Chinese herbal medicine planting, whether organic fertilizer will be used, and how much proportion w

In the case of a home garden, add 3 to 5 liters of organic fertilizer to 1 vegetable garden.

If it is a potted plant, 1 kg of organic fertilizer is suitable for 1 2 pots of base fertilizer, add to the bottom and cover the soil.

If it is a field crop, about 2 tons of fertilizer per mu.

When applying organic fertilizer, the place where the organic fertilizer is used as a ridge or the whole field can be mixed with organic fertilizer, and then mixed thoroughly with a shovel.

The amount of organic fertilizer mixed is about 1 3 5 liters, if it is a newly cultivated field, you can mix more, insist on mixing organic fertilizer every year, the soil will become soft and soft.

The <> height is 5 to 10 cm and is suitable for well-drained fields. With a height of 20 to 30 cm, it is ideal for fields with poor drainage. (pictured above).

It is worth noting that it must be mixed with fully fermented organic fertilizer, if it is mixed with organic fertilizer that is not completely decomposed during fermentation, it will continue to ferment in the soil to produce organic acids or ammonia (ammonia), which will have an adverse effect on crops.

Summary. In general, roots and rhizomes need more potassium, fruits and seeds need more phosphorus, and leaves or whole herbs need more nitrogen. In the production process of medicinal materials, it is necessary to supplement the corresponding types and quantities of fertilizers according to the fertilizer needs of different medicinal plants, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield and high quality.

Why should we fertilize scientifically to plant Chinese medicinal materials?

In general, roots and rhizomes need more potassium, fruits and seeds need more phosphorus, and leaves or whole herbs need more nitrogen. In the production process of medicinal materials, it is necessary to supplement the corresponding types and quantities of fertilizers according to the fertilizer needs of different medicinal plants, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield and high quality.

Targeted fertilization according to different medicinal parts: 1. Roots, rhizomes, rhizomes, and rhizomes refer to medicinal materials with the roots or rhizomes of plants as the medicinal parts. There are Chuanxiong, Coptis chinensis, Ophiopogon vulgaris, Angelica dahurica, Yujin, Salvia, etc., this kind of domestic medicinal materials take roots and rhizomes as medicinal parts, generally more than 1-2 years old, some are 3-4 years old, most of them are fertilizer-loving crops, the amount of fertilizer is large, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are liked.

Attention should be paid to the bottom fertilizer, early application of seedling fertilizer, promote the growth of seedlings, and lay the foundation for the later yield. At the same time, in addition to meeting the nitrogen nutrition, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can significantly increase yield and improve quality, and attention should be paid to the application of phosphorus fertilizer as base fertilizer. Such as tulip, ginger, He Shou Wu and so on.

2. Fruits, seed fruits, and seed medicinal crops are more sensitive to phosphorus. Phosphorus is closely related to promoting plant flowering and fruiting, and has a significant effect on improving the yield and quality of fruits and seeds. Therefore, the application of phosphate fertilizer is extremely important for the cultivation of medicinal herbs with seeds as the medicinal part.

In the early stage, early application of seedling fertilizer can promote the vegetative growth of plants; After entering the reproductive growth period, pay attention to the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, increase the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, before and after the flowering of the plant in the late growth stage, due to the large shade of the plant in the field, it is inconvenient to manage, at this time, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used to fertilize outside the root to supplement phosphorus and potassium nutrients, and the effect is very significant. 3. Flowers refer to the medicinal materials with the flowers, inflorescences or buds of plants as the medicinal parts. Flowers include safflower, honeysuckle, etc., such medicinal crops are similar to fruits and seed crops, and are more sensitive to phosphorus, so they should be established on the basis of reasonable nutritional individuals at the seedling stage, and appropriately control nitrogen nutrition in the later stage, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and promote the differentiation and development of flower buds.

4. Whole herbsWhole herbs are medicinal materials that are used as medicinal materials for the whole plant or aboveground part of the plant, because the harvested parts are mainly stems and leaves, so more nitrogen fertilizer is needed, and this kind of medicinal materials are mainly applied with nitrogen fertilizer. Whole herbs include Houttuynia cordata, desmodium, Artemisia annua, etc., and such medicinal crops use the aboveground parts of the plant as medicine, and most varieties are harvested many times during the growing season. Attention should be paid to nitrogen fertilizer, early application and frequent application of seedling fertilizer, and timely topdressing after harvesting to promote the formation of new nutrient bodies.

Hello dear and happy to answer for you. Compound fertilizers can be used to grow Chinese herbal medicines. Compound fertilizer is a fertilizer containing a variety of elements, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and other elements, which can meet the growth needs of Chinese herbal medicines and help to improve the quality and yield of Chinese herbal medicines.

In addition, compound fertilizer can also improve the texture of the soil, increase the organic matter content of the soil, increase the water capacity of the soil jujube, improve the aeration of the soil, and promote the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, it is feasible to use compound fertilizers to grow Chinese herbal medicines. I hope this service can help you, I wish you a happy life and all the best.

Compound fertilizers cannot be used for planting Chinese medicinal materials. The use of inorganic compound fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, and chlorine-containing compound fertilizers is prohibited in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, and the use of farmhouse fertilizers and organic fertilizers is advocated. It is forbidden to use chemical fertilizers, and agricultural fertilizers that have been made should be used.

The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines prohibits the use of chlorine-containing fertilizers. It is forbidden to use chlorine fertilizers, nitrate nitrogen and other fertilizers for Chinese herbal medicines.

Hello, yes, it is okay, noisy compound fertilizer has a good effect on the planting of Chinese herbal medicines. Compound fertilizer refers to the material dust composed of different lead fertilizer components, usually composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements, which can provide the nutrients needed by plants, enhance the growth and disease resistance of plants, and can meet the nutritional needs of different plants at different stages, and is an ideal fertilizer for planting Chinese medicinal materials.

Perennial medicinal herbs are effective with organic fertilizers.

Organic fertilizer, mainly for plants and (or) animals, is applied to the soil to improve the main function of plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material. It is processed from biological matter, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, which eliminates harmful substances and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production.

Generalized organic fertilizer.

Commonly known as farmhouse fertilizer, it is composed of various animal and plant residues or metabolites, such as manure, straw, etc.

In addition, it also includes cake fertilizer (rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, bean cake, sesame cake, castor cake, tea seed cake, etc.); Compost; manure; manure; biogas manure; Green manure, etc.

It is mainly used as a means to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, promote the growth of plants and the circulation of the soil ecosystem.

Some varieties of "organic fertilizer in the broad sense":

Compost: all kinds of orange stalks, fallen leaves, grasses, animal and plant residues, and manure fertilizers are used as raw materials, mixed with each other or mixed with a small amount of soil in proportion for aerobic fermentation and decomposition.

Manure: The raw materials used in manure are basically the same as compost, except that they are fermented under flooded conditions.

Manure: refers to the manure of pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks and other livestock and poultry and the fertilizer made of straw bedding.

Biogas fertilizer: In a sealed digester, organic matter is decomposed to produce by-products of biogas, including biogas liquid and residues.

Green manure: The use of cultivated or wild green plant bodies as fertilizer. Such as leguminous mung beans, broad beans, grass and trees, field cyanine, alfalfa, vetch and so on. Non-leguminous green manure includes ryegrass, fertile field radish, small sunflower seeds, Manjianghong, water hyacinth, water peanut, etc.

Crop straw: Crop straw is one of the important fertilizer varieties, and crop straw contains essential nutrients for crops such as N, P, K, CA, etc.

Under suitable conditions, through the action of soil microorganisms, these elements are mineralized and returned to the soil for crop absorption.

Pure natural mineral fertilizers, including potassium mineral powder, phosphate rock powder, calcium chloride, natural potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and other natural substances that have not been chemically processed by Huai Shi. These products must be certified organic and produced in strict accordance with organic standards before they can be used in organic farming.

Mud: unpolluted river mud, pond mud, ditch mud, port mud, lake mud, etc.

Organic fertilizer in the narrow sense.

Refers specifically to the use of various types of animal waste (including animal manure; animal processing waste) and plant residues (cake fertilizers; crop straw; Defoliation; peat, etc.), using physical, chemical, biological or a combination of the three, after a certain processing technology (including but not limited to stacking; High temperature; anaerobic, etc.), eliminating harmful substances in it (fertilizer formed by reaching harmless standards.

If you want to use chemical fertilizer according to compound fertilizer and corresponding varieties, you want to use pure powdered organic fertilizer with good quality.

When planting Chinese herbal medicines, if you want to increase yield, you need to fertilize in time, when fertilizing, farmers should take organic fertilizer as the main fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, and at the same time balance the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and other nutrients to help Chinese herbal medicine grow better, especially in the high temperature and rainy summer, because the fertilizer decomposes quickly and is easy to lose, farmers should reduce nutrient loss in small quantities many times.

In the face of Chinese medicinal plants with flowers and fruits as medicine, it is necessary to pay attention to the combination of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; In the face of topdressing of rhizome Chinese herbal medicines, appropriate application of potassium fertilizer, timely topdressing in the rhizome expansion period of Chinese herbal medicines can promote high yield and high quality, the general principle of fertilization of Chinese herbal medicines is 1-2 years old and whole herbs, nitrogen fertilizer is applied more at the seedling stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied in the middle and late stages; Perennial and root and underground stem medicinal herbs, apply enough organic fertilizer when preparing the land.

When planting Chinese herbal medicines, we should pay attention to the seedlings and seedlings, especially when the density is high after the emergence of seedlings, and the seedlings should be carried out within 3-5 days after the cotyledons are unearthed, and the seedlings of Chinese herbal medicines that are too dense, thin and have diseases and insects should be removed, and the seedlings should grow to about 10 cm Wang Oak, and the seedlings should be planted in time and planted densely.

Chinese medicinal materials should also pay attention to cultivating soil and weeding, loosening the soil, eliminating weeds, and increasing the soil permeability in the field of Chinese medicinal materials. Helping Chinese herbal medicine soil cultivation can also protect the bud head, increase the ground temperature, and facilitate the expansion of roots and tubers.

There are many misconceptions about the use of organic fertilizer, the most common of which is that organic fertilizer is not effective. Whether the use of organic fertilizer is good or not, not only the products of the production enterprises themselves must meet the national standards, but also the accurate publicity guidelines of distributors and manufacturers for the use of users. We mainly explain the reasons why organic fertilizer cannot work normally through factors such as nutrients, pH, chloride ion content, salt content, cation exchange capacity, humic acid, small molecule fatty acids, heavy metals, harmful microorganisms, etc., and user use methods.

Manure, animal and plant remains (including weathered coal), sludge and household waste are generally the lowest in the market for fertilizers made from mud and household waste. The state also restricts the use of these two raw materials, and reviews them when attracting fertilizer registration certificates, prohibits sewage fertilizers, and manure fertilizers and plant residue fertilizers are favored by investors. A small amount and semi-production of food, that is, organic fertilizer production enterprises without raw materials account for more than half of the organic fertilizer production enterprises in the system, and the scale is generally not large.

Their organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization processes are not perfect. Technical support is insufficient, and the production of essential organic fertilizer is farmer's homemade farm fertilizer (technical indicators often do not meet industrial standards), just a simple pile-up.

Some people even simply mix some raw materials together and sell unripe or under-ripe organic fertilizer to farmers, without the necessary production equipment, without inspection, and with low production technology. The definition of organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer standard includes the word fermentation corrosion, but there is no identification standard for corrosion in the overall organic fertilizer standard, which is completely based on the subjective judgment of the enterprise, leaving a vacuum. The nutrient concentration of some fertilizers is low, or the nutrients do not meet the qualified requirements after fermentation and processing, and the use of organic fertilizers with low nutrients will provide nutrients very slowly, and the effect of increasing yield may not be obvious.

Due to the process level, processing temperature and other reasons, some organic fertilizer producers can not remove most of the harmful microorganisms such as aphid eggs and coliform bacteria during the processing process, which not only does not work, but also affects the healthy growth of crops.

Uncorroded organic fertilizer, even if the excrement sold after drying, has a low cation exchange capacity, does not produce the desired effect, and can also endanger the soil itself, causing crop growth obstacles. If farmers encounter farming problems, they can consult with experts on the cloud tumor platform. This is the world's largest agribusiness-based Q&A**.

Tens of thousands of planting and breeding experts gather and ask all the questions in 2 minutes. Some farmers use organic fertilizer as fertilizer for top dressing, and the fertilizer is only on the surface of the soil, which can not cover the soil in time, so that the organic fertilizer can not be fully in contact with the soil, so there is no effect of improving the soil. Exposed to rain and sun, nutrients will be lost along with water, beneficial microorganisms do not work, and organic fertilizer can not reflect the functions of water, breathability, loose soil, heat preservation, fertilizer, etc.

The correct use of organic fertilizer should not be mixed with inorganic fertilizer and exposed to the soil surface.

In fact, it is very likely that the time of fertilization is not very right, so the fertilizer is not completely absorbed.

It may be because the right type is not selected, the fertilizer is not selected correctly, and it may be because the fertilization method is not correct, so such a problem will occur.