What are the policies of China for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in rural farmland?

After China's WTO, the sales channels of Chinese herbal medicines have been widened, the scope of sales has expanded, the market share has increased, and the rural areas in various parts of the country are adjusting the agricultural planting structure, and planting Chinese herbal medicines to get rid of poverty and become rich is one of the first choices for farmers.

At the same time, in order to solve the problem of purple shortage of some precious Chinese medicinal materials in China, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine has listed 39 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in China's recommended key development"Medication lists"。

Saffron, gastrodia, astragalus, hyssop, asaroxin, vitex, melon, zexiao, dendrobium, shoot, bellflower,

Safflower, dodder seed, bupleurum, half-branched lotus, banlan root, Wei, field chanterelle, fly, centipede, chromocarp

Color bladder, grass fruit, black plum, gallnut, eucommia, magnolia officinalis, cork, Xinyi flower, Coptis chinensis, fritillary,

Turtle carapace, millennium, blood exhaustion, mother cloves, yams, root apricots, etc.

Policies vary from province to province and from city to county, so please consult your local agriculture department. China's preferential policies for large farmers of medicinal herbs are not big or small. If the varieties you grow are within the scope of state encouragement, the state will have two kinds of subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, and the assistance of sales channels.

How to pay VAT on the planting and sale of Chinese herbal medicines.

According to Article 15 of the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Value-Added Tax and Article 35 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Value-Added Tax, your company is a planting company and is an agricultural producer (including units and individuals engaged in agricultural production), and your self-produced and self-sold Chinese herbal medicines should be exempted from VAT. This is a uniform national regulation and should be the same throughout the country.

1. Build medicinal material bases in rural areas to form a new pattern of targeted poverty alleviation. Only when the rural industry is developed, the rural economy will be full of vitality, and the construction of medicinal material bases in the countryside will not only bring income to farmers, but also create more jobs.

2. Build a number of services to support the development of rural medicinal materials. If there is no stable market for farmers to plant medicinal materials, it is not stable and profitable, and only by building a perfect Chinese herbal medicine service, the profits of Chinese medicinal materials planted by farmers will last for a long time.

3. Increase subsidies for the cultivation of medicinal materials, the current rural medicinal materials industry has just started, so the state will give a lot of subsidies to medicinal herb growers to help promote the formation of rural industries. Although the state has given a lot of subsidies for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, farmers also need to pay attention to the selection of products, if the market is more saturated Chinese herbal medicines, it may not be too high, and the profits are relatively low. The current demand for medicinal materials like Mai Dong is very large, as high as about 80 yuan a catty, which is very suitable for farmers to plant.

In addition to these rare medicinal materials, the farmers can also choose the very high medicinal materials of the heavy building, according to the mainstream market, the ** of a pound of heavy building is about 1300 yuan. Although the planting of heavy buildings is more troublesome, if a suitable planting method can be found, farmers can still achieve stable profits by planting heavy buildings. Of course, this is not to encourage blind planting, the conditions in each rural area are different, and if farmers want to grow medicinal herbs in the countryside, they need to determine according to the local environment, capital and market conditions.

There is no supportive policy for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in rural farmland in China.

Only by growing food can it be subsidized.

Such as corn, wheat, rice, etc.

It depends on the local policies, if the local vigorously develops the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, then there may be subsidies for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Otherwise, there isn't. Some places are major grain producing areas, and cash crops may not be allowed to be grown on basic farmland.

It's a good idea to check with your local agriculture and rural bureau.

What are China's policies on the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in rural farmland? At present, there are many Chinese medicinal materials, and there is no subsidy policy, only planting fields has a grain subsidy policy.

This policy is different from place to place. It is best to consult your local agricultural bureau or science and technology bureau.

The subsidy policy for the planting of Chinese herbal medicines is as follows:

1. ** The pilot fund of financial subsidies for planting Chinese medicinal materials under the forest is 100 million yuan;

2. In various places, the subsidy standards for planting medicinal materials under the forest are different, basically between 100-500 yuan. Take Gansu, Henan, Anhui, and Guangxi as examples to illustrate:

1) Gansu Province's subsidy standard for planting medicinal materials under the forest:

Recipients of support. Forestry cooperatives, family forest farms, forestry leading enterprises, large professional households and other new forestry management demonstration entities and farmers engaged in the development of the understory economy (the implementation of projects by rural households must be declared by towns or villages);

Scope of support. Including understory planting, understory breeding, forest product collection and processing, forest landscape utilization and other understory economic development;

Subsidy standard. The provincial financial funds declared for each project shall not exceed 300,000 yuan.

2) Henan Province's subsidy standard for planting medicinal materials under the forest:

Recipients of support. Registered for more than 2 years of farmer forestry professional cooperatives, family forest farms, state-owned forest farms, and engaged in understory Chinese medicinal materials and other planting for more than 2 years. The scale of the understory planting base is not less than 300 acres, and the number of farmers is not less than 30.

Grant funding. The amount of provincial financial subsidy applied for each project shall not exceed 200,000 yuan.

3) Anhui Province's subsidy standard for planting medicinal materials under the forest:

The objects of support are farmers' forestry professional cooperatives, family forest farms, and state-owned forest farms that have been registered for more than 2 years, and have been engaged in Chinese medicinal materials and other planting industries under the forest for more than 2 years. The scale of the understory planting base is not less than 300 acres, and the number of farmers is not less than 30.

The subsidy fund shall not exceed 200,000 yuan for each project.

4) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's subsidy standards for understory planting medicinal materials:

The objects of support are large professional households, family farms, professional farmer cooperatives, leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, forest farm enterprises, improved seed breeding farms, and related scientific research units engaged in the understory economy.

The subsidy standard is to build first and then supplement. The project shall not exceed 40% of the approved reasonable investment amount, and the total amount shall not exceed 800,000 yuan.

Create a new project. No more than 30% of the approved reasonable investment amount or actual investment amount, and the total amount shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

Legal basisArticle 3 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine.

The state protects, supports and develops traditional Chinese medicine, implements the policy of attaching equal importance to traditional Chinese and Western medicine, encourages traditional Chinese and Western medicine to learn from each other, complement each other and improve together, promotes the organic combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and comprehensively develops the cause of traditional Chinese medicine in China.

The state-supported planting of medicinal materials includes: peach seven and bamboo QianghuoBupleurum chinensis, peony, peony, etc.

The state will purchase leading enterprises and farmer cooperatives for processing machinery such as drying and slicing of Chinese medicinal materials in 2022.

Family farms, large planters and other business entities shall be rewarded and subsidized according to 30% of the total price of the purchased machinery.

The subsidy standards for the 2022 national support for planting medicinal materials projects vary from region to region, and the amount varies from one region to another, so please consult the relevant departments for details.

At present, there are still relatively few subsidies for the planting of medicinal materials, but they are not nothing, and most of them are mainly local subsidies and are issued as special subsidies for the planting of special crops. In addition, the subsidy for the cultivation of medicinal herbs needs to be judged according to the specific planting area.

Saffron, Gastrodia, Astragalus, Hyssop, Asarium, Vitex, Melon, Zexiao, Dendrobium, Shootgan, Platycodon, Safflower, Cuscuta Seed, Bupleurum Chin, Half-branched Lotus, Radix Radix, Wei, Tian Chanterelle, Flyworm, Centipede, Chromocarpolith.

It is not illegal, it is not illegal to plant medicinal materials on basic farmland, it is legal for people to contract basic farmland for planting medicinal herbs, and there is no restriction on basic farmland that does not allow the planting of medicinal herbs, so it can be decided according to market demand, and if there is a market for the eggplant chain, of course it can be planted. The cultivation of medicinal herbs is legal, but according to the regulations governing land transfer, if the majority of the villagers do not agree, they cannot be contracted to the herbalist dealer. In addition, the villagers cannot be forcibly asked to give up the land that is still under contract with the villagers.

1) Now the country has overproduction of grain, low grain, farming does not make money, farmers in order to increase land income, I think the basic farmland planted with medicinal materials, increase farmers' income, this method is feasible, although, the land law stipulates that the use of grain land can not be changed, but the current land law has lagged behind, agricultural land management reality, therefore, in order to speed up the development of the three rural work, increase farmers' income, the basic farmland planting material, are blind to the problem.

2) The separation of the three rights of rural land has been vigorously registered as a confirmation of rights, which is actually to give farmers greater management rights and circulation rights, so that farmers can independently produce agricultural products according to the arrangement, and medicinal materials cannot be planted continuously, generally for three to five years, after the harvest of medicinal materials, they can still grow grain.

3) Now we are here, according to my understanding, the land of farmers is transferred to cooperatives or large farmers, and the land is worthless, 2oo yuan per mu per year, while the land of farmers in Xiannaqiao is transferred to large farmers who grow medicinal materials, and 800 yuan per mu of land per year, so now most of our land here is transferred to large farmers who grow American ginseng.

Legal basis

Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland

Article 17: It is forbidden for any unit or individual to build kilns, houses, graves, dig sand, quarry, mine, take soil, pile up solid wastes, or carry out other activities that damage basic farmland in the basic farmland protection zone.

It is forbidden for any unit or individual to occupy basic farmland for the development of forestry and fruit industry and to dig ponds for fish farming.

Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 37 Where land must be used sparingly for non-agricultural construction, and wasteland may be used, cultivated land shall not be occupied; Where inferior land can be used, good land must not be occupied.

It is forbidden to occupy cultivated land to build kilns or graves, or to build houses, dig sand, quarry, mine, and take soil on cultivated land without authorization.

It is forbidden to occupy permanent basic farmland for the development of forestry and fruit industry and to dig ponds for fish farming.

1. The content of the planting resource protection policy: establish a traditional Chinese medicine planting resource protection system. Establish endangered wild medicinal plants and animals reserves, medicinal botanical and botanical gardens, and medicinal plant and plant planting resource banks, and protect medicinal planting resources and biodiversity.

Good drugs need good medicinal raw materials, and good medicinal raw materials come from the comprehensive control of multiple links such as seed selection and seedling, planting management, processing and packaging, storage and maintenance, circulation and transportation, and seed selection is the primary link. Industrial opportunities: planting resource bank, medicinal botanical and botanical garden.

Second, the content of the breeding policy of improved varieties: the construction of improved varieties of Chinese medicine breeding base. Promote the use of excellent varieties, promote the formulation of standards for seeds and seedlings of Chinese herbal medicines, carry out standardized, large-scale and industrialized seed and seedling breeding in suitable production areas, and ensure the production of high-quality Chinese medicinal materials from the source.

Breakthrough in the breeding technology of endangered and scarce Chinese medicinal materials. The comprehensive use of traditional breeding methods and modern biotechnology has broken through the breeding bottleneck of a number of endangered and scarce Chinese medicinal materials, and supported the construction of planting and breeding bases for endangered and scarce Chinese medicinal materials. Policies**:

Social Significance and Economic Value of the Plan for the Protection and Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials (2015-2020): Excellent seeds and seedlings are the guarantee of high-quality medicinal materials. Providing "standardized, large-scale, industrialized seed and seedling breeding" services can provide quality assurance and unified seedlings for the planting of Chinese herbal medicines on the one hand, and reduce the cost of large-scale planting of Chinese herbal medicines on the other hand.

At the same time, through the sales of seeds and seedlings, the future planting area and yield of varieties can be improved, which is conducive to the overall regulation and control of variety planting by industry organizations, and provides data reference for Chinese herbal medicine management and investors. Third, the content of the policy of Chinese herbal medicine breeding base: the construction of endangered and scarce Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding base.

Focusing on the shortage of resources and endangered wild Chinese medicinal materials, in accordance with the relevant species collection specifications, accelerate artificial breeding, and reduce the degree of dependence on wild resources. Build a production base for bulk and high-quality Chinese herbal medicines. The construction of commonly used bulk Chinese herbal medicine standardization, scale, industrialization base, encourage wild tending and use of mountains, woodlands, wasteland, deserts to build Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding ecological bases, to ensure the large varieties of Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicine decoction pieces of raw materials.

Policy**: Social significance and economic value of the Plan for the Protection and Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials (2015-2020): With the growing demand for traditional Chinese medicine health care services, the demand for Chinese herbal medicines is increasing year by year, and the demand for endangered and scarce wild animals and plants is also growing.

However, at present, the artificial cultivation of most endangered medicinal materials is still in the scientific research stage, and the large-scale market application is far away. Accelerating artificial breeding through the construction of endangered and scarce Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding bases is a necessary way to promote the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicines, and it is also a new way to make money under the increasingly difficult situation of Chinese herbal medicine management. Industry Opportunities:

Standardized planting and breeding bases, Chinese herbal medicine species.

Chinese medicinal materials suitable for farmers to plant: Musou Naoxiang, Zhu Ling, Pueraria lobata, Bupleurum chinensis, Platycodon.

1. Woody fragrance. Muxiang was originally an imported Chinese medicinal material, and there was little domestic output, until about the 60s, when it was successfully tried in some parts of Yunnan, and gradually developed in some southern provinces can be planted. Wood incense is also a widely used medicinal material, but the cultivation area is limited to parts of the south.

2. Zhu Ling. Zhu Ling is a perennial medicinal material, with a wide range of growth, from south to north has its environment to adapt to growth, but due to the limitations of rural planting technology, the wild Zhu Ling has been rising, but with the maturity of planting technology and the expansion of production areas, ** has also declined.

3. Kudzu. Kudzu must also be a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that everyone is more familiar with, the planting range is wide, the planting technology is simple, why recommend this medicinal material, mainly because it has a wide range of uses, the dosage is increasing, and the output has declined in recent years, which has also led to a sharp rise in this year's kudzu.

4. Bupleurum chinensis. Bupleurum is widely used in medicine, and the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting in rural areas has always been regarded as a cash crop planting.

5. Platycodon. Platycodon is a perennial herbaceous plant, it is commonly found in mountainous grass slopes, forest edges, hills, mountainous areas or cultivated, suitable for planting bellflower in all parts of China. The yield per mu of artificially planted bellflower is about 200-300 kg, which is also quite good and has a good planting prospect.