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Home"It has always been a haven for people, but fire is a constant threat"Home"security. Compared with fire safety in public places, home fire safety is often neglected. When a fire breaks out in your home, will you and your family be able to escape safely Once a fire is discovered, the whole family should know what to do, go!
Now, make a home fire escape plan as a family, and maybe it will save you and your family's lives tonight!
Step 1: Draw a floor plan of your home.
Draw a floor plan of your home on the back of a grid paper or drawing, and if your house has more than 1 floor, remember to draw a floor plan for each floor!
Step 2: Mark all possible escape exits on the map.
Be sure to mark all the doors, windows, and stairs in your home so that you and your family can see at a glance the escape route in the event of an emergency. Also, don't forget to mark the evacuation stairs near your house, as most city dwellers live in multi-storey and high-rise dwellings!
Step 3: If possible, try to draw two escape routes for each room.
The door is, of course, the main escape exit for each room. However, if the door is blocked by fire and smoke, you will need another escape exit, such as a window. So, make sure that the windows in your home open freely and that everyone in your home knows where to escape.
If you have an anti-theft lock installed on your windows, be sure to keep a hammer and other emergency tools in your home.
Step 4: Focus on other members of the home who need help at the time of the fire.
Make sure to plan your home fire escape with the help of your child, the elderly or disabled, the mentally handicapped, or even your beloved pet in the event of an emergency. Planning ahead can help you get the most important minutes, or even seconds, in an emergency! In addition, when escaping from a fire, knock vigorously on your neighbor's door and close the door of your home to help your neighbor escape and prevent your own fire from affecting your neighbors for a short time.
Step 5: Identify a meeting point outdoors.
Identifying an escape meeting point outside your home that everyone in the house knows, a tree, a bus stop, a newspaper kiosk are all good options! In the event of a fire, family members gather directly at the meeting point, so that it can be quickly determined whether all family members have successfully escaped.
Step 6: Call the fire brigade when you are outdoors.
Don't waste precious escape time at home and call the fire brigade ** alarm! Once you have escaped safely, call the fire brigade on your mobile phone or public **.
Step 7: Be sure to rehearse your fire escape plan!
Everyone in the household should familiarize themselves with the fire escape plan, and it is a good idea to try to walk from each room to the exit so that all the escape exits are in working order. It is best to do such drills 1 to 2 times a year at home, and once a fire does occur, family members can accurately and quickly evacuate before smoke and fire block the escape route.
Home Fire Safety Inspection Memo (to be done by the whole family).
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1. Most families are not equipped with fire extinguishers, and a small number of families with fire extinguishers put fire extinguishers in kitchens, corners and other places that "do not occupy space", and some families do not know what to put at all. The correct way is to put the fire extinguisher in the living room, bedroom and other easily accessible places, in case of a fire, you can quickly get it, instead of looking for half a day.
2. Most families have lighters and ashtrays next to the bed, which is a bad habit, and these items that may cause fires should be kept away from the bedroom.
3. Most people leave the kitchen for a short time when cooking, and some people often leave the kitchen for a long time. For safety reasons, please do not leave the kitchen at will, and remember to turn off the main switch after using the gas, not just the gas stove switch.
4. The vast majority of families have never planned a fire escape route, and some people have never even heard of it. Just in case, plan at least two escape routes in each room, organize regular drills for family members, and agree on a meeting place after escaping.
5. Some high-power electrical appliances in the family kitchen are connected to the wiring board, which is easy to cause excessive current, burn the wiring board, and cause fire, so high-power electrical appliances such as microwave ovens and ovens must be equipped with special sockets.
6. There are many wiring boards in some family living rooms and bedrooms, and there is no attention to the load on the wiring board, and the plug is full of sockets, which is easy to cause excessive load on the wiring board and cause fire, and the correct way is that the plug on the wiring board should not exceed 3.
7. Some families put mosquito coils on the side of the bed when lighting mosquito coils in the bedroom in summer, in case sheets, clothes, etc. fall on it, it is easy to cause fires, and the correct way is to use electric mosquito coils or put mosquito coils on the table away from the bed. 8. The vast majority of families do not have emergency contact at the fixed machine, and some families have never heard of doing this.
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Write some knowledge of fire escape first, and then draw a map of the escape home route, as well as fire prevention knowledge, as well as a unified family gathering point, and think of a second escape location that can be drawn.
That's all I know, children's shoes, and what we just wrote about a while ago, so there shouldn't be anything wrong with that.
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Draw down the floor plan of your home and then draw the escape route.
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Fire is ruthless, fire is almost the most common and most likely disaster around us, for us, it is very necessary to master a certain knowledge of fire escape and self-rescue. Only by relying on the usual learning, mastery and reserve of fire knowledge, can we deal with the crisis freely and calmly escape from the danger.
1. Calm first. First of all, you must calm down, and if the fire is not big, you can take measures to extinguish it as soon as possible. If the fire is fierce, call the police at the first time and evacuate quickly.
2. Pay attention to the wind direction. The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and before the fire spreads, quickly leave the disaster area in the direction of the headwind. Generally speaking, when the floor where the fire broke out is above your own floor, you should quickly run downstairs.
When escaping, pay attention to closing the doors and windows on the passage to prevent and delay the flow of smoke to the escape passage.
3. Cover your nose with a towel. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory scalding or poisoning after inhalation. Therefore, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when fleeing, and try to avoid shouting loudly to prevent smoke from entering your mouth.
You can also find water to wet your clothes, cloth, etc. to cover your mouth and nose. When passing through the smoke zone, move as quickly as possible in the lowest position or in a prostrate position. Be careful to breathe small and shallow.
4. Knotted rope escape. When the passage of the building is blocked by fire, and there is no way to escape, you can tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into ropes, tie the window sill firmly, and slide down the rope. If you have a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to a door, window cabinet or heavy object and climb down along the other end.
In this process, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of both hands and feet (the feet are twisted into a clamping rope, and the hands are climbed up and down alternately), and the handle should be protected to prevent the hands from being taken off or worn out when sliding down.
5. Temporary evacuation. When there is no way out, you should actively seek temporary shelter. In large-scale multi-purpose buildings, evacuation rooms located at the ends of elevators, corridors, and toilets can be used to avoid the hazards of fireworks.
If you are temporarily trapped in the room, close all doors and windows leading to the fire area, block the cracks of the doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothing, and splash water to cool down to prevent external flames and smoke from entering. When trapped, take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.
6. Hide against the wall. When firefighters enter a burning house, they grope along the walls, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll towards the wall or doorway. At the same time, doing so will also prevent the house from collapsing and injuring yourself.
Home fire escape and self-rescue methods.
Fire is ruthless, learn these basic fire self-rescue and escape common sense, so that you can be prepared.
The teaching method shows the correct use of the high-rise escape descender in the event of a fire, and popularizes the knowledge of fire self-rescue.
How to Escape from a Fire?
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go downstairs quickly along both sides of the corridor, be sure not to rush downstairs, you can write widely, and you can make a blackboard report! Hehe.