In the Tang and Song imperial examinations, the palace examination was mainly based on the four aspe

The first scene is a poem, the second is a poem, and the third is a three; Jingyi Jinshi, the first of the three righteous ways of the scriptures, the "Analects" and "Mencius" each of the great righteousness, the first.

Second, the third scene, the same as the poetry of the Jinshi. The Ming Dynasty Township Examination and the Ming Dynasty Examination are divided into three sessions:

In the first session, try the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics";

In the second scene, try to discuss one song, sentence five articles, and one edict, edict, and internal department;

In the third session, try the five ways of Shi Ce. Mainly based on the "Four Books".

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and there were repeated changes, until the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1 7 8 7) became customized:

In the first session, try three "four books" and one poem with five words and eight rhymes;

the second session, try five articles of the "Five Classics";

The third session is to try the history of the scriptures and the five ways of current affairs. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1 9 0 1), it was changed to:

In the first session, five essays on Chinese political history were examined;

the second session, five ways of trying the political art of various countries;

In the third session, try two articles of the "Four Books" and one article of the "Five Classics". However, after only three years of implementation, the imperial examination system was abolished. As for the content of the palace examination, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, there were three questions: fu, poetry, and treatise.

In the third year of Shenzong Xining (1 0 7 0), it was changed to a trial time strategy. The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have remained unchanged.

Whether in ancient times or in modern times, the selection of talents is a very important point, and the way of selecting talents is not the same in different dynasties, the demand for talents in different dynasties, the subjects of the examination set by different dynasties, the form of the examination and the requirements of the examination are not the same. However, in general, talents are selected through examinations. Just like the college entrance examination in our contemporary society, the college entrance examination is an examination method for selecting talents.

And part of the factor is influenced by the imperial examination system in ancient China, because the imperial examination system has existed for a long time, so in the Song Dynasty, what was the main examination content of the imperial examination system? <>

The imperial examination of our Song Dynasty was divided into the Jinshi Department and the Nine Classics, the Five Classics, the Kaiyuan Ceremony, the Three History, the Three Rites, the Three Transmissions, the Scholars, the Ming Law, and the Ming Classics. The four subjects of poetry, scripture, theory, and policy are compulsory subjects in the provincial examination. The imperial examination of the Song Dynasty was divided into three stages, the examination of the Liberation Examination, the Provincial Examination of the Ministry of Rites, and the Examination of the Emperor's Palace.

Only those who pass this round of selection can enter the next round. The provincial examination is actually similar to the written examination of our college entrance examination, and the provincial examination is also a very important round of selection, and this round of selection can be said to be the most critical, because this round of selection of outstanding people is basically easier when the emperor's palace examination is relatively easy. <>

The content of the provincial examination is actually similar to what we now write**, expressing opinions and opinions on some issues, as well as some poems, as well as the Four Books and Five Classics and so on. Then after the candidates finish answering, Lao Guan will review the test papers, which is similar to our current teacher grading, and then rank according to the degree of each person's answers, there is a fixed number of places, you can enter the palace examination, this process is actually very similar to us now, I have to say, the impact of the imperial examination system is still very great.

The main content of the examination is the Four Books and Five Classics, and it also continues some of the old systems of the Five Dynasties, and there are also Jinshi and many subjects, and then it is also a major way to select talents.

The imperial examination in the Song Dynasty basically followed the Tang system, and the Jinshi science examination of the scriptures, Moyi and poetry, one examination of the Great Sutra, two examinations of the Classics, three examinations, and the last examination of the strategy.

There are a lot of content in the test, and the content of the test is still very difficult, so it was not easy to succeed in the test at that time.

The two main subjects of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty were the Jinshi and the Ming Jing.

1. In the Jinshi department, in the early Tang Dynasty, only five questions were examined for current affairs (countermeasures for important things in the world), and later the examination scriptures and essays were added. The Thessalonians are Commer's ability to write scriptures. Essay refers to the theme of the proverbs and inscriptions with the theme of the rules and socks and admonitions, and Lu Ji of the Jin Dynasty said in the "Wenfu":

Mingbo is about and warm, and Zhen is frustrated and strong. "The economic policy is all passed for the first class, and the four roads of the policy and the four roads of the post are the second class.

After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, he added the examination of poetry and attached importance to the examination of poetry. Often those who fail to pass the scriptures can also be admitted if they do well in the poetry test. This is a reflection of the prosperity of Tang poetry, and at the same time, it in turn promotes the further development of Tang poetry.

There are two classes of admissions, the first class is awarded to the official position from the ninth grade, and the second class is awarded to the official position from the ninth grade.

2. The Ming Classics can be subdivided into the Five Classics, the Three Classics, the Second Classics, the First Classic, the Three Rites (i.e., the "Zhou Rites", the "Rites", and the "Book of Rites"), and the Three Transmissions (i.e., the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography", "The Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", "The Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography") and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, according to the weight of the scriptures, the good lines of the scriptures were divided into three categories: large, medium and small: the "Book of Rites" and the "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Biography" were called the Great Classics.

Poems, Zhou Li, and Ritual are known as the Zhongjing; "Yi", "Shangshu", "The Legend of the Ram in the Spring and Autumn Period", and "The Legend of the Xiang Collapse Liang in the Spring and Autumn Valley" are known as the Little Classics. The Analects and the Book of Filial Piety are common compulsory examinations, and those who participate in the imperial examination are required to master them. The Ming Jing Department is to test the above Confucian classics, and the methods are divided into the scriptures, Moyi, current affairs, good practice and oral examination.

About the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, there were many subjects in the imperial examination, and the subjects set up in different periods were also different, with a total of no less than dozens of subjects before and after. Among them, the permanent subjects are: Xiucai, Jinshi Xiangluo, Ming Jing, Ming Law, Ming Characters, Ming Calculation, One History, Three History, Kaiyuan Ceremony, Tongzi, Taoism and other subjects.

In addition, there are also system departments and martial arts departments.

Although there were many subjects in the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty, there were only five methods, namely, oral examination, scripture, Moyi, policy theory, and poetry.

The imperial examination system was first created in the Sui Dynasty, perfected during the Tang Dynasty, and later flourished in the Song Dynasty. Compared with the imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty, it is not easy to figure out the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty, because the content and form of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty have been reformed and adjusted. The subjects of the science exam are divided into 6 categories:

Xiucai, Mingjing, Jinshi, Mingfa, Mingshu, Mingshu. In the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty, the Confucian and Taoist scriptures were divided into canonical and miscellaneous scriptures, which is similar to today's compulsory and elective courses, and these scriptures are compulsory courses for students. After that, there is the Sutra, and the Sutra is required to fill in the blanks silently from the memorized scriptures, which examines the basic skills of the students, which is very important, and if the Sutra is not passed, other items cannot be made up.

What are the sources of exam students in the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty examination students are mainly divided into three aspects, the first is ** and the local school hall is mainly called the apprentice, the apprentice is to be an official in the later stage, you must go through the examination of the school hall to be able to pass the provincial examination, after passing the provincial examination, and then through the selection of the Ministry of Officials, before you can officially be an official, the conditions are very harsh, and the selection method is more complicated, but the selected officials are all with a real talent to learn, so it is very conducive to political stability. The second is the self-built candidates of the society, who are candidates from other regions who go to the local ** to register as tributes.

The significance of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was not the only way to become an official, and there were some other ways, such as knighthood skills and so on. The imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty also gave some lessons to later generations, which has very important practical significance for talent selection and deepening the innovation of talent selection, and the science and technology system is also an open official selection system in Chinese history, which is of great significance to the current talent selection, and we should also learn from the imperial examination system in the past.

Finally, the imperial examination system was actually very perfect in the Tang Dynasty, far better than the previous dynasties in terms of subject setting and examination content and form, and in order to ensure that the imperial examination could be carried out smoothly, there was also a certain legal guarantee in laws and regulations.

In the Tang Dynasty, when the imperial examination was held, there would be a very strict system of dismantling and dismantling, and there would also be a lot of requirements for side imperial divination, and at the same time, the examination would not be allowed to go out at the beginning of the examination, and it was necessary to complete the scientific examination.

Compared with the imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty paid more attention to the cultivation of talents and the introduction of talents.