Ganoderma lucidum is red and white, which kind of Ganoderma lucidum is this?

In the traditional sense, Ganoderma lucidum, that is, the classification and understanding of Ganoderma lucidum by the ancients, there are classified by color (Ganoderma lucidum, purple Zhi, Qingzhi, yellow Zhi, white Zhi, black Zhi), and there are also classified according to the system (Muzhi, mushroom Zhi, Shizhi, Caozhi, meat Zhi). No matter how it is divided, I personally think that there is no need to correspond to a specific variety, in fact, each "Zhi" corresponds to a class of fungi, many fungi. Due to the scientific and technological reasons at that time, the ancients could not be as accurate as the classification of Ganoderma lucidum, therefore, many fungi that are not Ganoderma lucidum are also Ganoderma lucidum in the eyes of the ancients, such as Sanghuang, Coriolus versicolorum, sulfur bacteria, Chaga obliques, Pine needle layer Pora, Red margin layer Pora, Spotted brown fungus, Wood hoof, Birch stripping tube, bitter white hoof, etc.

Most of these fungi are close or distant relatives of Ganoderma lucidum. Generally speaking, all "zhi" fungi were "Ganoderma lucidum" in the eyes of the ancients.

Ganoderma lucidum in the modern sense, that is, all genera and species under the Ganoderma lucidum family (or some experts believe that Ganoderma lucidum genus of the Polypore family), is the Ganoderma lucidum in the modern biological classification, and there are more than 200 species found in the world, more than 100 species found in China, and 103 species recorded in the "Chinese Ganoderma Illustrated Book". There are Ganoderma lucidum, purple lucidum, pine fir Ganoderma lucidum, tree tongue, sessile Ganoderma lucidum, southern tree tongue, pseudo-lucidum, thin tree lucidum, wrinkled cover pseudo-lucidum, staghorn lucidum, tropical reishi, quasi-tropical reishi, spore-free reishi and so on.

There are four main reasons why modern people still like to call those fungi of the Polypore family "Ganoderma lucidum" (such as pine needle Ganoderma lucidum, Chaga Ganoderma lucidum, white Ganoderma lucidum, Wood hoof Ganoderma lucidum, etc.).

1. The definition of traditional Ganoderma lucidum mentioned above continues to this day.

2. These medicinal fungi do have a good healing effect and have the characteristics of "spirit".

3. Most of these medicinal fungi are relatives of Ganoderma lucidum, so their appearance is similar to Ganoderma lucidum, so some are considered to be Ganoderma lucidum.

4. Last but not least: business reasons. Many businessmen sell these fungi as "Ganoderma lucidum", taking advantage of people's pursuit of this heart.

Personally, I think that if you respect the names of the ancients, if you don't use books and magazines and other specialized research topics, you can call these fungi "Ganoderma lucidum", after all, "Ganoderma lucidum" is just a title here, which is a beautiful intention. But it must be clear that these fungi are not really reishi.

Far more than: Qingzhi, Ganoderma lucidum, Zizhi, Huangzhi, Baizhi, Heizhi, Yunzhi, Muzhi ......, all the polypore family, Ganoderma lucidum many varieties can be called Ganoderma lucidum.

This is the flat-capped Ganoderma lucidum in Ganoderma lucidum, also known as the tree-tongued Ganoderma lucidum.

Or Flat Wood Ganoderma lucidum.

Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of wild edible mushroom known as fairy grass, its nourishing effect is obvious, excellent medicinal effect, especially suitable for those with low immunity to eat, and people can also prevent acute and chronic hepatitis and three highs after eating Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum, and can prolong life and delay aging. Usually, many people like to drink it with a flat lid of Ganoderma lucidum, but they should also pay attention to its contraindications when soaking in water.

Extended Materials. The efficacy and function of Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum.

1. Nourish qi and calm the nerves.

Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum is a healthy ingredient that can replenish qi and calm the nerves, it can alleviate human heart qi and blood deficiency and lack of middle qi, which is due to the lack of qi and blood for humans.

The resulting disharmony and palpitations and insomnia have a good conditioning effect, and when people are tired, tired or have memory loss, taking Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum can also improve the symptoms.

2. Strengthen the brain and intellectual.

After people eat Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum, they can absorb rich Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides, which can not only resist oxidation.

It can also nourish the cranial nerves.

And it can improve the human central nervous system.

It can prevent brain function decline, and can promote intellectual development, can also improve memory, will make the human brain become more and more intelligent, middle-aged and elderly people can also prevent the appearance of Alzheimer's disease after using it.

3. Cough and asthma.

Cough and asthma relief is the main effect of Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum after it is used in medicine, and it can enter the lung meridian.

It can nourish lung qi, and has an obvious effect on cough and asthma caused by lung deficiency in human beings, and it can be taken with ginseng and other ingredients with nourishing effects, and most patients can quickly reduce the symptoms of cough and asthma after taking it.

It is a contraindication to soak in water and drink the flat lid Ganoderma lucidum.

I don't know that after drying, the slice can be used to soak in water to drink, and it has obvious health care effects on the human body, but people should also pay attention to it when soaking in water with Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum, because Pinggai Ganoderma lucidum is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine after all, and it is forbidden to take it in excess for a long time when soaking in water, otherwise it will also increase the burden on the human body and cause some adverse reactions to the human body.

(1) Appearance identification.

Reishi mushroom powder is light brown, tan to purplish-brown. The hyphae are scattered or clumped, colorless or pale brown, elongated, slightly curved, branched. Diameter microns. The spores are brown, ovate, apex flat, colorless on the outer wall, with verrucous protrusions on the inner wall, 8 12 μm long.

2) Test identification.

2 grams of Ganoderma lucidum sample powder was added, 30 ml of ethanol was added, heated and refluxed for 30 minutes, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated, and the residue was dissolved with 2 ml of methanol as a test solution. In addition, 2 grams of Ganoderma lucidum control herbs were taken to make a control herb solution by the same method. Using thin layer chromatography test, absorb 4 microliters of each of the above two solutions, respectively on the same silica gel G thin layer plate, with petroleum ether (60 90) - ethyl formate - formic acid (15 5 1) upper solution as the agent, take out, dry, and place under ultraviolet lamp (365 nm) for inspection.

In the chromatography of the test sample, fluorescent spots of the same color are displayed at the corresponding position of the chromatography of the control medicinal material.

Under normal circumstances, the edge of the real wild white Ganoderma lucidum cover is white, the middle part is dark red, and the flesh is delicate, its appearance is similar to other Ganoderma lucidum, there is a natural aroma and no natural mucus.

White Ganoderma lucidum is an important member of the Ganoderma lucidum family, it is also called Yuzhi, mainly produced in the wild mushroom ingredients in the mountainous areas of Changbai Mountain, China, it can not only nourish and strengthen the body, but also dispel wind and dampness, but also protect the cardiovascular system of human beings, is a precious variety in Ganoderma lucidum.

How to identify Ganoderma lucidum I. Identification:

1) Ganoderma lucidum is divided into two types: wild Ganoderma lucidum and cultivated Ganoderma lucidum. Wild reishi lucidum is mostly brownish-black and shiny. Cultivated reishi is a brown body.

2) The choice of Ganoderma lucidum can be judged from its shape, color, thickness and specific gravity. Good Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body has a short stalk and thick flesh, and the back or bottom of the cap can be observed with a magnifying glass, and the tube hole can be seen, which is light yellow or golden yellow is the best, followed by white, and gray-white and the tube hole is larger.

3) Wild Ganoderma lucidum has been eaten by insects when it is young, which will cause many other polypores to be mixed with it, and should be eliminated. 2. Identification of counterfeit products

1) Tree tongue Solid morphology: cap sessile, semicircular, profile flattened hemispherical or flattened, brown, with concentric annular ribs, light chestnut flesh, the tube appears multi-layered, each layer up to millimeter thick.

2) Cascading tree tongue Solid form: Basidiocarpus can grow continuously for 2 to 3 years, and every year the new cap is born on the underside of the old cap, sessile, sometimes sessile. The cap is flat or concave, gray or light brown, with concentric rings, and the flesh is light chestnut, soft and light.

3) Red margin layer pores Solid morphology: cap sessile or flat and reversed, flattened, flattened spherical to horseshoe-shaped, woody. It is gray to black, with wide ribs, and the flesh is nearly white to woody, and the wood is corked and ringed.

4) Flesh-colored plug solid morphology: capped wood plug, sessile, semicircular, flattened, sometimes nearly hoof-shaped, tile-covered. The surface has inconspicuous radial wrinkles, with inconspicuous rings, with fine villi, brownish-gray to dark brownish-gray.

White Ganoderma lucidum (also known as Yuzhi. Xinping is non-toxic, the main treatment is cough and upward qi, good lung qi, good mouth and nose, strong will, and peace of mind). Hug Puzi describes Bai Zhiru"Cut-off", so bitter white hoofs may be of this kind.

This fungus has white, horseshoe-shaped, large ones that can count pounds, and grows on pine trees and other conifers.

Main**: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease; anemia, neurasthenia, asthma, tracheitis, prostatitis, urinary urgency and frequency; Liver cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer; Acute and chronic hepatitis, early liver cirrhosis, rheumatism, peptic ulcer, tuberculosis, etc. Improve sleep, detoxification, beauty, improve immunity and nourish the body.

Directions: Take 15 to 20g daily in a tea or ground powder.

Ganoderma lucidum soaking method: cut the Ganoderma lucidum into pieces, put it in a teacup, soak it in boiling water and drink it as tea.

Ganoderma lucidum decoction method: cut the Ganoderma lucidum, put it in a jar, add water, and boil it like decoction of Chinese medicine.

Ganoderma lucidum soaking method: cut the Ganoderma lucidum into a liquor bottle and seal it to soak, after three days, the liquor turns brown and red and can be drunk, and a certain amount of rock sugar or bee sugar can be added.

Ganoderma lucidum stew: Whether pork, beef, mutton, or chicken, you can add Ganoderma lucidum to stew, and add seasonings to drink soup and eat meat according to their respective dietary habits.

Ganoderma lucidum soup: 100 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, 100 grams of morels, 20 grams of sugar, 400 ml of water, decoction to 2000 ml can be drunk. The medicinal effect and nutritional value of this method are very good and pure.

Ganoderma lucidum bath: 500 grams of Ganoderma lucidum, boil water 3 4 times, pour it into the bathtub, add water to do brother chanting and adjust to appropriate warm water, and then soak the whole body in the water bath, and then shower to rinse, which has a good effect on wind and water disease, arthritis, disease, and dredging tendons.

Medicinal Values of Reishi:

During the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, the book "Shennong's Materia Medica" listed Ganoderma lucidum as a medicine, that is, an effective and non-toxic drug. The book points out that Ganoderma lucidum can "benefit the heart qi, benefit the kidney qi", "nourish the liver qi", "benefit the lung qi", "eat for a long time to lighten the body, immortality, and prolong life". This shows that ancient medical scientists have long recognized the medicinal value of Ganoderma lucidum.

Through modern scientific and technological means, scientists have analyzed the main chemical components of Ganoderma lucidum, in which Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and triterpenoids have different medicinal effects.

Through a large number of studies, medical workers have understood the effects of Ganoderma lucidum on the cardiovascular system, nervous system, and immune system. The triterpenoids contained in Ganoderma lucidum can promote blood circulation and prevent hyperlipidemia and coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease. Clinical practice has proved that Ganoderma lucidum can also prevent and treat chronic bronchitis, can significantly reduce cough, phlegm and inflammation, enhance cold resistance, reduce colds, and can also prevent neurasthenia and insomnia, so that sleep is better.

Wild Ganoderma lucidum is not white, wild Ganoderma lucidum cap is cork, kidney-shaped, reddish-brown, red-purple or dark purple, with lacquer-like luster, with annular ribs and radial wrinkles, the size and shape vary greatly, the cap of large individuals is 20 10cm, about 2cm thick, and the general individual is 4 3cm, thick.

There are numerous small holes underneath, the nozzle is white or light brown, there are 4 5 per millimeter, the nozzle is rounded, the inner wall is a solid layer, and the spores are produced at the top of the basidio. The stipe is lateral, rarely partial, longer than the diameter of the cap, purple-brown to black, lacquer-like luster, and hard. The spores are oval, 8 11 7 cm, with two layers on the wall, the inner wall is brown, there are small warts on the surface, and the outer wall is transparent and colorless.

Of course, there are white ones, and Turkey tail is white, but for now, because of the use of spore powder and the discovery of mycelium, very few people take wild reishi.

Reishi lucidum (red) and purple mushroom (purple-black) in the true sense of the word, I hope it can help you. I can communicate.

Wild Ganoderma lucidum is better than wild black Ganoderma lucidum (Wild Purple Mushroom), and better than wild white Ganoderma lucidum (bitter white hoof, some people also call Songshan Ganoderma lucidum white Ganoderma lucidum)!

Wild Reishi has unique Reshi acid, which you don't have either. Moreover, the taste of wild Ganoderma lucidum soaked in water is much more bitter, and in principle, the more bitter the better, indicating that the content of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids is higher, and the organic germanium content of wild Ganoderma lucidum is significantly higher than that of wild Zizhi on the whole.

Neither Kubaihu nor Songshan Ganoderma lucidum have been included in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, so they cannot be regarded as Chinese medicinal materials strictly speaking. The "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" includes the dried fruiting bodies of the two varieties of Ganoderma lucidum and Zizhi, excluding Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and other varieties of Ganoderma lucidum.

Hello! Problem analysis: Black Ganoderma lucidum can strengthen the brain, reduce inflammation, diuretic, benefit the stomach, and have the effect of nourishing and strengthening.

The function of red Ganoderma lucidum: slightly bitter, flat, nourishing, strong, anti-tumor, main treatment of tumors, coronary heart disease, can also improve the face, comprehensively improve digestion, excretory system, **, prevent male and female diseases.

**Guidance: Ganoderma lucidum strengthens the body, nourishes and strengthens the body, prolongs life, is non-toxic***, and can be used for both medicine and food.

Wild white reishi can be observed from the color, appearance, size, smell, and hardness.

The color of wild white Ganoderma lucidum is natural, and the surface of artificial Ganoderma lucidum is very bright. Artificial reishi is not easy to store, and wild reishi can be stored for a long time. The planting is generally uniform in size and regular in shape.

There are different varieties of wild reishi, and each variety has its own characteristics. In terms of hardness, the wild ones are harder. On the palate, the wild ones are a bit more bitter.