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Xiaoman. Additional Information:Original: Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms.
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
Corresponding meaning:The spring rain shocks the spring clear valley dayLichun: Lichun means the beginning, and Lichun is the beginning of spring.
Rain: Rainfall begins and gradually increases.
Sting: Stinging means to hide. Stinging refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which wakes up animals that are hibernating in the soil.
Vernal equinox: Equinox means equinox. The vernal equinox indicates the equinox of day and night.
Qingming: The weather is sunny and the vegetation is luxuriant.
Gu Yu: Rain gives birth to a hundred grains. Rainfall is abundant and timely, and cereal crops can thrive.
Summer is full and summer is connectedBeginning of summer: The beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: The grains of summer crops such as wheat are beginning to plump.
Miscanthus seeds: Wheat and other miscanthus crops are ripe.
Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming. The sun reaches the most accessible place in the north (Tropic of Capricorn).
Xiaoxia: 夏 means hot. A small summer is when the climate starts to get hot.
Great heat: The hottest time of the year.
Autumn dew and autumn frostBeginning of Autumn: The beginning of autumn.
Heat: It means to terminate and hide. It means the end of a hot summer day.
White dew: The weather is cooler, and the dew is condensed and white.
Autumnal equinox: Equinox of day and night.
Cold dew: The dew is cold and will freeze.
Frost falls: The weather is getting colder and frost is starting to appear.
Winter snow, snow, winter small and coldBeginning of winter: The beginning of winter.
Light snow: It starts to snow.
Heavy snowfall: Snowfall increases and the ground may be covered with snow.
Winter solstice: The cold winter is coming. When the sun reaches the south, the sun reaches the most reaches of the sun (Tropic of Capricorn) and the climate begins to get cold.
Big Chill: The coldest time of the year.
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The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, equinox, Qingming, and valley rain
Lixia,Xiaoman.
Miscanthus seed, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost fall, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.
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Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms, what does "full" mean, I have seen it after seeing it.
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Xiaoman is the second solar term of summer.
Xiaoman means that the grains of summer crops are full of grain at the beginning of the opening, but they are not yet mature, but they are only small and not yet full. Around May 21 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In most parts of China, winter wheat grains are gradually plumping and ripe.
Xiaoman is the second solar term of summer, and the temperature begins to rise after Xiaoman, and the temperature gradually increases. So when it comes to Xiaoman, the hot summer of the hot hall is coming. In the small full season, the grains of summer crops planted in the north of our country are gradually full, the early rice begins to set ears, and the small grains of grain are seen on the rice, and the southern region has also entered the summer harvest and summer planting season.
During the Xiaoman solar term, southern China generally receives a lot of rainfall and heavy rainfall; Warm and moist airflows from the ocean are active, converging with cold air from the north and south, and heavy precipitation tends to occur over southern China, resulting in heavy or extremely heavy rainfall.
Xiaoman's customs
The small full solar term means that the rainy season has entered with heavy precipitation, and the rain begins to increase, and there is often a continuous and widespread heavy precipitation. In the southern region, the agricultural proverb refers to precipitation among the three major elements of climate (light, precipitation, and temperature). The small full solar term has a large amount of rainfall, and the rivers are so small that they are full.
The so-called "small full of three cars", the three cars here refer to water wheels, oil trucks and silk cars. At this time, the crops in the fields need abundant water, and the farmers are busy treading water trucks to turn over the water. In the old days, the water wheel water drainage and irrigation was a major event in the countryside, and the waterwheel was started in the small full season as usual.
The ancients believed that all things are animistic, and the "three gods" correspond to the "three cars", that is, the god of water wheels, the god of oil wheels and the god of silk cars. Worshipping the god of chariots is an ancient Xiaoman custom in some rural areas. There is also a legend that the "car god" is a white dragon, and the farmer puts fish and meat, incense and candles on the car base in front of the car water, and there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, and has the meaning of wishing the water source to be prosperous.
These customs fully show that people attach great importance to water conservancy, drainage and irrigation.
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Xiaoman Jumin is the eighth solar term in the 24 jujube answers, and it is also summerThe 2nd solar term. It usually refers to the festival between May 20 and 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year.
Generally speaking, there is more rain in the small full season.
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The second solar term.
Xiaoman, on May 20 and 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The small full solar term means that the rainy season with heavy precipitation has begun, and the rainwater rent has begun to increase, and there will often be continuous and large-scale heavy precipitation.
The name of Xiaoman has two meanings, first, it is related to the climate precipitation of cavity oak, and the heavy rain in the south began to increase during the Xiaoman solar term, and the precipitation was frequent. Second, related to agricultural wheat, there is little or no rain during the Xiaoman solar term in the northern Yanfang area.
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Xia Mangxia refers to: Lixia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, and Summer Solstice.
1. Lixia. The beginning of summer is a season that reflects the changes of the seasons, and the beginning is the beginning, and summer is the season, and according to tradition, this is the beginning day of summer in the current year. It is usually on May 5 or 6 of the Gregorian calendar.
On the day of the beginning of summer, the sun runs to 45 degrees of yellow longitude, and the shadow of the sun is measured at noon, and the shadow length is four inches and three feet six minutes in ancient times, which is equivalent to today's meters. Observe the handle of the Big Dipper at night, pointing to the position of Si, that is, the southeast direction, this stage is generally in the fourth month of the lunar calendar, also called Siyue, early summer, Huaixia, Mengxia.
2. Xiaoman. Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms. On May 21 or 22 every year, it is a small full when the Sun reaches 60 degrees of ecliptic longitude. The meaning of the meaning was explained by the ancients:
Bucket nails for a small full, all things long in this little to be full, wheat to this side of the small full and not fully ripe, hence the name. This means that barley, winter wheat and other grains are gradually growing, but they are not yet full, so they are called small man.
3. Miscanthus species. Mango species is in the solar calendar of June 6 or so every year, the ecliptic longitude of the sun is 75 degrees, at noon on the same day, the shadow shadow is measured with a gui table, the shadow length is two feet four inches and four minutes of the ancient ruler, which is equivalent to today's meters, the bucket handle of the Big Dipper is pointed to the direction of the seven stars at night, that is, the south-east, this stage is generally at the end of April or the beginning of May in the lunar calendar, also called the noon moon.
It is the most suitable for sowing cereal crops with miscanthus seeds, such as late grain, millet, millet and so on. Miscanthus is also the cut-off point of the planting of crops, due to the hot weather, has entered the typical summer, agricultural planting is bounded by this season, after this solar term, the survival rate of crops is getting lower and lower.
4. Summer solstice. The summer solstice is one of the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the hottest time of the year, so we should pay attention to health preservation. The customs of the summer solstice mainly include eating noodles, eating wheat rice, eating wheat grains, weighing, eating dog meat, wearing jujube flowers, etc.
As early as the 7th century B.C., our ancestors determined the summer solstice by measuring the shadow of the sun, usually on June 22 of the solar calendar. And as early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a summer solstice sacrifice ceremony, at that time people believed that the summer solstice sacrifice god could eliminate the epidemic in the country, the famine year and the hunger of the people. The summer solstice is the hottest time of the year and the most yang.
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Lixia: On the day of the beginning of summer, the mole chirps, and the earthworms come out on the fifth day, and the king melon is born on the fifth day.
Xiaoman: Xiaoman's day bitter vegetable show, another five days of grass death, and five days of small summer solstice - (Mai Qiusheng).
The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.
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The arrival of the small full solar term,It means that the rainy season with heavy precipitation has begun, rain begins to increase, and there is often a continuous and widespread heavy precipitation. Like rain, valley rain, light snow, heavy snow, etc., Xiaoman is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation. Xiaoman reflects the climatic characteristics of heavy rainfall:
The small river is full of rivers and rivers (south).
During the Xiaoman solar term, southern China generally receives a lot of rain and heavy rainfall. Due to the active warm and humid airflow from the south, and the cold air from the north to the south converge in South China at the junction of the yellow and red corners, there is often a continuous and widespread heavy precipitation in South China, resulting in heavy rain or extremely heavy rain, just like the folk proverb "small full, rivers are easy to be full".
If there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the subtropical high pressure in the Pacific Ocean is weaker and the location is southerly, which means that it is the Huangmei season. In the north, there is little or no rain during the Xiaoman solar term, during which the temperature rises rapidly and the temperature difference with the south is further reduced.
Xiaoman's phenological phenomena:
Xiaoman has three waitings. Waiting for the bitter herb show, the "bitter herb show" on the day of Xiaoman, bitter herbs, perennial Asteraceae, blooming in spring and summer, feeling the fire and bitterness, edible when tender;
Two wait for the grass to die, five days after the "grass dies", the grass, according to the Eastern Han Dynasty Zheng Xuan's explanation is the grass with thin branches and leaves such as camellia and Camellia, the grass blooms in March, and bears fruit in April, because it is born of yin, and it dies in the summer when it is afraid of yang; Three waiting for the wheat autumn solstice, and then five days "wheat autumn solstice", the summer wheat can be harvested.
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Xiaoman is the eighth solar term of the year. A small full crop means that the summer crop is in the filling period when the kernels are about to be full. After Xiaoman, the temperature in various parts of China has accelerated, and the highest temperature in the south of the Yangtze River can reach more than 35 degrees Celsius.
During the period of Xiaomanman, all parts of the country gradually entered the summer, the temperature difference between the north and the south narrowed, and the precipitation increased.
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During this period, China's agricultural activities are also about to enter the busy season, winter wheat and other summer crops in the north are close to maturity, farmers hurry up to supplement fertilizer for crops, looking forward to a good harvest. Farmers in the southern region are planting rice, and the abundant rains are very beneficial to the growth of rice seedlings.
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According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so there is a silkworm festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang during the Xiaoman solar term. Silkworms are pampered "pets" that are difficult to feed. Temperature, humidity, cold, ripe, dry and wet mulberry leaves all affect the survival of silkworms.
Because silkworms are difficult to raise, silkworms were regarded as "heavenly things" in ancient times. In order to pray for the forgiveness of "heavenly things" and a good harvest for silkworm raising, people hold a silkworm prayer festival in April when silkworms are released. Xiaoman needs to pay attention not to be cold.
Don't exercise too much. The diet should be based on the basic principles of clearing away heat and dampness, and helping the spleen to move and dissipate. For example, winter melon, barley, lentils, Huaishan, and Poria cocos are all good ingredients for this solar term.
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