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Mainly know the big peacock butterfly, white scorpion, pine caterpillar, longhorn beetle, some engineering habits capture methods, as well as physiological phenomena, after reading to understand that life is very precious, should protect their own lives, cherish their own lives, the construction of the ancients can be passed down to now is very difficult, so spend their hard work and sweat, so we should protect the precious life, protect the crystallization of labor.
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Spiders, praying mantises, cicadas. Red ants, plasterer bees, these are some small animals that are recorded in it. I think there are a lot of insect species recorded in this book, and it is also a literary work, which can have a better impact and allow students to better observe and understand insects.
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Cicadas, bees, red ants, shells, fireflies, crickets, after reading this book, I have determined my life goal, just like a small animal, although it is very small, but it must also live tenaciously.
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The details are as follows:
1. Dung beetles: Dung beetles are all black, slightly shiny, the male is centimeter long, and the female is slightly smaller. Most dung beetles are dung-eating, feeding on animal feces and have the title of "scavengers of nature".
The feces are often formed into balls, rolled to a reliable place to hide, and then eaten slowly. A dung beetle can roll a ball of dung that is much larger than its body. During the breeding season, female dung beetles make dung balls in the shape of pears and lay eggs in them.
2. Locusts: bursting personality, bounce when frightened, often a grass root and young leaves are the staple food, the eggs are laid in the hole, and the life span is about 6 months.
3. Dry mud wasps: They like to nest in moist and warm places. They often build their nests in chimneys, where the temperature is suitable for the dry mud wasp to survive, but the young of the dry mud wasp often suffocate, so the dry mud wasp will build their nest in the wide chimney.
4. Praying mantis: invertebrate, belonging to the insect class winged subclass Mantis family, is a medium to large insect with a triangular head and free movement, large and bright compound eyes; antennae elongated; The neck can be rotated freely. The leg and tibia of the forefoot have a sharp spine, and the tibia is sickle-shaped, often folded toward the leg joint.
5. Scarab beetle: also known as beetle, is the largest and most prestigious of the fecal-eating insects. There are 6 fine-pointed teeth at the front of the crescent-shaped parietal shell, which is not only a digging tool, a cutting tool, but also a fork for inserting, lifting, throwing and throwing non-nutrient plant fibers in the manure material, and can also be used as a rake, bringing all the delicious things over.
Background: Insects is divided into 10 volumes, each volume is divided into 17 25 chapters, each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and profoundly, and includes some biographical articles that tell about experiences and reminiscences of the past. In the book, the author describes the tireless efforts of small insects to survive and reproduce by the rules of nature.
Based on his lifelong experience and achievements in insect research, the author looks at insect nature with humanization, reflects social life with insect nature, focuses on the external morphology and biological habits of insects he observes and researches, and truly records the instincts, habits, labor, and death of several common insects.
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The 20 species of animals in Insects are as follows:
1, stone silkworm 2, dung beetle.
3, cicada 4, plasterer bee 5, praying mantis 6, bee, cat and red ant 7, mine bee 8, firefly 9, tubeworm 10, woodcutter bee 11, cotton bee and fat bee 12, Spanish rhinoceros 13, grasshopper.
14, wasp 15, grub 16, cricket.
17, red-striped bee 18, flytrap bee 19, parasite.
20. Pine caterpillars.
1. Stone silkworm: It belongs to the family of stone silkworm moths. Exterior features:
The head and prothorax are black, the wings are brown, and they are ridge-like when perched, and each foot is elongated. Living habits: The larvae are water-dwelling, and will spin the stones, fine sand, and dead branches in the stream water to bond into a nest, each species has a specific nest type, and the adults live near the stream, and the habitat is very large.
Second, dung beetles, commonly known as feces shells, belong to the Coleoptera Scarabidae. Appearance characteristics: black or black-brown body, large and medium-sized insects. Habits: Dung beetles can take advantage of the polarization phenomenon of moonlight.
Locate to aid in feeding. There is a certain phototaxis.
3. Cicadas are phylum Arthropods.
Insecta, Hemiptera.
A class of organisms in the family Cicadas. Appearance characteristics: The cicada has two pairs of membranous wings, the shape is basically the same, the head is broad and short, and has a distinctly prominent frontal labial base; Visual acuity is quite good, the compound eyes are not large, located on both sides of the head and widely separated, and there are 3 monoculars. The antennae are short and whiskered.
Habits: The larvae of cicadas live in the soil and have a pair of strong digging forefeet. The sap of plant roots is sucked by the piercing and sucking mouthparts to weaken the tree, make the branches die, and affect the growth of the tree.
Fourth, the waist bee.
Also known as the golden-rumped bee (plasterer bee), the appearance characteristics are: the head has two antennae, the end of the antennae is curved outward, the thorax is cylindrical, the tail is slender and the end is expanded, and the back four legs are long.
Habits: Next to the house, the main place will be chosen to be exposed to the summer heat. If possible, it's a good idea to have a larger stove and some firewood to burn. The ceiling has become jet black.
Wooden seams, chimneys, etc. For example, in the flower room, in the kitchen, etc.
5. Appearance characteristics of the praying mantis: the body length is generally 55 to 105 mm, the African praying mantis is the largest in the world, the body is streamlined, mainly green, brown, and also has spotted species; The signature feature is the presence of two "broadswords", the forelimbs, with a row of hard serrations and climbing suction cups at the ends of the hooks.
Habits: Carnivorous, hunting all kinds of insects and small animals, can eliminate many pests in the field and forest areas, so it is a beneficial insect. Sexual cruelty and aggressiveness, lack of food, often large swallowing and female eating male.
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What about the performance?
After reading "Insects".
I felt: Fabre.
In order to write a book that immerses us, we have learned a lot by going to the hard work of observing those cute little insects. Therefore, we need to learn from Fabre's spirit of trying to figure it out even if it takes a long time to figure it out when confronted with a problem or problem, and from his infinite courage in observing insects without being afraid to sacrifice his own body, which is impossible for a person who is not very interested in insects, and this is why he succeeds. In fact, in life or study, we are often interested in doing it, but when we encounter difficulties after interest, most people often choose to give up because we can't endure hardship.
I knew who the land used to be. They used to be the overlords of the earth, the strongest of all things, and as the "juniors", we call them "dinosaurs". The passage of time has slowly erased their brilliance, and in a disaster, they have been ruthlessly destroyed.
Then, human beings appeared, although they did not have the majestic body of dinosaurs, but they were smart and climbed to the throne of the strongest step by step, but they forgot that the traces of history have not been completely erased, the once prosperous era of dinosaurs.
The dinosaurs are gone, but they are also left behind - insects.
If insects could speak, they would boast in front of humans: "Back then, before you humans appeared, our ancestors drank water from the same river and ate the fruit of the same tree with dinosaurs!" "But they can't speak, and even if they do, we don't understand – insects have their own world.
The cicadas dig holes in the silence to protect their young selves, and finally sing the heroic song of life; Beautiful scarab.
Relying on the gifts of nature, play beautiful music; A sick-faced grasshopper.
Peace-loving, never fighting; Cricket.
With wisdom and diligence, build your own warm cottage.
Although insects are small, they live in this vast world, which can not help but make people feel awe, but at the same time, they also understand. Because insects are small, they are in awe of nature, because they understand their ability to survive** in nature, and naturally feel their respect and love, so they can survive countless disasters. There is nothing more terrible in the world than "ignorance" and "arrogance".
Fabre's curiosity and love for insects led him to tell him the secret life of insects; Insects survive because of their reverence and love for nature. What about us? We who think we are strong may be huge on earth, but in the eyes of nature, we are weak and humble, because of tsunamis, volcanic eruptions.
Famine and drought can kill us, so why not admire and love nature?
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Chapter 1 records the interesting habits and instincts of the scarab beetle pushing the dung ball, the arthrophthralis that preys on Gidin, and the yellow-winged locust bee.
Chapter 2 records the life of the burr sand mud wasp that operated on the larvae of the yellow tiger in the barren rock garden.
Chapter 3: Records the parasitic behavior and feeding patterns of stone wasps, bee flies, and fold-winged wasps.
Chapter 4 records the predatory and nesting characteristics of long-bellied wasps, leaf-cutting wasps, fat collecting bees, and longhorn bees, which are driven by instinct.
Chapter 5 documents the hexagonal hive built by the wasp and how accurately it was calculated.
Chapter 6: Records the tireless struggle of insects such as tarantulas, rotundane spiders, and scorpions to survive.
Chapter 7 records the marriage customs and egg laying of insects such as golden beetles, pine gills beetles, swamp iris elephants, fireflies, etc., and gives a detailed introduction.
Chapter 8: Records the habits of insects such as fragrant tree aphids, bee aphid flies, and ribbon round web spiders.
Chapter 9: Proving that humans do not exist in isolation, that all life on Earth is in the same closely connected system, and that insects are an indispensable link in the Earth's biological chain.
Chapter 10: Revealing the deep affection of these insects for their lovers and children, and composing love poems in the insect world in vivid and plain language.
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This book shows us the peculiarity and wonder of insects. From the perspective of insects' unique ecosystems, mating patterns, behaviors, and adaptive abilities, we can gain a deeper understanding of the blind world of these small creatures, and gain insights about the workings of the natural world. In addition, the book reminds us that although insects may seem insignificant, they play an important role in the ecosystem and are an important part of the important task force that supports the entire ecosystem.
Therefore, we should be more respectful and protective of these small creatures to ensure the stability and health of the ecosystem.
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The characteristics of the animals in "Insects" are described as follows:
1. Dried mud wasps
They prefer to build their nests in moist and warm places. They often build their nests in chimneys, where the temperature is suitable for the mud wasps to survive, but the young of the mud wasps often suffocate early, so the mud wasps build their nests in the wide chimneys.
2. Fireflies
Outwardly, it has six short legs and likes to walk with them. When the male firefly is fully developed, they will grow wings because it is a beetle itself, and the female firefly will be in a larval state for the rest of its life.
3. Crickets
When choosing a place to live, they don't choose a naturally formed hidden place because the holes don't fit. They were all built in a hurry and without security. They usually choose well-drained and sunny places, and when they choose these places, they have to build them themselves.
4. Grasshoppers
Strong feet, big belly and good jumping. Found in wild grasses, low forests, and shrubs, often hiding in grass, or crawling, perching, and foraging on plant stems. It mainly eats the stems, leaves, melons, and fruits of plants.
5. Scarabs
Also known as the scarab, it is one of the largest and most well-known dung dung dung eaters. There are six fine-pointed teeth in front of the crescent-shaped top shell, which are not only digging tools and cutting tools for bending people, but also forks for inserting, lifting, throwing and throwing away nutrient-free plant fibers in the manure material, and can also be used as a rake, bringing all the delicious things over.
"Insects" is a book about the life of insects, involving more than 100 kinds of insects, such as dung beetles, ants, and Sisyphus insects. In this world, there are about 1 million species of insects known to mankind, accounting for 5 6 of all known animal speciesAnd there are still millions of unknown insects that are still waiting to be discovered and understood. In the mid-19th century, in addition to teaching at school, Fabre and his children observed all kinds of insects in the fields, named them, and eulogized them. >>>More
Insects is a masterpiece by the outstanding French entomologist Fabre, and it is also an immortal work, not only a literary masterpiece, but also a scientific encyclopedia. It is a fusion of the author's lifelong research results and life insights in a furnace, with human nature to care for insects, the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to obtain knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, this book is faithful to the overall style and expression characteristics of the original French book as the selection principle, so that readers from the world for the first time to appreciate the daily life habits of insects, characteristics of the description. It is already a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a man wrote ten volumes of books specifically for "bugs" in his life; And these books written about "bugs" have been reprinted and translated into more than 50 languages, and they will cause sensations in the reading world again and again until a hundred years later, and it is a miracle among miracles.
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