and some theories in the book.

He put forward a series of new concepts in traditional Chinese medicine, constantly introducing new drugs, in order to better care for the health of those lives, and to improve the health of human beings through drugs, which is a very brave and avant-garde state of thinking.

Finally, he is a very honest man, and his work in his books not only leaves it to posterity, but also gives wisdom to a wide range of readers, and at the same time, he is more nuanced in his explanations of drug knowledge, refusing to exaggerate or misadvertise. Li Shizhen's honesty is simply admirable, although his moral spirit and attitude of truth and non-falsification are not like the important norms of traditional moral concepts, but for Li Shizhen, a figure centered on the humanistic spirit, it is an indispensable quality.

To sum up, Li Shizhen is an outstanding Chinese medicine and pharmacologist with a variety of spiritual qualities such as wisdom, diligence, innovation, courage and honesty. He has an excellent grasp and innovation of medicines, an active mind, a hard worker, a deep thinker in the humanities, a loyalty to his research and a true attitude that is disheartening. His Compendium of Materia Medica is an immortal legacy, laying the foundation for the development of TCM and drug innovation.

He has left us a rich and valuable cultural legacy. <>