-
The cyclical reasons of the feudal dynasty are the strict hierarchical system and the hereditary system of kings, the gradual expansion of the ruling class group, the increasing poverty of the people, the increasing economic exploitation, the low level of productivity under the feudal society, and the poor ability to help oneself in the event of disasters. In a modern civilized society, there will basically be no change of dynasty, because the people's living standards are getting better and better.
-
If we can't find extraterrestrial civilizations or develop space resources, today's world is an absolutely closed world. In such a closed system, it is inevitable that there will be some kind of cycle. It may be a change of regime, it may be a change of ideology, this is not at all certain, but the cycle must exist.
-
Personally, I believe that civilizations have periodicity, and the cycle of life and death is the inevitable law of any complex self-feedback system (including life and country), and the fundamental reason is that the expansion of civilization has encountered a boundary, which is different for different countries, and I have the opportunity to write a long article to systematically elaborate.
-
The geographical environment of ancient China was basically in a state of isolation, and even if there were things imported from the outside world, they did not change the productive forces and production relations, so the society could maintain the cycle cycle. The introduction of crops from the Americas increased the population by an order of magnitude.
-
The trajectory of the evolution of social and economic development is rarely linear. In other words, it is basically unreliable to extrapolate the future from the past. Because I don't know when, mass production will cause a qualitative change, and evolution will undergo a trajectory change.
So society can keep the cycle in cycles. The introduction of crops from the Americas increased the population by an order of magnitude.
-
At present, human society is still in the process of industrialization, informatization, and globalization, and the full production potential of such a closed system has not been fully realized, and I suspect that we have not even officially started the first cycle. Thousands of years from now, people should be happy to draw parallels between the 20+ century and China's Spring and Autumn Period.
-
First of all, the global population swelled to seven billion, thanks to US imperialist grain exports + fertilizer technology + UN WFP. And then most of these people who came out of the chaos were in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Bangladesh, I don't know how many people, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Africa don't say much.
The decline in the per capita resource ratio increases the management cost of **, and something will happen when it is reduced to a certain extent.
-
2: the rule of Zhenguan of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty; Tang Xuanzong Li Longji's Kaiyuan Dynasty.
1. The rule of Zhenguan is a ruling situation of Qingming politics, economic recovery, and cultural prosperity that occurred during the reign of Tang Taizong in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Taizong inherited the national policy of respecting ancestors and Taoism formulated by Tang Gaozu, and further carried it forward, using Taoist ideas to govern the country and level the world.
Tang Taizong is incorruptible and knows how to make good use of people; Be open-minded, respect life, self-restraint, and be open-minded; It also adopted policies such as taking agriculture as the foundation, practicing strict economy, recuperating and recuperating, reviving culture and education, and improving the imperial examination system, so that a stable situation emerged in society.
And vigorously pacify external troubles, respect the customs of the border tribes, stabilize the frontier, and finally achieve the ideal situation of great rule in the world. Because its name at the time was "Zhenguan" (627-649), it was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history.
The rule of Zhenguan laid an important foundation for the later heyday of Kaiyuan, and pushed China's traditional agricultural society to its heyday.
2. Due to the series of positive measures taken by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the people, the Tang Dynasty has been governed by the world and the economy has developed rapidly. During this period, the Tang Dynasty reached a very high level in all aspects, the national strength was unprecedentedly strong, the social economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, and the population also increased substantially, and the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million during the Tianbao period, and the national financial revenue was stable.
Commerce is very developed, the domestic traffic extends in all directions, the city is more prosperous, the foreign world is growing, Persia, big food merchants come one after another, Chang'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and other metropolises businessmen gather, all kinds of colors, different languages of businessmen wear different clothes to come and go, very lively.
The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, and Chinese feudal society reached its peak stage. Because the era name was "Kaiyuan" at that time, it was known as "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era" in history.
-
The order of dynasties in China's feudal society is as follows:
Qin Dynasty, Western Chu Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Xuan Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Shu Han, Sun Wu, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sixteen Kingdoms, Southern Dynasties, Liu Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, Southern Chen, Northern Dynasties, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou Chun Hao, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liao Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Western Xia, Jin Dynasty, Great Mongolia, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Later Jin, Great Shun, Qing Dynasty.
-
Answer: Pure Void: Primitive Society - Xia - Shang - Zhou - Spring and Autumn Period - Warring States Period - Qin - Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty) - Three Kingdoms - Two Jin Dynasty - Northern and Southern Dynasties - Sui - Tang Dynasty - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms - Song (Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty) - Liao - Xia - Jin - Yuan - Ming - Qing.
There has been a debate about whether social security should be included in economic functions or public services, and most people now prefer that social security should be included in economic functions. >>>More
The modern way of education should be promoted.
Nowadays, the education of adolescence is a headache and a topic that many parents cannot avoid. As the saying goes: happy families are all the same, catching up with a child who has a smooth transition in adolescence; Unfortunate families have their own misfortunes, and who doesn't have a headache when they meet a child who has ups and downs in adolescence and frequent learning problems? >>>More
There is no definite answer to this, after all, every woman is different, and every man is not the same, there must be strong women who are stronger than men, but now this society is still more excellent than men.
No matter how the war is fought, there will be civilians**, unless they are pulled to an uninhabited island and the two sides face off. >>>More
Arcades have declined, and the mainstream entertainment for young people is no longer arcade machines, and even if they spend a lot of money to bring in the latest arcade machines, not many people play them. I asked, can you tell what the latest arcade pop game in Japan is? Mainstream entertainment** has long stopped paying attention to this content, and domestic propaganda is almost equal to zero, how many people know about it? >>>More