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There has been a debate about whether social security should be included in economic functions or public services, and most people now prefer that social security should be included in economic functions.
Economic functions revolve around production, distribution, exchange, and consumption; Social public services can only focus on creating a good social living and working environment and market operation environment for the public. One of the most important economic functions in the market economy is: the resource allocation function of providing public goods, and the corresponding means adopted are mainly public utility investment, infrastructure investment, the provision of social public goods or services, and welfare policies.
It can be seen that from the perspective of fairness in income distribution, social security reflects the requirements of economic functions.
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First of all, you have to be clear that the economic function is a "function" and emphasizes the "purpose".
And social security is the "means", emphasizing the "process".
Therefore, these two terms are not of the same category and cannot be explained in terms of inclusion or non-containment.
Therefore, the person who says "contains" on the first floor cannot say that it is wrong.
The state implements "macroeconomic regulation and control" of the economy, do you think this is regarded as the performance of "economic functions"? Shouldn't it count? Well, macroeconomic regulation and control mentions the use of "fiscal means", and fiscal means include social security.
So do you say it is included or not? Looking at the second floor, don't you feel contradictory?
The third floor is also right, the economic function is to carry out economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services, and indeed according to what he said, social security should belong to the social public service function.
I think you're asking a bit of a question, and the above principle is absolutely correct.
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It should be included! Social security is a very important part of the country's economy, and it is the bottom line and guarantee for the country's stability and economic prosperity. It is the most basic guarantee for the people to live and work in peace and contentment.
Therefore, any country attaches great importance to this part. Hope to make you understand is also a good answer!
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Not included. The functions of the state in managing the economy are mainly to carry out economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services.
The social public service function is the function of creating a good social environment and natural environment for social production and life.
And social security is the content of establishing and improving the social security system in order to better improve people's lives.
Therefore, social security should be a social public service function.
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Not included. Because social security is a matter of people's livelihood, it should be included in the social public service function.
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Not included. Only macro control is a little!
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The social public service function in the state function is broader than the public service in the economic function.
Social security, on the other hand, is clearly a social public service function.
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It should be a social public service function.
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1. Social security is the protector of labor reproduction.
One of the functions of social security is to provide workers and their families with the necessary guarantee of basic livelihood and life when they encounter obstacles to the reproduction of labor force, so as to maintain the needs of labor force reproduction, so as to ensure the normal progress of social reproduction.
2. Social security is the stabilizer of social development.
Through social security, social wealth should be redistributed, the income gap between members of all social strata should be appropriately narrowed, the disparity between the rich and the poor should be avoided, and the basic livelihood of members of society should be guaranteed, social relations should be coordinated, and social stability should be maintained.
3. Social security is the regulator of economic development.
The regulating role of social security in economic development is mainly reflected in the automatic adjustment of aggregate social demand.
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Summary. The function of social security is to protect and improve the health level of the whole people, enhance the ability of the whole people to survive and develop, and promote social harmony and stability, including the following: social insurance system
Through the social insurance system, urban and rural residents are provided with various types of social insurance, such as retirement, medical care, work-related injury and maternity, so as to enhance the survival and development capacity of the whole people. Social assistance system: For vulnerable groups such as those with living difficulties, unemployment, and disabilities, it provides temporary subsidies, relief funds, subsistence allowances and other assistance services to help vulnerable groups tide over difficult times.
The function of social security is to protect and improve the health level of the whole people, enhance the ability of the whole people to survive and develop, and promote social harmony and stability, including the following: Social insurance system: Through the social insurance system, it provides various social insurance such as retirement, medical care, work-related injury, and maternity for residents of the urban and administrative departments, so as to enhance the survival and development ability of the whole people.
Social assistance system: For vulnerable groups such as those with living difficulties, unemployment, and disabilities, it provides temporary subsidies, relief funds, subsistence allowances and other assistance services to help vulnerable groups tide over difficult times.
Can you elaborate on that a little bit more?
Medical and health system: Establish a basic public health service system, provide basic medical and public health services, and ensure the health and life safety of the people in Stuffy Fingers. Education Guarantee:
Provide education grants, scholarships, student loans and other services to help all kinds of people gain access to education and development opportunities. Housing security: Provide rental subsidies, public housing and other housing security services to help low-income families solve housing problems.
The function of social security does not include giving economic assistance or incentives to promote or support a specific industry or enterprise, which is a part of macroeconomic regulation and control, and does not belong to the scope of social security.
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The functions of social security are as follows:
1. Social security is the protector of labor reproduction, and one of the functions of social security is to provide workers and their families with the necessary guarantee of basic life and life when they encounter obstacles in labor reproduction, so as to maintain the needs of labor reproduction, so as to ensure social reproduction;
2. Social security is the stabilizer of social development, through social security to redistribute social wealth, appropriately narrow the income gap between members of all strata of society, avoid the disparity between the rich and the poor, so that the basic life of members of society can be guaranteed, can coordinate social relations, and maintain social stability;
3. Social security is the regulator of economic development, and the regulating role of social security in economic development is mainly reflected in the automatic adjustment of total social demand;
4. Social security has the function of promoting development, and the social security system may mainly reflect the function of stability and regulation in the early stage of its creation, but it has obviously had the function of promoting development;
5. Social security has the merit of mutual assistance, and social security essentially embodies reciprocity and mutual assistance and other help and self-help in reciprocity and mutual assistance. Social security adopts a responsibility-sharing mechanism, so it is based on mutual aid and mitigates risks through mutual assistance.
Article 4 of the Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China.
Employers and individuals within the territory of the People's Republic of China who pay social insurance premiums in accordance with the law have the right to inquire about payment records and records of individual rights and interests, and to request social insurance agencies to provide social insurance consultation and other related services.
Individuals enjoy social insurance benefits in accordance with the law, and have the right to supervise their own units' contributions for them.
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Social security refers to the social security system in which the state and society redistribute national income through legislation and guarantee the basic living rights of members of society, especially those who have difficulties in life. The basic objective of social security is to ensure the reproduction of labor and thus the smooth progress of social reproduction.
The role and significance of social security.
First, social insurance can play a role as a social stabilizer. The old, weak, sick, disabled, pregnant, and incapacitated members of society are objective phenomena that cannot be avoided in any era and in any social system. Social insurance is to provide appropriate compensation to members of society when they encounter such a situation to ensure their basic standard of living, so as to prevent the emergence of unstable factors.
Second, social insurance is conducive to ensuring that the reproduction of the social labor force is carried out as soon as possible. Workers will inevitably encounter various unexpected events in the process of labor, resulting in the suspension of the labor reproduction process. Social insurance means that workers will be given the necessary economic compensation and living security when they encounter the above-mentioned risk accidents, so that the labor force can recover.
Third, social insurance is conducive to achieving social equity. Due to the differences in people's education level, labor ability, etc., there will be a gap in income. Social insurance can be compulsorily levied insurance premiums, aggregated into insurance socks insurance**, and give subsidies to workers with low income or loss of income**, improve their living standards, and achieve fair social distribution to a certain extent.
Fourth, social insurance is conducive to promoting social progress. Insurance has the characteristics of mutual assistance, and social insurance can better reflect the spirit of mutual assistance and cooperation.
Legal basis
Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 1: This Law is formulated on the basis of the Constitution so as to regulate social insurance relations, to preserve the lawful rights and interests of citizens to participate in social insurance and enjoy social insurance benefits, to enable citizens to share the fruits of development, and to promote social harmony and stability.
Article 2: The State shall establish social insurance systems such as basic endowment insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance, and maternity insurance, to protect citizens' right to receive material assistance from the State and society in accordance with law in the event of old age, illness, work-related injury, unemployment, childbirth, and so forth.
Article 3: The social insurance system adheres to the principles of wide coverage, basic protection, multi-level, and sustainability, and the level of social insurance shall be commensurate with the level of economic and social development.
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