Why is the readjustment of the structure of national income distribution the focus of economic restr

Because this is bourgeois theory.

Summary. Please elaborate** the main ways in which income distribution is regulated. Essay Question Hello pro-<> mechanisms and means of income distribution functions:

1. Through the division of responsibilities between the market and the world, the scope and boundaries of income distribution are clarified; 2. Strengthen tax regulation: whole-society income regulation; 3. Transfer payment: direct subsidy of funds to regions and individuals; 4. Public expenditure:

Income distribution through the provision of social benefits (such as public health and epidemic prevention, welfare facilities and services, and affordable housing) is extensive and universal in terms of beneficiaries. The objective of the income distribution function is to achieve equitable distribution. The income distribution function refers to the function of adjusting the income distribution structure formed by the market economy in order to achieve social equity (goals) in the process of financial distribution activities.

This is mainly regulated through various fiscal means, including taxation and financial subsidies. A unified tax system and a fair tax burden are also an important external condition for enterprises to achieve fair competition.

Please elaborate** the main ways in which income distribution is regulated. Essay questions.

Please elaborate** the main ways in which income distribution is regulated. Essay Questions: Hello pro-<> mechanisms and means of income distribution functions: 1. Clarify the scope and boundaries of income distribution through the market and the division of responsibilities; 2. Strengthen the regulation of taxation

whole-of-society income regulation; 3. Transfer payment: direct subsidy of funds to regions and individuals; 4. Public expenditure: The distribution of income through the provision of social benefits (such as public health and epidemic prevention, welfare facilities and services, and affordable housing) has a wide range of disadvantages and universal rent balance in terms of beneficiaries.

The objective of the income distribution function is to achieve equitable distribution. The income distribution function refers to the function of adjusting the income distribution structure formed by the market economy in order to achieve social equity (goals) in the process of financial distribution activities. This is mainly regulated through various fiscal means, including taxation and financial subsidies.

A unified tax system and a fair tax burden are also an important external condition for enterprises to achieve fair competition.

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Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China has carried out an all-round reform of the income distribution system, comprehensively shifting from a planned distribution system to a distribution system in which the market is the basis for primary distribution, distribution according to work is the mainstay, and various distribution methods coexist.

Income distribution is the source of people's livelihood and the most important and direct way to improve people's livelihood and realize that the fruits of development are shared by the people. Deepening the reform of the income distribution system, promoting the formation of a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern, and making the fruits of reform and development more fair and beneficial to all people are important foundations for achieving social harmony and maintaining long-term stable economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China has attached great importance to the issue of income distribution, combined with the needs of economic and social development, continued to explore and promote the reform of the income distribution system, and has made many achievements and experiences, but at the same time, there are still some problems that need to be solved urgently, which need to be further deepened to solve.

In order to enhance the vitality of urban enterprises, enhance the sense of responsibility of the broad masses of workers, and give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity, it is necessary to clearly define the work requirements for each post and each worker within the enterprises, and to establish a various forms of economic responsibility system with contracting as the mainstay. Its basic principles are: responsibility, power, and interest are combined, the interests of the state, the collective, and the individual are unified, and the labor income of employees is linked to the fruits of labor.

Since then, with the continuous advancement of the reform of the economic system, other large-scale economic elements other than the public ownership system have begun to develop gradually, and the forms and components of ownership such as the individual economy, the private economy, and the joint-stock system have emerged.

The current structure of income distribution in China is as follows: distribution according to work.

In the initial stage of socialism in our country, determined by the state of development of the productive forces, the ownership structure is inevitably based on public ownership and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership. This is precisely the basic characteristic of the economic system in the initial stage of socialism.

Ownership structure refers to the status, role and interrelationship of various forms of ownership in a certain social form. What it reflects is the external relations of various forms of ownership. The ownership of the means of production is the basis of the relations of production, and the basic socialist economic system is first embodied in the socialist public ownership of the means of production.

Extended information: Changes in China's ownership structure: From the development of human society to the present, there are two main forms of ownership of the means of production

One is public ownership and the other is private ownership. Before reform and opening up, China actually adopted a unitary ownership system -- public ownership. After the reform and opening up, China's ownership structure has undergone major changes.

Although the total assets of the state-owned economy have achieved tremendous development, their proportion in the entire national economy has been declining. At the same time, the joint-stock economy, the collective economy, various forms of cooperative economy, individual economy, private economy, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and foreign-invested economy have developed rapidly, and from the perspective of the overall structure of the national group and the people's economy, it has become a diversified mixed economy.

Mixed ownership is actually a new form of integration of private ownership and public ownership, which refers to a mixed form of capital organization formed by the mutual association and mutual investment of different types of ownership.

At the same time, China's expression on the characteristics of the ownership structure is also gradually changing, from the initial "other economic components are an important supplement to the public economy" to "other economic components are an important and beneficial supplement to the public economy." Eventually, it will develop to "take public ownership as the mainstay and develop together with various economic sectors" and "the non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy."

This also shows that the role of other non-public economic components in the national economy is becoming more and more obvious, the state and the state have gradually increased the importance of the non-public economy, and the reform of the ownership structure has been deepened.

China's current mixed ownership system, which is "with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors," does not negate the nature of China's ownership. Because the nature of the various forms of ownership involved in mixed ownership remains unchanged from the original ownership, mixed ownership does not have an independent nature.

It can only be said that the nature of ownership, which occupies the dominant position in the mixed ownership system, determines the basic nature of the entire mixed ownership economy. Public ownership and private ownership cannot be integrated into one nature, and therefore cannot become an independent ownership. In fact, all stages of the history of the development of human society can be regarded as a kind of mixed ownership, and there is no such thing as a pure private or public ownership society.

In a society, the difference in the proportion of private ownership and public ownership determines the nature of ownership in that society. Private ownership occupies the dominant position and is in trouble, and the ownership of the means of production is private ownership; Public ownership occupies the dominant position, and the ownership of the means of production is public ownership.

At the present stage, the structure of individual income distribution in China is as follows: a variety of distribution methods coexist, distribution according to work is the main body, and factors of production also participate in distribution.

There are not only distribution according to work and distribution according to work, but also in terms of non-work distribution, there are labor income and non-labor income, and some management labor and its business income; the income of the second occupation of certain public employees; In terms of unearned income, it mainly refers to various asset income, such as interest, dividends, rent, etc.; Certain operating income, including market opportunity income, risk income, gift (gift) income, and residual value income.

China's ownership structure at the present stage includes not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy itself, but also all the public economic components in the mixed economy. The main body is not only reflected in the quantitative advantage, but also in the quality; The dominant position and control of public ownership in the development of the national economy is reflected in whether or not the state-owned economy has mastered the lifeline of the national economy.

In short, at the present stage, the acquisition of personal income is multifaceted, and the coexistence of various forms of personal income in China at the present stage is an inevitable requirement of the pluralistic ownership structure and the development of the market economy.

Answer]: This view is purely wrong for the following reasons:

The main way for the people to redistribute their income is through fiscal spending. **Fiscal expenditures include expenditures on economic and economic construction, expenditures on science, education, culture, health, administration, national defense, and transfer payments. Expenditures on economic construction are mainly expressed in direct investment, including investment in capital construction, new state-owned enterprises, additional funds allocated to state-owned enterprises, as well as expenditures on geological exploration, urban maintenance and construction, and support for agriculture.

The basic principles of China's income distribution system reform are: adhere to the priority of efficiency and take into account fairness;

1. With the goal of adjusting the income gap and promoting social equity, deepen the reform of the income distribution system;

2. Zilu correctly handles the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and attaches great importance to social fairness;

3. Rationally adjust the pattern of national income distribution and increase the proportion of residents' income;

4. Improve the income distribution mechanism and straighten out the income distribution relationship;

5. Build a new countryside, promote urbanization, and promote farmers' income;

6. Improve the regulation and control system of the stuffy chain and enhance the function of income distribution adjustment.

Legal Analysis: Transfer Expenditures. Transfer public expenditure refers to the transfer payment of pensions, subsidies, interest on public bonds, unemployment benefits, etc. Transfer expenditure is the main way to regulate the distribution of income in the market.

Legal basis: "Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Local People's Congresses at All Levels and Local People's Organizations at All Levels" Article 59: Local people's governments at or above the county level exercise the following functions and powers:

1) To implement the resolutions of the people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level, as well as the decisions and orders of the State administrative organs at higher levels, to prescribe administrative measures, and to issue decisions and orders;

2) To lead the work of the subordinate departments and the people at lower levels;

3) Changing or revoking inappropriate orders and instructions of subordinate work departments and inappropriate decisions and orders of lower-level people**;

4) Appointing, removing, training, evaluating, rewarding and punishing the staff of state administrative organs in accordance with the provisions of law;

5) To implement the national economic and social development plan and budget, and to manage the economic, educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports, environmental and resource protection, urban and rural construction undertakings, and the administrative work of finance, civil affairs, public security, ethnic affairs, judicial administration, supervision, and family planning within their respective administrative regions;

6) To protect the socialist property owned by the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses, to protect the lawful property owned by private citizens, to maintain social order, and to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights, and other rights;

7) To protect the legitimate rights and interests of various economic organizations;

8) To protect the rights of ethnic minorities and to respect their customs and habits, to help the localities inhabited by ethnic minorities within their respective administrative regions to exercise regional autonomy in accordance with the Constitution and laws, and to help ethnic minorities develop political, economic, and cultural construction;

9) To guarantee women's rights to equality between men and women, equal pay for equal work, and freedom of marriage granted by the Constitution and laws;

10) Handle other matters assigned by the state administrative organs at a higher level.