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At the end of the nineteenth century, in France, a refreshing book was published, divided into ten volumes, which caused a huge sensation as soon as it came out! It is the famous French biologist Fabre's life's work "Insects", which is literally translated into French as "Entomological Memoirs".
In this book, Fabre depicts a colorful world of insects in his loving language. Here, every insect: bees, spiders, praying mantises, ......Their habits, their work, their reproduction, their death, ......All alive and full of spirituality and wisdom!
Since its inception, Insects has influenced countless scientists, writers and ordinary readers with its rich connotations and beautiful brushstrokes. The great writer Victor Hugo once praised Fabre as "the Homer of the insect world", while Darwin, the father of evolution, called him "an incomparable observer".
Today, "Insects" has long been recognized as an immortal classic that transcends fields and ages! For this reason, the author deliberately rearranged the book on the basis of the original book, although it has been deleted, but it has extracted the essence of it, and it is accompanied by beautiful illustrations. I hope that every reader can find the knowledge they need from this book and feel different emotions.
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The fable of the insect about the cicada and the ant mainly tells that the cicada survives by sucking the sap, while the ants rob the cicada of its sap and drive the cicada away. When the cicada dies in winter, his body is eaten by the ants, and Fabre realizes that the ants are the looters, who take the cicada's food for themselves and eat the cicada.
In the eyes of the author Fabre, the ants are real robbers.
Background of creation. Fabre was born in December 1823 into a poor peasant family in southern France. When he was in elementary school, he used to go out into the countryside and fill his pocket with snails, mushrooms, or other plants and insects. At the age of 15, Fabre was admitted to the Normal School, and after graduating, he was hired as a junior high school mathematics teacher.
He spent a month's salary, bought a book on entomology, and aspired to be a person who wrote history for bugs.
He published a series of works, such as "Sky", "Earth", "Plants", and "Uncle Paul Talks about Pests". In 1875, Fabre and his family moved to a small country town. The first volume of Insects, compiled over 20 years of data, was published in 1879.
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The main content of the fable of insects about cicadas and ants is: in order to drink the sap of the trees, the ants burrow under the belly of the cicadas, and the honest cicadas prop up their legs and feet to let the ants pass. But the ants want to drive the cicadas away, and after the cicadas leave, the sap quickly dries up, and the ants run to another cicada on another branch.
The cicada died after a few weeks, its bodies dried by the sun and trampled by passers-by. The ants are here again, and the cicadas are torn apart as hearty food, cut into crumbs, and fill the ants' bellies. In the eyes of the author Fabre, the ants are real robbers.
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Tell us that people who are indulgent and hardworking often end sadly.
The essay mainly uses contrasting writing techniques; The advantage of this thanksgiving is that the industriousness of the ants and the laziness of the cicadas are more highlighted, making the theme clearer and the image more vivid.
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1. Insects remember cicadas and ants - It tells the story of the whole summer, when the cicadas don't do anything but sing all day long, while the ants are busy storing food. Winter is coming, and the cicada is driven by hunger, so it has to run to its neighbors to borrow some food. As a result, he was treated in an embarrassing manner.
2. Ants and cicadas After an autumn rain, the green leaves and grass have changed into golden clothes. When the sun came out, the ant brothers began to prepare food for the winter, they came to the tree, collected the fruit that fell from the tree, placed it neatly under the tree to dry, and then carried it home little by little. Brother Ant's granary is so big!
3. There are many delicious things there, but in order to make the grain in the granary more sufficient, the ant brothers are still looking for food everywhere, and the sweat runs down their faces, and none of them cares about wiping their sweat. At this time, the cicadas, who had been playing for the summer, flew over their heads, and when they saw the scene of the ants being tired, they laughed and said, "Fool, you are begging for hardship again, you see how comfortable I am, when will you be as comfortable as me?"
4. Saying that, the branch that flew to the head of the ant brother danced for a while, the dance was so beautiful, the cicada praised himself in his heart In a blink of an eye, winter came, and the ant brother pushed open the door to breathe fresh air, when the cicada flew over, it said weakly: "Good brother, give me something to eat, otherwise I will starve to death." Brother Ant said
Then why don't you find some food for the winter in the summer? "I'm busy singing in the summer. The ant smiled and said
If you want to sing in the summer, then go dancing in the winter. ”
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This story is meant to be satirical, to ridicule people who are indulgent and industrious. Everything must be prepared in advance to prevent problems before they occur.
It is necessary to lose no time in working and laboring, in order to have enough food and clothing; If you just have fun, you can only starve.
People who like to work hard often end sadly.
Provenance and introduction.
Aesop's Fables, originally titled "The Collection of Esopian Tales", is an allegorical story circulated in ancient Greek folklore, which has been processed by later generations and has become the "Aesop's Fables" that is now circulating. Aesop's Fables is one of the world's earliest collections of fables.
At the same time, Aesop's Fables is one of the most widely circulated fables in the history of world literature.
In the process of reading, I not only learned about the shapes and characteristics of different insects, but also learned about the short and unique life of insects. The author's observation is delicate and his writing is beautiful, and the daily life of insects is presented to the reader's eyes in an interesting way. In the process of reading, it is as if you are in the scene, taking your child through nature and letting your imagination run wild.
Red antsThe whole body is red, and the mouth is like thatpliersThe scorpion's tail has a branch containing a poisonous needle that will poison an insect if it stabs it. >>>More
It integrates the author's lifelong research results and life insights in a furnace, with human nature to care for insect nature, and use insect nature to reflect on social life, the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to obtain knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, this book is faithful to the overall style and expression characteristics of the original French book as the selection principle, so that readers from the world can appreciate the daily life habits and characteristics of insects for the first time. "Insects" is a book in which Fabre spent his life and energy observing in detail the lives of insects and the struggles they fought for their livelihood and reproduction. Each of the 10 volumes of the Book of Insects contains several chapters, each of which depicts the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly >>>More
Extraction code: R5my Souvenirs Entomologiques, also known as "The World of Insects", "Insect Story", "Entomological Notes" or "The Story of Insects", is a long biological work written by French entomologist and writer Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre, a long work of biology in ten volumes. The first volume was first published in 1879 and the entire book in 1907. >>>More
"Insects" is a book about the life of insects, involving more than 100 kinds of insects, such as dung beetles, ants, and Sisyphus insects. In this world, there are about 1 million species of insects known to mankind, accounting for 5 6 of all known animal speciesAnd there are still millions of unknown insects that are still waiting to be discovered and understood. In the mid-19th century, in addition to teaching at school, Fabre and his children observed all kinds of insects in the fields, named them, and eulogized them. >>>More