What is the difference between the maximum limit and the floor?

1. The highest price limit is the price after the implementation of the list pricing, and the bidding cannot be higher than the maximum limit price, and higher than the maximum limit price will be regarded as off the bid; 2. The bottom of the bid is the bid control price when the quota is calculated, and the bid can be higher or lower than the bid reserve price within the scope specified in the bidding documents; 3. The bidding control price is the highest limit price, which means that the bidding cannot exceed the bidding control price, otherwise it is an invalid bid. 4. The previous bidding was based on the bottom of the bid, and generally who is closest to the bottom of the bid to win the bid, whether it is high or low. Now there is basically no need for the bottom of the bid, and the list method is used to control the bidding price.

The bidding control price refers to the highest bidding limit price of the bidding project issued by the national or provincial construction administrative departments according to the relevant pricing basis and methods, according to the proposed bidding documents and the bidding bill of quantities, combined with the specific conditions of the project. According to the provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Contracting and Valuation of Construction Projects promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (No. 183 of the Contract Price of the Contract Price in the Contracting Stage of Construction Projects in Chapter 16 of the Order of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development), the bidding for construction projects invested by state-owned funds shall have a maximum bidding limit; Where construction projects invested by non-state-owned funds are tendered, there may be a maximum bidding limit or a bidding floor.

1.The relationship between the bidding control price and the bottom bid.

Bidding control price is a professional term set up after defining the nature of the traditional concept of the bottom of the bid in the process of implementing the bill of quantities valuation, which has made great changes in the management of bidding and bid pricing. The pros and cons of bidding with a bid floor, bidding without a bid floor and bidding at a bid control price are analyzed as follows:

1) Set the bidding base.

1) When setting the bottom of the bid, it is easy to leak the bottom of the bid and the phenomenon of black box operation, lose the fairness and impartiality of the bidding, and easily induce violations of laws and regulations.

2) the preparation of the bid reserve price is expected, because it is difficult to consider the impact of the construction plan and technical measures on the cost, it is easy to be out of touch with the market cost level, which is not conducive to guiding the bidder to compete rationally.

3) the special position of the bottom of the bid in the bid evaluation process makes the bid price become a lever to influence the cost of the project, and the unreasonable bid bottom will make the reasonable bid ** appear unreasonable in the bid evaluation, and may become a means of local or industry protection.

4) The bottom of the bid as a benchmark to measure the bidder's **, resulting in the bidder trying their best to cater to the bottom of the bid, often the bidding process reflects not the competition of the bidder's strength, but the bidder's ability to prepare budget documents, or a variety of legal or illegal"Bidding strategy"of competition.

2) No bidding bottom.

1) It is easy to have bid-rigging and collusion, and the bidders raise the bid, which brings the risk of uncontrolled investment to the tenderer.

2) It is easy to cut corners after winning the bid at a low price, to reduce the cost of the project by sacrificing the quality of the project, or to produce adverse consequences such as winning the bid at a low price and then making a high claim.

3) When evaluating the bid, the tenderer has no reference basis and evaluation criteria for the bidder.

Legal analysis: the maximum price limit is the price after the implementation of the list of pricing, the bid ** can not be higher than the maximum limit of the base price, higher than the maximum limit price is regarded as out of the bid; The bottom of the bid is the price of the bid control when the quota is calculated, and the bid can be higher or lower than the bid reserve price within the scope specified in the bidding documents. The bidding control price is the highest limit price, which means that the bidding ** cannot exceed the bidding control price, otherwise it is an invalid bid.

Tendering and bidding is a form of comprehensive economic responsibility that promotes competition in the capital construction sector.

Legal basis: "Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 22 The tenderer shall not disclose to others the name, number and other circumstances related to tendering and bidding that may affect fair competition. If the tenderer has a bottom bid, the bottom of the bid must be kept confidential.

The difference between the minimum bid floor and the minimum bid limit is the different definitions, which are as follows:

1. The bottom of the bid is the budget made by the construction unit itself or the entrusted ** agency for the overall situation of the project;

2. The bidding is a competitive total price given by the construction party on the basis of the construction drawing budget, combined with the general situation of the project and the situation of competitors, which is generally lower than the bottom of the bidding party.

If the bidding project has a bid bottom, the tenderer shall announce it at the time of bid opening, and the bid can only be used as a reference for bid evaluation, and shall not be close to the bid as a condition for winning the bid, nor shall the bid exceed the range of the bottom of the bid as a condition for rejecting the bid. According to the relevant laws and regulations, the bid evaluation committee shall reject the bid under any of the following circumstances:

1. The bidding documents are not stamped by the bidding unit and signed by the person in charge of the unit;

2. The bidding consortium did not submit a joint bidding agreement;

3. The bidder does not meet the qualifications stipulated in the state or bidding documents;

4. The same bidder submits more than two different bidding documents or bidding, except for the bidding documents that require the submission of alternative bids;

5. The bidding ** is lower than the cost or higher than the maximum bidding limit set in the bidding documents;

6. The empty part of the bidding document does not respond to the substantive requirements and conditions of the bidding documents;

7. The bidder has illegal acts such as collusion in bidding, fraud, and bribery.

Legal basis

Regulations on the Implementation of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 27 The tenderer may decide whether to prepare the bottom bid. There can only be one bid base for a tender. The bottom of the bid must be kept confidential.

Intermediaries entrusted with the preparation of accompanying bids shall not participate in the bidding of the entrusted preparation of the bidding project, nor shall they prepare bidding documents or provide consulting for the bidders of the project.

If the tenderer has a maximum bid limit, the calculation method of the maximum bid limit or the maximum bid limit shall be specified in the bidding documents. The tenderer shall not stipulate the minimum bid limit. Article 65 If the tendering agency bids, bids or provides consultation to the bidders of the project in the bidding project, the intermediary agency entrusted to prepare the bid base participates in the bidding of the entrusted preparation of the bid base project or prepares the bidding documents and provides consultation for the bidder of the project, and shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Bidding and Bidding Law.

The maximum price limit refers to the upper limit set by the state by administrative means. The maximum limit price works in the following situations:

1) After liberalization, the supply exceeds demand, the price of agricultural products that are not conducive to production and people's lives, the bargaining of industrial and agricultural production materials, the road vegetables in urban markets, and the transaction of important non-staple foods, below the upper limit, producers, operators, and consumers can determine by themselves, which is a form of guidance.

2) In the commercial sector in remote areas, enterprises can only implement price limits and have no right to change the sales of certain agricultural production materials and industrial consumer goods that enjoy financial subsidies. It is a form of national pricing.

3) Internationally, the upper limit on the import of certain goods by the importing country.

The purpose of implementing the maximum price limit: in order to maintain the basic stability of market prices, suppress the **** of certain products, especially to deal with inflation. Sometimes, in order to restrict certain industries, especially some public utilities with strong monopolies, the practice of maximum price limit will also be adopted.

The reason for setting the most extreme grid is generally out of consideration for fairness. For example, in times of war or famine, a ceiling price will be set for necessities to make them affordable for the poor and conducive to social stability.

However, the resulting shortages can cause more far-reaching problems, and if they are only formulated without further intervention, they can lead to the following outcomes:

1) Based on the "first come, first served" allocation, which may cause long queues. Economic reforms carried out in some countries have allowed for ** to rise, which is clearly conducive to reducing or eliminating queues, but at the same time making life very difficult for people with low incomes.

2) Forced to adopt a rationing system, such as giving people a certain number of ration tickets for each rationed product.

3) The main problem of the most ** style is the possibility of a black market, where customers cannot buy enough in the legal market and may turn to the black market and buy it with high **.

4) Another problem is that the most advanced level has reduced the number of goods produced that are already in short supply. For example, artificially low prices in times of famine may reduce food availability. In many developing countries, the control of food to help the urban poor has resulted in lower incomes for farmers, who leave the land and flock to cities, thus reducing crop production.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Maximum Limit Price.

Legal analysis: the bottom of the bid is obtained by the method of fixed pricing, which is the product of the planned economic system; The bid price limit is obtained by using the bill of quantities pricing method, with the progress of technology, some powerful construction units according to the enterprise quota to prepare the bid ** will be relatively low. According to the provisions of laws and regulations, the tenderer shall not stipulate the minimum bid price.

The minimum ** is not set in order to encourage bidders to compete fully.

Legal basis: "Regulations for the Implementation of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 27 The tenderer may decide whether to prepare the bottom bid. There can only be one bid base for a tender.

The bottom of the bid must be kept confidential. The intermediary agency entrusted with the preparation of the bottom of the bid shall not participate in the bidding of the entrusted preparation of the bottom of the bid, nor shall it prepare the bidding documents or provide consultation for the bidders of the project. If the tenderer has a maximum bid limit, it shall specify the calculation method of the highest bid limit or the highest bid limit in the bidding documents.

The tenderer shall not stipulate the minimum bid limit.

The pros and cons of the maximum and minimum limit are as follows:Ceiling price: also known as restriction, or Tianyu permeable flower board, is the most standard of these products in order to limit the consumption of certain necessities of life.

The advantages of implementing a ceiling price are: it leads to excessive demand; the emergence of a seller preference; **Preference will replace consumer preference.

The disadvantages of implementing a maximum price limit are: there is a possibility of a black market; In the long run, the ceiling price will dampen supply; It is possible to get involved in activities that should be done by the market.

Minimum price: also known as support** or **judgment floor, is the minimum price of products in the industry stipulated in order to support the production of a certain industry. The disadvantages of implementing a minimum price limit are:

oversupply; There is a potential for a black market.