History Question A very simple question

It temporarily brought the United States through the economic crisis, and the core of Roosevelt's New Deal was the Industrial Recovery Act.

But capitalist society cannot be in an economic crisis, so it is a regulation of far-reaching significance.

This paragraph] the main content of the Industrial Rehabilitation Act.

Promulgate. On June 16, 1933, the U.S. Congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act. According to the National Industrial Recovery Act, the United States established the National Recovery Administration to guide labor and management to formulate "fair competition regulations" for their own industries, requiring all industrial sectors to formulate production scale, products, market distribution, workers' wage standards and working hours, etc., and employers, workers and consumers jointly supervise production.

If a business is found to have violated the rules, it has the right to revoke its license. Quoting parts of the original text of the National Industrial Rehabilitation Act helps students further understand its purpose and content.

Blue Eagle" movement.

The "Blue Eagle" is the symbol of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA). The National Industrial Rehabilitation Act stipulates that companies that comply with the regulations affix the "Blue Eagle" logo to their products as a sign of compliance with the law and commitment to revival. Within weeks, 2.5 million employers had signed up to the regulation, and nearly 90 percent of the country's businesses had participated in the Blue Eagle campaign.

The impact of the economic crisis.

The world economic crisis of 1929 and 1933 was the deepest and most devastating crisis in the history of capitalism. It has its roots in the basic contradictions of capitalist society. In the rapid development of the US economy in the 20 s, the contradiction between production and sales was constantly sharpened, which directly led to the outbreak of the crisis.

Hit hard by the crisis, the major capitalist countries are looking for their own solutions. Through Roosevelt's New Deal, the crisis was largely mitigated in the United States. A new path has been created for capitalism to move forward.

As a result, Roosevelt became the most popular among the American and world public since Abraham Lincoln, and will go down in history forever.

1.It marked the end of the era of liberal capitalism, and the United States entered a new stage of capitalism.

2.In my personal opinion, this is a sign that the authority of the United States has been fully established. Before the crisis, the United States** had limited control over the country, and its policy formulation was mostly influenced by trust groups and large corporations, and it could not fully implement its statecraft strategy.

After the passage of the Industrial Recovery Act, the United States was largely (but not completely) freed from the coercion of big business and had greater power, and since then the United States has embarked on the path of expansion under state intervention and has grown into the world's largest superpower.

1) According to the material, what were the achievements of socialist construction in the USSR in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century that "attracted the attention of the whole world"?

The Soviet model is to replace the market economy with administrative orders, allocate social resources, and concentrate state forces on social and economic development. The so-called new achievements are those series of indicators. In the period of four years and three months from 1928 to 1933, the Soviet Union built more than 1,500 large-scale industrial enterprises with modern technology and equipment, and for the first time in the history of the Soviet Union, new industrial sectors such as tractors, aircraft manufacturing, automobiles, heavy machinery, machine tool manufacturing, chemical synthesis industry, and precision instrument manufacturing appeared.

The industrial output in 1932 was in 1913. Among them, the output value of the machine manufacturing industry increased by 9 times compared with 1913 and increased by 3 times compared with 1928. In 1932, the Soviet Union generated 17.3 billion kilowatt hours.

The construction of the Dnieper hydropower station, which began in 1929, was the largest hydropower station in the world at that time. Electricity generation in the USSR increased by 6 times compared to 1913. The USSR ranked second in the world in the production of oil, tractors, combine harvesters and first in Europe.

Agricultural machines have multiplied.

The share of industrial output in the total output value of industry and agriculture increased from 48% in 1928 to 48 percent; The proportion of light and heavy industry in industry has also changed from the planned ratio in 1927 to the ratio. The national income as a whole increased from 24.4 billion rubles in 1928 to 45.5 billion rubles in 1932, an increase of 68%. The Soviet Union initially changed the face of a long-backward agrarian country.

The Soviet Union's economic development during the first five-year plan was faster and more rapid than all the capitalist countries of the same period. The Soviet model, which shows the advantages of administrative planning instead of the market economy in regulating the distribution of social resources (by the way: it has nothing to do with the superiority of socialism, because the planned economy is not equal to socialism, and the market economy is not equal to capitalism).

2) According to material 2, what is the "collapse of the Western economy" in material 1? ——

In the late 1920s and 1930s, the world was in the midst of an economic crisis. Countries are in the ...... of unemployment, depression, poverty, fiscal crisis and social crisis

3) In material 1, "sometimes it is transformed into imitation and wisdom", try to give an example. ——

After the crisis in the United States, Roosevelt came to power, and then put forward the "Roosevelt New Deal", emphasizing a series of plans to stabilize society and develop the economy, such as allocating social resources with the best forces, promoting employment and economic recovery, and taking fiscal expenditure as the guiding force for social development. In 1935, the British economist John Maynard Keynes proposed that planning and the market are forms of social regulation and allocation of resources, but they are not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism, which gave rise to the Keynesian New Deal model.

1. Completed the first five-year plan, changed from an agricultural country to the first industrial country in Europe, and established a relatively sound industrial system. Wait for the answer to be a lack of pickpockets and so on.

The great economic crisis of the 20-30s of the century.

3 refers to Roosevelt's New Deal, that is, state capitalism, to strengthen intervention in the economy!

Finally, let's talk about the problem is too simple, you have to study hard, I have done many questions that are more difficult than Fu Hechang. By the way, history questions should be examined, and the answers should be combined with the textbook, not necessarily a lot of answers, but the key points must be answered.

1. The First Five-Year Plan was completed, and the Soviet Union was transformed from an agricultural country to an industrial country.

2. The world economic crisis of 1929-1933.

3, Roosevelt's new deal.

Bill of Rights.

Declaration of Human Rights. Declaration of Independence.

Of course, it's Wu Zetian! The national name is Wu Zhou!