How to guide tourists to save themselves in the event of a fire

First of all, you have to stay calm.

Secondly, you should be vigilant and familiarize yourself with the security exits of public gathering places before they enter or check in, and figure out for yourself what to do in case of emergencies.

Then, during the trip, explain some simple fire escape common sense to tourists.

Let me talk about fire again, what is fire, fire refers to fire that is out of control in space and time, you need to understand the principle of combustion, the spread characteristics of fire, the substances produced in the fire, the characteristics of the direction of smoke, etc. These are available online and should be understood.

This is preliminary work.

In the event of a fire, you should use the relevant knowledge I mentioned earlier, combined with the situation at the scene, to evacuate the tourists in an orderly manner, the evacuation order is adult women, children, the elderly, adult men, the evacuation formation sandwiches the elderly and children in the center of the line, narrow sections, by adult women pass first, first, they are smaller and can cross, second, they can assist the children behind to escape, and adult men are at the end, assisting the stragglers to keep up with the team. Walking against the wall, it is not easy to get lost, and if you faint, it is conducive to rescuers to search and rescue. The most important thing to escape is to be organized, order, you as a guide, first of all, you can't mess up, this is the key, and there is, the principle of rescue I must mention:

Save yourself first, then save others.

Finally, after leaving the fire scene, the number of people is counted first, and then the injuries of the injured are checked, and then the rescuers are contacted to give feedback on the situation.

That's all I can offer. I hope that there will be more professional people to supplement. I will follow.

You're going to ask where the fire is.

The basic requirements for fire escape are to be calm, make full use of various fire protection facilities in the building, follow the correct escape route, and use effective escape or evacuation methods. The correct way to escape is to hear the fire alarm or the shout of "on fire", do not hesitate, immediately get up, dress or take the clothes and money, turn off the power, run out of the room, close the door and enter the corridor, run to the stairwell to evacuate to the lower floor. If there is a broadcast, listen carefully; Follow the evacuation routes and precautions for broadcast guidelines.

When there is no broadcast or no personnel to guide the evacuation, the first step should be to choose a safe passage that is close to the ground outside the building, because it is safest to escape to the ground outside the burning building. If you open the door and find smoke flowing in the corridor or stairwell, it is best to return to the bathroom to soak your clothes and towels with water, cover your mouth and nose, and escape through the safe passage with a low posture.

In the event of a fire, riding the elevator poses a hazard:

1. The elevator shaft is directly connected to all floors of the building, and smoke, heat and fire are easy to pour in, and the toxicity or fumigation of smoke and fire can endanger people's lives.

2. Due to the chimney effect, passengers can hardly withstand the smoke and smoke of the fiber bridge.

3. In high temperatures, the elevator will lose control or even deform, passengers will be trapped inside, and life safety cannot be guaranteed.

4. When extinguishing the fire, the water is easy to flow into the elevator, and under the action of water stains, it will cause the risk of electric shock.

The above content refers to People's Daily Online - Basic Skills of Fire Escape and Self-rescue.

1 Early escape。Under normal circumstances, the fire only takes more than ten minutes from the beginning to the wild, leaving people with a very short escape time. Therefore, in the event of a fire, it is important not to bury your head in rescuing your family's possessions and cause a tragedy, but to flee quickly.

2. Protect the respiratory system。When escaping, dip towels, clothes, cloths and other items with water, and cover your mouth and nose with them to avoid the risk of coma or poisoning caused by smoke and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air. If the smoke is thick, get to the ground on your knees and elbows and crawl forward.

3. Evacuate from the passage。Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning cables, downspouts, etc. to escape.

4. Use the rope to slide

Use a sturdy rope or tear curtains, bed sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, and tie them to solid pipes, window frames, and bed frames after dipping them with a water bridge, and the trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground. 5. Low-rise jump-off, suitable for two-story buildings。Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc., to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and slide naturally to shorten the jump height.

But don't jump from a tall building, because jumping down from a height of more than 10 meters and three stories rarely survives. For this reason, the most important thing is to call for help, you should immediately dip the sheets and bedding with water, use them to plug the doors and windows tightly to prevent smoke from penetrating, and at the same time constantly splash water on the sheets and bedding to prevent them from drying out.

6. With the help of equipment

Usually used are descent retractors, rescue bags, nets, air cushions, soft ladders, sliding rods, slide tables, guide ropes, lifesaving gangways, etc. 7. Temporary refuge。If there is no way to escape, you can use the restroom or other temporary relief.

When evacuating, spray the doors and windows of the fire with water, and drench all combustible materials in the room to prolong the time. During the period of temporary evacuation, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.

8. Use signs to guide you out of danger。On the walls, ceilings, doors, and turns of public places, signs such as "Taiping Gate", "Emergency Exit", "Safe Passage", "Fire Alarm **" and Escape Direction are set up, and the trapped people flee in order according to the direction indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

9. It is necessary to advocate the benefit of others and oneself。When encountering behaviors that disregard the lives of others and the phenomenon of crowding people in front of them and crowding them out, we must resolutely put a stop to them. Only an orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize **.

The following principles should be followed when avoiding danger and self-rescue at the fire scene: be familiar with the environment, and the exit is easy to find; If you find a fire, call the police early; Maintain composure and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bent; Be cautious when entering the elevator and take the corridor instead; Slow descent and escape, do not wait and do not rely on; The fire has reached your body, do not run away; Trapped indoors, it's better to stick to it; Blurry and dangerous, not greedy or troublesome.

Do not panic in the event of a fire and call the fire alarm **119 immediately. When reporting a fire, you should calmly and accurately state the ** area, street, house number or unit. After reporting the fire, a special person should be assigned to answer and guide the fire truck at the main intersection.

The answer to this question is: d

Fire Escape Principles:

1. First of all, you should keep a cool head and a good attitude, so as to facilitate escape and self-rescue.

2. Time is life, when a fire strikes, evacuate the danger zone quickly, and don't be greedy for property.

3. Strengthen personal protection to prevent or reduce the harm of smoke. Soak a towel with water and tie your mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of hot fumes. Soak the carpet with water, wrap your body, and roll out of the flame zone to escape.

4. When passing through the fireworks area, crawl or keep your body close to the ground as much as possible, and never stand and walk.

5. After a fire, do not take the elevator to escape.

6. Do not run when your body is on fire, but roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.

7. In the event of a fire, do not open the doors and windows casually to prevent a large influx of fresh air and make the fire develop rapidly.

8. Don't panic and jump off the building blindly.

9. Seize the best opportunity and escape along the best path.