Home fire escape plan for middle school students, home fire escape plan

1. When opening the door, touch the doorknob with the back of your hand. Do not open the door if the doorknob is hot or if smoke is coming in from the door.

2. If the doorknob is not hot, you can open a crack to observe whether you can get out. Hold your foot under the door to prevent the hot air from blowing the door open.

3. Walk forward with a low posture and cover your mouth and nose to prevent smoke poisoning or high temperature injury.

4. If the exit is blocked, try to open the window or walk to the balcony, and close the balcony door when you walk out of the balcony.

5. If you live upstairs, and the floor is not too high from the ground, and the landing point is not a hard ground, you can grab the window edge and stretch out your arms to shorten the distance between the ground and the window. It is not recommended to jump above the third floor.

6. If you want to break the window to escape, you can use something you can grab (harder things) to smash the glass, clean the broken glass pieces of the window, and then escape through the window. If nothing can be done, close the door, open the window, and shout for help. If you call for help on the balcony, you should close the back doors and windows first.

7. If there is no balcony, try to stop the spread of the fire while waiting for rescue. Plug the gaps between doors and windows with a damp cloth to stop smoke and flames from entering the room.

8. Pour water on wooden furniture, doors and windows to prevent the spread of fire. Adjacent rooms**, do not open the door, should be moved out of the window or balcony. If you open the door openly, the hot smoke can take advantage of the void and suffocate people.

Suddenly found ** in sleep, don't panic, you should lie on the ground and crawl forward, because there will be residual fresh air near the ground, don't gasp for breath, breathe carefully.

9. In the event of a fire, if you evacuate with a baby, you can cover the baby's face with a damp cloth, hold it with your hands, and run or crawl out.

10. Calm observation, careful judgment, believe that it is very important to maintain self-confidence, escape quickly in the event of a fire, and do not be greedy for property.

11. It is recommended to equip flashlights, escape ropes, and smoke masks at home, and the use of these things should be learned, and they will be useful at critical times.

1) According to the prior agreement, plug the door of the house with a towel or something and splash water to cool down.

2) After making it clear that it is not a bedroom**, judge whether you can open the door and go out.

3) Touch the doorknob, if it is not hot, it means that you can go out, then immediately go out with a low posture.

4) Report the fire: Tell your loved ones in the other bedrooms first, so that they do not move and prepare for fire extinguishing and escape.

5) Call a loved one and ask him to call the fire brigade to call 119**.

6) After it is clear that it is the kitchen**, use a household fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, paying attention to extinguishing the fire two to three meters away from the flame.

7) If the fire is not extinguished, judge whether it has the ability to extinguish the fire.

8) If it is judged that you are unable to extinguish the fire, immediately lead your family to escape, and close the door of your home after evabating.

9) Greet the fire brigade downstairs and cooperate with the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.

10) Cooperate with the fire department to investigate the fire.

11) If it is hot when touching the door, you cannot go out.

12) Immediately inform family members not to open the door.

13) According to the prior agreement, stuff the door of the house with a towel or something and splash water to cool down.

14) Open the window and call the police to the people outside.

15) Hit 119**.

16) If the smoke has entered the room, consider using an escape rope to transfer to the next floor.

17) Ask the neighbors on the next floor to cooperate and transfer other family members.

3. Precautions for fire action.

1) Calm judgment is the most important thing, and the matters to be judged are: ****, what is the fire, how high the temperature is, and what is the smoke.

2) Smoke prevention is very important. There are two harms of smoke, one is toxic, and the other is high temperature.

3) If it is possible to extinguish the fire, take care to protect yourself and do not get burned by the flames.

4) If the fire cannot be extinguished, the escape route should be judged immediately, and those who live in buildings, especially high-rise buildings, should choose safe stairs to escape.

1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to the door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.

2. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.

3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system scalding or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to play a role in cooling and filtration.

Fourth, quilt protection method: use soaked quilts, blankets, and cotton coats to cover the body, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.

5. Blanket fire insulation method: nail or clip the blanket and other fabrics to the door, and continuously pour water on it to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.

6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.

7. Jumping off the building to survive: Don't jump off the building easily in the fire! As a last resort, residents living on lower floors can escape by jumping off the building. However, choose a low ground as a foothold, and throw down Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.

8. Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall of the building or on the side of the balcony, they can be used to slide to the ground, and at the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many when sliding down at one time, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.

10. Climbing and fire avoidance method: avoid fire by climbing the outer edge of balconies, windows, scaffolding, canopies and other protrusions around the building.

Ten. 1. Staircase transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the staircase is sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through dormer windows, skylights, etc., and move to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.

Ten. 2. Toilet evacuation method: When there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, use a towel to plug the door crack, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape. However, do not take refuge under the bed, in the attic, in the cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and tend to collect smoke.

Ten. 3. Fire call method: In the event of a fire, you can call out loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the window, balcony or roof, wave bright cloth strips to send out a distress signal during the day, and wave flashlights or white cloth strips at night to attract the attention of rescuers.

Ten. 4. Windward evacuation method: The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upwind of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.

15. "Bridge" escape method: You can use wooden boards, bamboo poles and other sturdy objects to build adjacent buildings at balconies, window sills, and roof platforms, and use them as springboards to transition to relatively safe areas. Endorsed |

Home fire escape and self-rescue methods.

Cover your mouth with a damp towel and run out with your waist low, preferably with a wooden plank on top of your head.

As long as there is no fire at the door, then flee through the door.

There is a big fire at the door, so put a rope from the balcony and drop people one by one, just go to the balcony on the lower floor.

As long as there is a rope, it will be better.

Home Fire Survival Ability Development Series Animation 4 (Emergency Plan).

l) Have a list in your mind of all possible exits from the room in your home. For example, doors, windows, skylights, balconies, etc. It should be thought that there are at least two exits in every bedroom, that is, in addition to the door, the windows can be bent as emergency exits.

Knowing a few escape routes, you can take other routes to survive when the main passage is blocked.

2) Let your family members, especially children, know how to lock the door and how to open the window, a screen with wire nails will prevent the window from being used as an emergency exit. Therefore, no matter what doors and windows, they should be easy to open and close. Let children know that they can smash window glass with a chair or other hard object in a critical situation.

3) Draw a floor plan of the dwelling, mark all the doors and windows with special signs, indicate each escape route, indicate the obstacles that may be encountered on each route, draw the external features of the dwelling, and indicate the meeting place of family members after the escape.

4) Ask family members to keep the following escape rules in mind: Sleep with the bedroom door closed to protect against heat and smoke and slow down the spread of fire. If you have to run from one room to another to escape, close the door when you get to the other room.

Feel the door before opening it, and if it is hot or smoke is seeping through the cracks, do not open the door and be prepared to take a second escape route. If the door is not hot, it can only be opened carefully a little and passed quickly, and then closed again immediately after passing. Because when the door is wide open, a lot of oxygen will run in, so that even a fire that is about to be extinguished will suddenly re-ignite violently.

If the exit is blocked by smoke and there is no other route to take, crawl through smoke-filled corridors and rooms with a "seat belt" close to the ground, and do not stand or move. Don't waste your time trying to get dressed and pick up valuables, nothing is worth risking your life. If your clothes catch fire, take them off immediately or roll on the spot while lying down.

If anyone runs in a panic with a fire, he should be put down and let him roll around until the flame is extinguished. Once you arrive at the family meeting point, count the number of people to see who is still in the house. At the same time, do not let anyone return to the house, and the search and rescue work is best done by professional firefighters.

5) Stick the floor plan and escape rules in a conspicuous place in your home so that all family members can see them frequently. Not only that, at least once every six months, a home fire drill should be conducted, so that everyone is familiar with the escape plan and principles, and follow the established escape route, repeated training is the key to getting out of the fire.

The formulation and implementation of the above-mentioned programs is an indispensable part of the family's various plans in some countries where citizens have a strong sense of fire protection. Although it is troublesome, please remember: only in this way can your life continue in the fire.

Home fire escape and self-rescue methods.

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The most practical thing is to prostrate and bow your head and cover your mouth and nose It's as simple as that, OK open the door and escape or the sheets will be lowered.

1. Hang the noodles around your neck and jump down.

2. Pick up the frozen tofu in the refrigerator and hit it to death.

It's a must-know question, and it's a great question! Although I'm not very professional, I can tell you some common sense for your reference: first of all, you have to make some understanding and judgment of your surrounding environment, such as paying attention to the passage of the whole building, the gap between the floor and the ground, and the distance between the next floor, you must pay attention to and wait to accurately find the safe passage in the invisible environment at night, as well as the direction and specific escape route, you can actually practice the following during the day, and secondly, you must buy some escape tools, such as hammers, which are used for miscellaneous glass or anti-theft windows, The rope should be long enough and find a place where it can be tethered, and place the rope in a place where it is easier to remove.

Connect how to tie knots conveniently, quickly and safely; Usually keep a bucket full of water at home, and fire extinguishers should also be necessary; Finally, it is the on-the-spot reflection, and the smell of smoke at night is used to judge the fire and direction; When the smoke is heavy, cover your face with a wet towel to breathe; Judge that the fire outside the door is open, and do not take the elevator to prevent being trapped in the elevator. If you can't go out, quickly wet the blanket, lie the child inside, fix the four corners into a large package with a rope, and hang the child down first from the back fire or the windward side. Then get out on your own.

Remember to make a decision at the right time, don't be greedy for money, talent is the ultimate thing. The above is my personal experience, I hope it can help, the most important thing is that I hope you can have a sense of prevention and put out the fire in the bud.