What are the important literary claims of the Song Poetry School?

The main sect of this school of poetry is "to Kaiyuan, Tianbao, Yuanhe, and Yuan" (Chen Yan's "Poetry of the Stone Relic Chamber"), that is, Du Fu, Han Yu, Su Wu, and Huang Tingjian are the sects. His creative tendency was influenced by Sinology, the main academic trend at that time, and "the poems of scholars and poets were combined into one" (ibid.), showing a unique artistic taste. Shen Zengzhi said that the "three yuans" were all foreign explorers who sought a new world, and the colonial policy opened up the port" (cited in the same book), and the Song poetry school carried forward the pioneering spirit of the "three yuans" and advocated that poetry should be original and self-contained.

He Shaoji, a theorist of the Song poetry school, emphasized that poetry should establish a "true self" and "become a family" alone. However, his so-called "true self" includes the personality and temperament of natural endowment and the temperament of acquired cultivation, the latter is obtained by "experiencing the temperament when reading books" (He Shaoji's "Title Feng Luchuan's Small Portrait Book on Poems"), which generally does not fall out of the category of feudal ethics and the standard of honest scholars, and has a great conservative nature, which is not the same as the new trend of thought of the times that publicizes individuality. The main achievement of the Song poetry school was the artistic development of depicting concrete life.

The "Song Poetry School" is one of the modern poetry schools in China. The leaders are Cheng Enze and Qi Liaozao.

He advocates that poetry should be original and self-contained.

The poems of scholars and poets are two and one.

It has a great conservatism, and it is not the same as the new trend of thought of the times that shows off its personality.

Wanyue faction, Li Qingzhao, bold faction, Su Shi, Lu You, Huajian faction, Wen Tingyun and so on.

In the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You, and You Yuan, the "Four Great Poets of Zhongxing", appeared.

Yang Wanli's poems form a unique "Chengzhai style"; Fan Chengda's "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" represents the highest achievement of his pastoral poetry, and he deserves to be the master of ancient pastoral poetry; The main content of Lu You's poems is patriotic poems, and Lu You is the most accomplished patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

2.There were two more influential schools of poetry in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

One is the Yongjia faction represented by Xu Ji, Xu Zhao, Weng Juan and Zhao Shixiu, also known as the "Four Spirits School", and the second is the Jianghu faction represented by Dai Gugu and Liu Kezhuang, which was named after the bookseller Chen Qi who published and engraved the "Jianghu Collection". Before and after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, a group of patriotic poets represented by Wen Tianxiang emerged, such as Zheng Sixiao and Wang Yuanliang, who wrote the "History of Poetry of the Song Dynasty".

Huajian faction, Wen Tingyun, Wanyue faction, Li Qingzhao, bold faction, Su Shi, Lu You.

Song Ci is divided into the bold school and the graceful school.

Representatives of the bold faction:

Su Shi "Red Cliff Fu", "Ding Fengbo, Mo Listen to the Sound of Lin Hitting the Leaves", "Jiang Chengzi: Ten Years of Life and Death", "When Will the Bright Moon Be There", "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia".

Xin Qiji, "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi", "Ugly Slave, Shubo Mountain Road Middle Wall", "Bodhisattva Man, Shujiangxi Stoma Wall", "Qingpingle: Village Residence".

Graceful Representatives:

Li Qingzhao "A Cut of Plum, Red Lotus Fragrance and Residual Jade in Autumn", "Like a Dream Order, Last Night's Rain and Storm", "Like a Dream Order: Chang Ji Xiting Sunset", "Slow Voice, Seeking and Seeking".

Liu Yong, "Yulin Bell, Cold Cicada", "Butterfly Loves Flowers, Leaning on the Dangerous Building", "Juvenile Tour, Chang'an Ancient Road Horse Delay", "Looking at the Sea Tide, Southeast Shape Victory".