What are the fire hazards in the home and what are the fire hazards in the home

The fire hazards in the home include non-standard wiring, improper installation of switches, and inconsistency between the working voltage and working current of electrical appliances and the power used.

The power of the power supply line is too large due to the small cross-section, hot metal particles fall when the fuse is blown, and the electrical appliance is turned on when the flammable gas leaks.

Home Security Hazard Checklist.

Serial number. Check the items.

Hidden trouble. Quantity. Rectification of the situation.

Whether the wires in the home are aging or damaged.

Whether the electrical wiring is overloaded.

Whether the plugs and sockets on the electrical circuits are reliable.

Whether the fuse used in the home is replaced by copper and iron wire.

Whether the household appliances are used correctly according to the instruction manual.

Whether you are still working sick after a malfunction of household appliances.

Whether the lighting fixture is too close to combustibles.

Whether flammable and combustible materials are stored in stairs, walkways, and balconies.

Whether more than kilograms of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive materials are stored in the home. When using gasoline and banana water, whether it is kept away from open flames and has good ventilation.

Whether they are engaged in the production, processing, and business activities of flammable and explosive materials at home.

Whether flammable materials are kept away from stoves and gas stoves.

Whether the ash is completely extinguished before pouring.

Whether flammable liquids such as gasoline are used to help start a fire.

Whether the stove and gas stove are used in the same room.

Whether the gas pipeline is installed firmly and whether the hose is aged. Whether there is gas leakage at the gas pipeline and valve. Whether the gas stove is well ventilated.

Whether most of the home decoration materials use combustible and flammable materials.

Do you clean up the waste paper, books and newspapers in your home frequently?

Whether matches, lighters, and other items are placed in a place that is not easily accessible to children.

Before going to bed or leaving the house every day, whether to unplug the power switch, whether to extinguish the open flame such as incense candles, whether to turn off the gas source switch of the gas stove, etc.

Whether the home is equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment. Whether a fire escape plan has been developed.

1. Aging of wires;

2. Electrical appliances. DU aging, electrical failure, poor contact, etc.;

3. The gas pipeline is old, and the gas appliances are aging.

obstacles, damages; 4. Lighters.

the right to store hidden dangers of matches;

5. Unreasonable use and aging of chargers for mobile phones and electrical appliances;

6. The standby time of electrical appliances is too long;

7. The children at home are unsupervised, and the improper use of electrical appliances and gas appliances 8. The kitchen cooks and cooks unattended.

Fire (huǒzāi) refers to a disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time or space. In the new standard, fire is defined as uncontrolled combustion in time or space. Among all kinds of disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that most frequently and universally threatens public safety and social development.

The ability of human beings to use and control fire is an important sign of the progress of civilization. Therefore, the history of human use of fire and the history of fighting fire go hand in hand, and people constantly summarize the laws of fire while using fire, so as to reduce fire and the harm it causes to human beings as much as possible. In the event of a fire, people need to escape safely and as quickly as possible.

Fire hazards in electricity and household appliances.

Fire hazards with natural gas.

Fire hazards with ignition sources such as matches and lighters.

1. Aging of wires.

2. Aging of electrical appliances, electrical failures, poor contact, etc.; 3. Aging of gas pipelines and gas appliances, so obstacles and damages; 4. Hidden dangers of lighters and firewood; 5. Unreasonable use and aging of chargers for mobile phones and electrical appliances; 6. The standby time of electrical appliances is too long; 7. The children at home are unsupervised, and the electrical appliances and gas appliances are not used correctly; 8. Cook and cook in the kitchen unattended.

1. The wire is aging.

2. Aging of electrical appliances, failure of source electrical appliances, poor contact, etc.; BAY3. Aging of gas pipelines, aging, faults, and damage of gas appliances; 4. Hidden dangers of lighters and matches; 5. Unreasonable use and aging of chargers for mobile phones and electrical appliances; 6. The standby time of electrical appliances is too long; 7. The children at home are unsupervised, and the electrical appliances and gas appliances are not used correctly; 8. Cook and cook in the kitchen unattended.

Most families are not equipped with fire extinguishers, and a small number of families with fire extinguishers put fire extinguishers in kitchens, corners and other places that "do not occupy space", and some families do not know where to put **. The correct way is to put the fire extinguisher in the living room, bedroom and other easily accessible places, in case of a fire, you can quickly get it, instead of looking for half a day.

2. Most families have lighters and ashtrays next to the bed, which is a bad habit, and these items that may cause fires should be kept away from the bedroom.

3. Most people leave the kitchen for a short time when cooking, and some people often leave the kitchen for a long time. For safety reasons, please do not leave the kitchen at will, and remember to turn off the main switch after using the gas, not just the gas stove switch.

4. The vast majority of families have never planned a fire escape route, and some people have never even heard of it. Just in case, each room should plan at least two escape routes, organize regular drills for family members, and agree on a meeting place after escaping.

5. Some high-power electrical appliances in the family kitchen are connected to the wiring board, which is easy to cause excessive current, burn the wiring board, and cause fire, so high-power electrical appliances such as microwave ovens and ovens must be equipped with special sockets.

6. There are many wiring boards in some family living rooms and bedrooms, and there is no attention to the load on the wiring board, and the plug is full of sockets, which is easy to cause excessive load on the wiring board and cause fire, and the correct way is that the plug on the wiring board should not exceed 3.

7. Some families put mosquito coils on the side of the bed when lighting mosquito coils in the bedroom in summer, in case sheets, clothes, etc. fall on it, it is very easy to cause fire, the correct way is to use electric mosquito coils or put mosquito coils on the table away from the bed.

8. The vast majority of families do not have emergency contact at the fixed machine, and some families have never heard of doing this.

1. Fire hazards:

Unqualified electrical sockets and plugs; A variety of electrical appliances are plugged into the electric bar and the application is started at the same time, resulting in overload operation of the circuit and overheating and combustion; The service life of the electrical appliance is too long, and it continues to be used beyond its normal service life; Indoor electrical wiring is exposed and aging; When using a kettle without an alarm setting to boil water at home, people leave the kitchen for a long time.

2. Plans and measures:

Enhance fire safety awareness and improve self-defense and self-education ability. Use radio, television, newspapers and other news to print and distribute residents' anti-fire knowledge manuals, popularize fire safety knowledge to the majority of residents, and improve fire prevention awareness and self-rescue ability.

Try to use refractory materials for decoration or flame retardant treatment for flammable materials. At the same time, the furnishings of household combustible materials should not be too concentrated, and there should be appropriate spacing to facilitate the rescue at the highest level.

Use electrical appliances safely, regularly maintain electrical wiring, keep dust and liquid, and prevent heat, moisture or corrosion; Scientific management of household appliances and equipment, quality control when purchasing high-power household appliances, and try to use open line laying to facilitate line change and maintenance; Don't use one socket with multiple appliances; Develop the habit of turning off the power at any time after using electricity; Do not pile up combustibles around household appliances; Do not use copper, iron, aluminum wires, etc. instead of fuses.

Characteristics of fire hazards.

Hidden danger is a hidden calamity, which has the characteristics of concealment, concealment, and latentness, and is a calamity that cannot be seen for a while. At a certain time, within a certain range, and under certain conditions, it appears to be in a static and unchanging state, which often makes some people unable to see, perceive, or feel its existence clearly for a while.

Hidden dangers are the precursors of accidents, and accidents are the inevitable result of the existence and development of hidden dangers. Many fire hazards are difficult to completely eliminate, and vicious fires can occur at any time, which has been repeatedly proved by countless bloody lessons of rent.