If fattening cattle want to be raised well, what aspects must be done?

Fattening cattle is a kind of cattle based on the production of beef, in our country, the main breeds of fattening cattle are Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle, Luxi cattle, Qinchuan cattle, Yanbian cattle, etc., thenHow to raise fattening cattleThis?

1. Seed selection

First of all, it is recommended to choose healthy cattle breeds suitable for local breeding, and it is recommended to choose strong, healthy and disease-free purebred Simmental, Limousin or Angus beef cattle, or a cross generation of the above high-quality beef cattle with local cattle, with bulls as the preferred.

Second, the breeding environment

Then prepare a suitable breeding environment to ensure that the barn is well ventilated and lit, and the temperature is more suitable at 10-21.

In order to create a good living environment for beef cattle, the old barn should be overhauled as soon as possible, debugging equipment, equipment, etc., and often clean the barn and the sports field, regular disinfection, insect control, keep the barn quiet, ensure that the house has good lighting, smooth ventilation, appropriate configuration of temperature and humidity adjustment equipment, keep the temperature in the house at 10 21, in order to promote the rapid growth of beef cattle.

Third, fattening methods

Fattening in a suitable way, fixed feeding feed.

The fattening methods commonly used by farmers include continuous fattening of calves, short-term fattening of rack cattle and short-term fattening of culled cattle, which can be selected according to demand.

Feeder cattle are fed 2 to 3 times a day at a fixed time, each feeding hour at a time. When feeding, feed according to the amount of feed determined by the nutrition that each fattening cow should provide, and cannot be arbitrarily increased or decreased. The general feeding order is coarse first and then fine, that is, hay (corn stalks) is fed first, and then distiller's grains, concentrate, and drinking water.

In winter, drink water once a day after feeding, and drink again once at noon. In summer and autumn, in addition to the number of times of drinking water in winter, one more time of night drinking will be added.

The feed formula during the fattening period should also be designed according to the phased nutritional needs of beef cattle.

Fourth, other management

Management and disease prevention are also done during the breeding period.

1. It is necessary to brush the cattle body, which can keep the cattle clean, promote metabolism and blood circulation, improve feed intake, and facilitate the management of fattening cattle. It must be brushed regularly 1-2 times a day, and brushed in the playground after the fattening cattle are fed.

2. The breeder should pay attention to the sanitation of the feeding trough, cattle body, forage and drinking water, and clean the ground every day. Observe the feeding, rumination and excretion of cattle, and deal with any abnormalities in time.

3. Disinfection and epidemic prevention should also be done, suspected infectious diseases should be isolated in time, prevention should be the priority, and immunization should be done. Injection of emphysema formaldehyde alum vaccines, anthrax vaccines, tetanus vaccines, foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, Clostridium weisseri inactivated vaccines, etc.

Epidemic prevention must be done, three meals a day regularly and quantitatively fixed, roughage can be corn stalks, distiller's grains, straw, green storage feed, etc., coarse concentrate is reasonable, concentrate can be used corn bran soybean meal 80 + 5 + 15 per 100 catties ratio, can also be fed pellets,

Cattle shed site selection, want to breed cattle to grow healthy, first of all, we have to choose a good growth site for them, this is also very important, the terrain of the farm is best gentle, the altitude of the site is a little higher is also the best, the cattle herd has a large amount of excrement, in order to facilitate our daily cleaning, it is best to have some slight slope in the cowshed, which is more conducive to cleaning and then the cowshed ventilation should be good, but must not be in the upwind outlet, so that the cattle are easy to catch a cold and get sick, it is best to be backed by the hillside or with their back to the tuyere, It can also have some shading effect, so that the environment can keep the barn dry and not easy to grow germs.

The work that needs to be done during the transitional feeding period is to deworm the shelf cattle and strengthen the stomach, so that it can adapt to the new environment and new feed as soon as possible. See if there is any obvious stress response in the process of introduction and transportation, restore the physical and mental state of the cattle as soon as possible, and let them devote themselves to the fattening process as soon as possible. It is best to feed after ammonia.

The specific method is: first chop the straw, then take 5 kg of urea to dissolve in 80 kg of water, and then spray the water on the 100 kg of chopped straw, load it into the cement pool, step on it tightly, cover it with plastic film, seal it for 30 days and then ammoniate it for feeding cattle.

It should be scientifically formulated with a reasonable supply of feed. First of all, let's talk about feed collocation, protein, minerals, vitamins, crude fiber can not be less, the early stage of fattening is mainly based on skeleton growth, pay attention not to lack calcium, phosphorus and other minerals, the medium term is mainly aimed at long meat, we must pay attention to the amount of protein feed, but in winter when the temperature is low, we should also pay attention to do a good job of heat preservation. Pay attention to fill the leak to avoid air leakage from the hole.

When keeping warm, we should also pay attention to ventilation to ensure that the heat loss is small and the fattening effect is improved. In summer, it is necessary to protect from direct sunlight and cool down appropriately.

Feeding fattening cattle with green storage material is a positive fattening method, the majority of cattle breeders, should have a plan to avoid the base of green storage, make high-quality green storage material, to meet the needs of fattening beef cattle, corn green storage high yield and high quality is an important feed for fattening cattle, the effect is good, the newly purchased shelf cattle, in the feed with high-quality roughage-based, appropriately increase salt, and give sufficient drinking water. From the 3 to 4 days of entering the field, concentrate can be fed, the protein content of the diet is 12%, and the kilogram is fed every day, so that it can adapt to the feeding and fattening environment and feeding management conditions as soon as possible.

Usually nutrients such as bran, corn residue, cake flour (soybean cake, peanut cake, rapeseed cake), according to a certain proportion, keep 25% of the total material, dry crops orange stalks, such as straw, dried peanut straw, soybean straw, sweet potato vine and other hay materials, and processing and smashing.

When selecting seeds, we should choose some relatively strong and young, and the feed must pay attention to ensure their nutrition, and they should be dewormed in a timely manner, and they should be cleaned frequently to ensure that they are clean and regularly disinfected to prevent them from being infected with germs.

When choosing feed, generally roughage and concentrate feed should be combined to feed, feed needs to be rich in very rich protein, can appropriately increase some vitamins, feed three times a day, generally more than six hours apart, and to supplement sufficient water, but also to give the cattle full sunshine, it is best to feed some warm water.

The free-range method is adopted, so that the fat cattle can move freely, and when choosing the breed, we must choose high-quality breeds, so as to obtain higher yields and reap certain benefits.

When feeding, we must pay attention to hygiene, and we should clean the barn regularly, and we should disinfect it in time, and we should also choose nutritious feed, and we should also feed the water regularly, and we should also clean the body of the cattle in time.

If you want to fatten cattle, you must choose a good breed, and you must give them enough nutrition and feed them good feed. That's how they grow particularly well.

First of all, it is necessary to choose some more robust fattening cattle, and then in the process of breeding, we must feed roughage first, and then feed some refined grains, and you can also feed some vegetable oil or corn, and then choose the right time to slaughter, and then to ensure the temperature, and be sure to wipe the body of the cattle frequently.

The best way is to feed the cattle according to their age, which is generally divided into calves, young cows, and adult cattle fattening, which have different feeding methods to different degrees.

Cattle need to grow fast, and it is impossible to reach their goals with a single food. Because the normal growth and development of cattle requires a variety of nutrients to be consumed every day, and in order to gain weight quickly, it is necessary to meet the five major nutritional needs, namely water, protein, energy, minerals and vitamins. My family used to raise cattle, and the main forage for cattle at that time was corn stalk and wheat straw, and the concentrate feed was mainly corn kernels and bran.

Cattle can be fed this kind of feed, and the cattle do not grow quickly. Later, I saw other people's fattening cows, and the growth and development rate was called fast.

<> a large amount of crop straw in rural areas is a good forage for cattle. Although cattle are resistant to rough feeding. However, cows need to be provided with adequate nutrients, including water, energy, protein, inorganic salts and microbiotics.

These nutrients can be obtained from forage, concentratesRich in nutrients and immune enhancers are added to prevent a variety of nutrient deficiencies and effectively improve the health of beef cattle; Contains special physiological regulators to promote the bone development and growth of beef cattle, and form a short-term rapid fattening (emaciated, eliminated cattle, and old residual cattle are more straightforward after use).

Because the hormones contained in their bodies exceed the standard, who dares to eat it, so no matter what you raise, resolutely do not feed feed concentrate without injection, so that its natural growth can reach the requirements of slaughter, so that the livestock fed not only tastes good but also is very healthy and nutritious, so that the ** is much higher than the flavor feed.

It is necessary to add an appropriate amount of tofu residue, distiller's grains, similar to high-nutrient forage to improve the growth rate of beef cattle, but this kind of high-nutrition and high-protein forage is an acidic feed, and an appropriate amount of soda needs to be added at the same time to neutralize gastric acid and prevent the appearance of rumen acidosis. Fatty Ermei active peptide: to urge cattle and sheep is fast, long stomach and intestines, pull the skeleton, tighten the abdomen and raise the buttocks, gain weight without gaining weight, effectively promote the synchronous development of the solid organs and growth rate of "heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys", resist disease and promote growth, strengthen metabolism, and the ewe ram skin is bright and long.

First of all, we can feed sugar to the cow, white sugar and brown sugar can be, but the amount must be controlled, and then the sugar is dissolved in water, once a day, you can increase the cow's desire to eat, you can also feed the cow some millet soup, about a kilogram a day, if boiled into porridge soup The effect is better, usually we also have to take the cow out to breathe fresh air, so that the cow can run properly and consume physical strength, so that the food will be more.

When feeding, you should choose some strawberries that grow well during the growth process, and you must ensure that the grass is cultivated in the morning as much as possible, and you should also pay attention to the growing environment of the cattle to ensure their health before gaining weight.

In fact, we can feed the cow a little more salt from time to time, and then drink more water, and at the same time, we can also give it some fattening feed, so that it will have a good effect and can meet our expectations.

Appropriate feed can be added during the feeding of cattle, and it is necessary to pay attention to the grass plants that feed the cattle, buy more nutritious grass, stipulate the feeding time, and pay attention to ensure the body of the cattle.

Mix their forage with concentrate. Eat small, frequent meals. Choose fresh forage. Keep the cow clean. Then does he have worms in his stomach?

Be sure to use the right amount of corn and forage for the cattle to eat, so that the nutrition of the cattle will be balanced, and the cattle will better absorb the nutrients.

The use of feed can make the cattle grow faster.

Summary. Ingredient technology.

On the one hand, on the premise of ensuring the safety and hygiene of the feed formula of fattening cattle, the nutrition of the feed should be consistent with the growth needs of the fattening cattle as much as possible, and the feed should not be the primary choice with good taste and cheap feed, and at the same time, the feed should be as diverse as possible; On the other hand, fattening cattle farmers in the process of purchasing feed should also increase the attention to the water content in the feed, for concentrate feed can be divided into flake feed, granular material and powder material according to the specific shape of the feed, fattening cattle breeding needs to be reasonably prepared according to their actual needs.

Breeding methods and techniques for fattening cattle.

On the one hand, the ingredient technology is to ensure the safety and hygiene of the feed formula of the fattening cow under the premise of making the nutrition of the feed as consistent with the growth needs of the fattening cattle as much as possible, not to taste good and cheap feed as the primary choice, at the same time, the feed should also be as diverse as possible; On the other hand, fattening cattle farmers in the process of purchasing feed should also increase the attention to the water content in the feed, for concentrate feed can be divided into flake feed, granular material and powder material according to the specific shape of the feed, fattening cattle breeding needs to be reasonably prepared according to their actual needs.

On the one hand, the feeding technology should be scientifically and reasonably allocated to the daily feeding amount of fattening cattle to ensure that fattening cattle can consume less feed, but greatly increase their weight. On the other hand, it is also necessary to pay attention to the daily drinking water demand of fat cattle, which is also a common problem ignored by farmers. Most farmers are unable to ensure that they can meet the daily drinking water of fat cattle, resulting in a lack of water for fat cattle, unable to digest normally, and restricting the growth of fat cattle.

Rapid fattening technologyGenerally speaking, farmers will use two more common rapid fattening techniques for fattening cattle, namely grazing plus feed and house feeding fattening methods. Grazing plus feeding methods are not only simple and easy to operate, but also less expensive, so it has significant advantages for farmers with abundant grassland resources and human resources.

Farmers can make full use of the surrounding barren mountains and field corners to plant alfalfa, blackberry grass and other high-quality forage grasses, especially alfalfa, the proportion of protein content can be as high as and the proportion of lysine content is between to, which is much higher than the content of corn several times. At the same time, you can also plant annual crops such as blackberry grass and pasture grass in winter to ensure that the best amount of feed for fat cattle is still sufficient in winter.

On the one hand, it is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention work, ventilate the cowshed, and clean the cow hooves at all times; On the other hand, it is also necessary to establish a special fat cattle immunization file, implement fine management, inject corresponding vaccines into fat cattle at different stages, and remove them in time in the season of frequent parasites. In addition, attention needs to be paid to the thorough cleaning of the feeding tools.

The above is the introduction of the key technology of fattening cattle breeding, in the process of fattening cattle, as long as the feeding, ingredients, and disease prevention and control work are done, it can effectively improve the slaughter time of fattening cattle and improve the economic benefits of breeding.