There are no Chaoshan people. Do you know what the Mandarin name of a fish in Chaoshan dialect prono

This is the Chinese betta fish, which is sold on the Internet.

On our side of Chaoshan, the silver carp is also called that.

The most commonly farmed freshwater fish in the Chaoshan Pihonghu area are grass carp, bighead carp (pronounced "pine"), silver carp, carp and crucian carp.

There is a praise of "bighead carp head, carp throat, grass carp belly", which means that silver carp is the cheapest.

On our side of Chaoshan, the silver carp is also called that.

silver carp, bighead carp, grass", the most commonly farmed freshwater fish in the Chaoshan area are grass carp, bighead carp (pronounced "pine") fish, silver carp, carp and crucian carp.

There is a praise of "bighead carp head, carp throat, grass carp belly", which means that silver carp is the cheapest.

In Chaozhou dialect, the mouse fish is a genus of catfish, commonly known as: pond fish, pond horn fish, bearded catfish, pond horn fish, catfish, loach fish, slippery fish. Its shape is that the head is flat and hard, the occipital bone is wide, the body is elongated, the front half is cylindrical, the posterior half is flattened, the head is wide and flat, the body surface is smooth and scaleless, the mouth is slightly lower, and the upper and lower jaws and vomer are densely covered with villous teeth, forming a tooth band.

There are 4 pairs of well-developed tentacles, the lateral line is distinct, relatively straight, but the eyes are small. The dorsal fin is very long, accounting for about 2 3 of the body length, and the anal fin is also very long, neither of which has hard spines and is not connected to the caudal fin. The pectoral fin is short and round, the spines are particularly developed, and have the role of resisting enemies and supporting actions, the body side is generally grayish-brown, with many gray-white striated patches and black spots, the abdomen is white, the dorsal fin and pelvic fin are particularly extended, and end at the base of the caudal fin, and the caudal fin is rounded and fan-shaped.

body brownish-black; The abdomen is shallow. The home-cooked practice in the Chaoshan area is to use old preserved vegetables (pickled white radish to make salted dried radish) to steam catfish, which tastes very good!

Noodle fish is also known as silver needle fish, and the scientific name is jade tendon fish. Ichthyidae, family Ichthyidae. The body is slender, slightly flattened, the adult is about 10 cm long, blue-gray or milky white, translucent, with a large mouth and canine teeth; The dorsal fin is long, without pelvic fins.

Alias: whitebait, icefish, glass fish, king fish, remnant fish, silver fish, noodle fish.

Teochew dialect is commonly spoken in the Chaoshan area, and Hakka is spoken in some guest areas in the mountainous areas.

Teochew dialects vary greatly in the accents of local counties, even if they are separated by one or two towns within a county.

But in general, Teochew dialects are generally divided into the following according to the river basin

Accent of the Hanjiang River Basin: all of Chaozhou City, north of the bay of Shantou City, that is, the territory of the former Chenghai County (Jinping, Longhu, Chenghai three districts) and Nanao County, and the Liuhuang area of Fengshun County of Meizhou City. This is the standard pronunciation of Teochew dialect.

Lianjiang River Basin Accent: South of the bay of Shantou City, that is, the former Chaoyang County (Chaoyang, Chaonan, Haojiang three districts), Huilai County of Jieyang City and the central and southern part of Puning City.

Rongjiang River Basin Accent: Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, Jiexi County, and the northern part of Puning City in Jieyang City, as well as the Tangnan area of Fengshun County in Meizhou City.

Of course, it can be further subdivided, so I won't go into detail here.

Chaoshan dialect contains a lot of ancient Chinese components, the ancestors of Chaozhou are mainly Putian people from southern Fujian, from the 9th to the 18th century successively immigrated to Chaozhou Shantou, the largest in the late Southern Song Dynasty, hundreds of thousands of Putian people from southern Fujian collectively immigrated south to the eastern part of Guangdong, that is, the Chaoshan area today. Therefore, Chaoshan dialect and Putian dialect are basically the same, both are ancient Chinese leftovers, and they are also influenced by the dialects of ethnic minorities such as the Yue nationality. Because Putian County is set up by dividing Nan'an County (now Quanzhou), Putian belongs to the Quanzhou (peripheral) region in a broad sense, so the foundation of Putian dialect is Hokkien dialect, Putian two counties from the Southern Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the middle of the Qing Dynasty to 1970 belonged to the original Quanzhou, Putian County is one of the earliest places in southern Fujian to set up a county.

Teochew dialect is derived from Hokkien-Putian dialect. The main reasons for the migration of Putian people were the overpopulation of Putian from the late Tang Dynasty, the lack of land, and the wars caused by foreign invasions in the late Southern Song Dynasty, the late Yuan Dynasty, and the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the harsh coastal relocation in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Chaoshan dialect mainly comes from Putian dialect, southern Fujian dialect, are you satisfied with the above?

The native dialect of Chaoshan is Teochew.

Teochew dialect, one of the Chinese languages, is one of the oldest and most special languages in the country today, and is known as the living fossil of ancient Chinese Chinese. The international language** as defined by UNESCO is ISO 639-6chao.

In ancient times, the Teochew capital was the political center of the Chaoshan region, and the Teochew accent was represented by the accent of the Teochew capital. In modern times, the Teochew accent in Shantou urban area has integrated the accent characteristics of Chaoshan from all over the city, and the tone is neither high nor low, and the tone is abrupt, which has become the standard accent of Teochew language to the outside world. The standard pronunciation of Teochew has undergone a translocation from Teochew to Shantou, which is similar to the translocation of Wu from Suzhou to Shanghai.

The Teochew language is simple and elegant, rich in vocabulary, special in grammar, retains many ancient meanings of ancient sounds, and has a vivid and humorous language, which is very different from other languages. In addition, it is still inconclusive whether the Teochew language is a language or a dialect. Most of the contemporary academic circles include Teochew as a sub-dialect or Hokkien dialect of Hokkien.

In the fourth edition of the "New Map of China's Provinces" published by Zhao Yuanren in 1939 at the Shanghai Declaration Hall, the "Sino-Tibetan language family" in the 14-page "Language Area Map" of the "New Map" was changed to "Sino-Tibetan language class" and "Chinese Chinese language family" was changed to "Chinese language department". In the picture, the "Chinese Department" is divided into nine units: "Northern Mandarin Area, Shangjiang Mandarin Area, Xiajiang Mandarin Area, Wu Dialect, Anhui Dialect, Min Dialect, Chao Dialect, Cantonese Dialect, and Hakka Dialect".

According to history, the Chaoyu language originated in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, and took shape in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to form an independent language system. Its main body is the ancient Chinese of the Central Plains, mixed with Min dialect, Wang Shuo once laughed and said: "Qin Shi Huang speaks a Teochew dialect".

There are eight tones in Teochew pronunciation (four tones in Mandarin). Regarding the Teochew Ba Yin, some people once summed up his image as: "Hong Kong policemen, old and powerless", low to the ground Di Chi Di

The oldest surviving Teochew phonetic dictionary is the "Teochew Fifteen Tones" written by Zhang Shizhen, a merchant from Chenghai in the late Qing Dynasty.

The tone of Teochew dialect varies from region to region

Chao'an small area includes: Chao'an District, Xiangqiao District, Raoping County, Fengshun County, Chenghai District, Longhu District, Jinping District, Nanao County, Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, southeast of Jiexi County, north and northeast of Puning City.

Chaopu small area includes: Chaoyang District, Chaonan District, Haojiang District, Huilai County, and the southeast of Puning City, which has the largest population, accounting for almost half of the population of the three cities.

According to the river basin, it can be divided into the following three types: 1Hanjiang River Basin Intonation Chao'an District, Raoping County, Xiangqiao District, Chenghai District, Jinping District, Longhu District, Nanao County, Fengshun County Liuhuang Town 2

Lianjiang Basin Intonation Chaoyang District, Chaonan District, Haojiang District, Huilai County, Puning City in the southeastern part of the Middle East 3Rongjiang River Basin Intonation The north and northeast of Puning City, Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, the southeast of Jiexi County, Tangnan Town, Tangkeng Town, Fengshun County.

The language of the Chaoshan region is "Chaozhou dialect" (Chaoshan dialect), also known as Chaoshan dialect, referred to as Chaoshan language, which belongs to the Hokkien language family, one of the eight major language families of Chinese dialects. Its vocabulary is rich, humorous and vivid, it is highly expressive, and preserves many elements of ancient Chinese, so it is valued by more and more linguists and widely circulated in various places. The Chaoshan dialect has its own dictionary, the Chaoshan Dictionary, as well as monographs on the study of local languages, such as the Teochew Fifteen Tones.