What fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow Atractylodes

My dad used to grow atractylodes, I remember that the main fertilizer is urea, pesticides are generally not used, mainly because we are engaged in organic medicinal materials, the use of pesticides has an impact on the medicinal value of medicinal materials, if you have an infectious disease, use a medicine called tob bacteria once a week spray. 2 sprays will do.

The application of sufficient base fertilizer is mainly decomposed manure or compost. 11,250 kg of human manure and urine per hectare of base fertilizer, 375,525 kg of superphosphate. In early May, the seedlings were basically ready, and thin human feces were applied once, 7,500 kg per hectare.

Before and after the fruiting period is the time when the fertility absorption is the strongest, the fastest growth and development, and the most rapid expansion of underground rhizomes during the whole growth period, 15,000 kg of human feces and urine and 450 kg of superphosphate are generally applied per hectare in the full flowering period.

Atractylodes. Prefer cool climate, afraid of high temperature and humidity. According to the observation of Hangzhou Medicinal Materials Experimental Field, when the temperature is below 30, the growth rate of Atractylodes atractylodes accelerates with the increase of temperature, and the growth is inhibited when the temperature rises above 30, while the growth of the underground part is 26-28.

Atractylodes atractylodes is more hardy and can safely overwinter in Beijing. Atractylodes atractylodes does not have strict requirements for soil moisture, but it is properly watered at the seedling stage. In this case, the growth of seedlings is sluggish due to drought, but in the high temperature and high temperature season, attention should be paid to drainage, otherwise diseases are prone to occur.

In the later stage of growth, the rhizome expands rapidly, and it is necessary to keep the soil moist at this time, such as the soil is dry, which has an effect on the rhizome expansion. Atractylodes atractylodes does not have strict requirements for soil, acidic clay loam, slightly alkaline sandy loam can grow, and it is better to have well-drained sandy loam, and it is not suitable for planting in low-lying land and saline-alkali land. It is best to choose the shady slope wasteland or abandoned land with a slope of less than 15 20 degrees in the seedling land, and the barren land is better, and the branches and leaves of the over-fertilized Atractylodes atractylodes seedlings are too tender and the disease resistance is weakened.

Atractylodes Implant Techniques:

Atractylodes macrocephalus planting land should choose slightly acidic sandy soil with high fertility, good drainage and ventilation conditions. The pre-crop crop of this land should be a gramineous crop, and calcium phosphate can be applied as a basal fertilizer.

Weeding should be done when the seedlings are just growing. At this time, there are the most weeds in the field, so we should weed frequently and increase the frequency of weeding. Fertilization should be carried out once before and after sprinkling, and urea and compound fertilizer should be used for fertilizer.

Atractylodes atractylodes needs a lot of water in the process of development, and should be irrigated in time in case of drought, drained in time in case of stagnant water, and bud picking in mid-July can improve the yield of Atractylodes.

In summer, the weather is hot and the ultraviolet rays are strong. It can be covered with a coat of leaves in July to reduce UV exposure and help it survive the summer safely.

Atractylodes per mu income:

The yield per mu of Atractylodes macrocephalus is generally about 300-400 kg, if calculated at 25 yuan per kilogram, the income of one mu is about 7500-100000 yuan, and the net profit after removing the cost is 5400-7900 yuan per mu.

Atractylodes atractylodes plantingfield management methods

1. First of all, do a good job of cultivating and weeding, no matter what stage it is, Atractylodes needs to be weeded no less than 4 times in the growth process. When the seedlings of Atractylodes macrocephalus grow 5 cm tall, it is time to start cultivating and weeding.

2. When carrying out weeding work for the first time, we must uproot the weeds growing in the field, which can not only allow Atractylodes to absorb more nutrients, but also make the root parts of Atractylodes atractylodes be better stretched. But when doing weeding work in the future, be sure to tillage shallowly.

3. After the plants of Atractylodes macrocephalus enter the peak growth period, they can not be cultivated, but the weeds should be pulled out in time. After a rainy day, the land is also loosened.

4. After planting, top dressing should be given to Atractylodes macrocephalus 3-4 times, and the first topdressing must be carried out when the seedlings of Atractylodes macrocephalus are fully grown. This can ensure that the seedlings grow better, and at the same time, it is necessary to apply enough fertilizer, mainly to rot farmhouse fertilizer.

5. During the growth period, Atractylodes does not like humid environments. Moreover, Atractylodes is very afraid of flooding, and if the humidity of the surrounding environment is too large, it will cause diseases, so during its growth period, you must pay attention to the watering method and water consumption.

Planting Atractylodes atractylodes selects fertile, well-drained, ventilated slightly acidic sandy loam soil, propagates through seedlings or transplanting, and does a good job in cultivating weeding, fertilizing, irrigating and picking buds, covering grass and pest control during the growth period, the yield of Atractylodes atractylodes per mu can reach 300 to 400 kilograms, and the profit is about 5500 to 8500 yuan.

Atractylodes atractylodes prefers cool places, hardy, afraid of high temperature and humidity, and the planting area is suitable for alpine areas with an altitude of about 1,000 meters. In fact, it can be planted in the middle and low mountains, but the disease will increase. Atractylodes does not have high soil requirements, but it is generally suitable for deep, loose and fertile yellow-brown soil and sandy soil, and if it is planted in dead yellow mud soil with excessive viscosity, poor ventilation and easy waterlogging, it will lead to low yield.

Precautions for atractylodes planting

If you want to obtain high yield, you must introduce newly cultivated Atractylodes macrocephalus with strong leaves, disease resistance, large tubers, few roots and whiskers, and high yield. In the Qinba Mountains, it generally takes 2 years from planting to harvesting, and after sowing seeds in the spring, it is dug up and planted in the field in autumn and winter, and the finished product can only be excavated and harvested in the following autumn.

After planting Atractylodes, it is necessary to carry out reasonable watering, generally it is best to ensure that when watering once every 2 days, we must ensure that the soil is moist, this must be done well, otherwise the lack of water will affect its growth.

After planting, you also need to fertilize, generally fertilize once a month, and it is better to choose organic fertilizer for fertilization. Before fertilizing, it is also necessary to properly loosen the soil first, and then apply fertilizer, which can make the fertilizer easier to melt and absorb.

Try to use some nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer, and you can also use urea and the like, which will play a good role, and at the same time the nutritional value will be very strong.

Mainly use nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, base fertilizer. These fertilizers are indispensable and can improve the quality of Atractylodes.

Mainly use compound fertilizer with high potassium, which has a relatively large effect on the growth of Atractylodes.

Key points of fertilizer for planting atractylodes.

Atractylodes macrocephalus is a fertilizer-loving plant that mainly relies on its roots to absorb water and nutrients. Each time you apply fertilizer, you should apply it in small amounts several times. Do not apply heavy or high-heat fertilizers.

When applying basal fertilizer, the depth should be less than 20cm, and do not sprinkle the whole garden. Atractylodes macrocephalus can be used as a base fertilizer, such as round fertilizer, phosphorus compound fertilizer, boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, iron, copper and other trace elements and bioactive bacterial fertilizer, which can significantly improve common diseases such as root rot and increase yield.

What fertilizer is good to apply to plant atractylodes.

Atractylodes macrocephalus grows in the underground part after flowering. At this time, it is necessary to apply potassium fertilizer to strengthen the roots. Applying farm manure within a week after harvest each year can be used as a base fertilizer for the following year and can also promote plant growth.

What fertilizer can be used to increase the yield of atractylodes.

Atractylodes atractylodes can be applied in April to promote seedling fertilizer, if the main Kai orange is compound fertilizer diluted with water and then add urea, applied in the row, and then cover the soil, in May apply strong seedlings Nian Sun grinding fertilizer, after the flower buds are applied high-yield fertilizer bucket, organic compound fertilizer plus water, fertilizer can be applied after the dew dries in the morning.

Fertilization time of Atractylodes macrocephalus.

When planting atractylodes and fertilizing, it is necessary to pay attention to concentrated fertilization. When renovating the soil, you can dig a trench 10 cm deep and 10 cm wide. Not far from the roots, it is not easy to cause fertilizer damage, and it is also conducive to the absorption of the roots.

The commonly used soil sealing treatment agents in atractylodes fields include flulelin, acetochlor, etc., which can control a variety of annual gramineous weeds, such as horsetail, ox tendon grass, dogtail grass, barnyard grass, goldenrod and teff, etc., and also remove some broad-leaved weeds with small seeds, such as Chenopodaceae, Amaranthaceae, Polygonaceae weeds and purslane. Generally, 5 to 10 days before transplanting, before weed germination, 80 100 ml of 48% fluoralin emulsifiable concentrate per mu, 40 50 kg of water are evenly sprayed. Fluorinal is volatile and photo-detoxifying, so it should be sprayed with shallow turning, and the drug should be mixed into the 5 7 cm soil layer in time, and the field validity period will rise by 2 3 months.

It can also be evenly sprayed on the topsoil with 70 75 ml of 50% acetochlor EC and 40 60 kg of water per mu 3 5 days before transplanting, before the weeds are unearthed.

You can choose urea, then you can also choose fluorin, you can also choose gibberellin, and then you can also choose balanced fertilizer, but you should choose the right pesticides and fertilizers according to different situations.

<> Atractylodes macrocephalus requires the application of farmhouse fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and potassium fertilizer. Atractylodes atractylodes has a high demand for phosphorus and potassium. In the early stage of planting, it is recommended to apply farmhouse fertilizer or calcium phosphate as the base fertilizer.

In the growth stage of Atractylodes, two to three times of phosphate, potassium or cake fertilizer can be applied. Sufficient fertilizer can provide sufficient nutrients to promote the growth of rhizomes and grow fruits. Atractylodes atractylodes likes to be warm and cool, afraid of high temperature and humidity, and it is best to choose a slightly acidic sandy soil with medium fertility, good drainage, and cool ventilation for planting.

1.Atractylodes macrocephalus generally takes 230-240 days from planting to harvesting. Before planting, it is best to apply sufficient base fertilizer, and it is recommended to use superphosphate or farmhouse fertilizer as base fertilizer. This promotes hypertrophy of the rhizome and helps the plant to grow strongly.

2.During the growing season, fertilization is recommended two to three times. Generally, it is necessary to apply phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, farmhouse fertilizer, cake fertilizer, etc., and it can also be applied with compound fertilizer. Early application of seedling fertilizer, heavy application of bud picking fertilizer, and increased application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

3.When fertilizing, be sure to apply fertilizer along the roots, or dig a special fertilizer trough in advance and pour it directly.

1.Planting costs of Atractylodes: Planting costs include commissions, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides and other management expenses.

The difference in production area, purchase amount and specification will affect the loss of seedlings. The general land rent cost is 800 yuan per mu, the fertilizer agricultural material is about 300 yuan, the management fee is 500 yuan, and the total cost is 2100 yuan per mu.

2.Yield per mu of Atractylodes: The yield per mu of Atractylodes is about 300-400 kg, calculated at 25 yuan per kilogram, and the net profit is 5400-7900 yuan per mu after deducting the cost.

3.Planting prospect of Atractylodes: Atractylodes atractylodes has the effects of invigorating the stomach and spleen, stabilizing the fetus and stopping perspiration, etc., and is a large number of medicinal materials commonly used in the national Chinese herbal medicine market, and the planting prospect is very good.