This paper analyzes the system of electing officials in different periods of ancient China from the

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Before the Qin Dynasty, officials were mainly selected according to their titles.

Western Han Dynasty: The implementation of the inspection system is to make the county recommend one person for filial piety and honesty every year.

Northern and Southern Dynasties: Nine Grades Zhongzheng System, Zhongzheng means grade, that is, according to the grade, the door to elect officials, even if the family is not talented, it is useless for the poor to be talented.

Sui and Tang Dynasties: Emperor Wen of Sui implemented the selection of sub-subject examinations**, and Emperor Yang of Sui established Jinshi Department, which was perfected in the Tang Dynasty.

Song and Yuan: The imperial examination system was further developed, and it was divided into township examinations, meeting examinations, and palace examinations.

Ming and Qing Dynasties: the implementation of eight shares of scholars. It was strictly restricted in terms of form and content, further stifling the development of advanced ideas.

Trend (1) has gradually evolved from family background and family background as the selection criteria to knowledge and ability as the selection criteria.

2) The method of local evaluation and recommendation has gradually evolved to the examination as the main basis for selection.

Due to the development of society and the deepening of feudalism, the disadvantages of the original nine-product Zhongzheng system, hereditary system and election system gradually emerged, and the rulers of the feudal dynasty needed more real talents, rather than the wine bags and rice bags of the scholars. Moreover, the side of the Son of Heaven does not allow others to sleep soundly, and the scholars have been officials for several generations, and their clans naturally flourish, which has a great influence on the rule of the ruler. Therefore, the emergence of the imperial examination system is inevitable.

To a certain extent, the imperial examination system has had a great impact on the development of China's educational circles, and it has also given the common people a chance. However, the disadvantages of the imperial examination system are also obvious, and the Eight Stocks of Scholars are mainly based on Cheng Zhu Lixue, which restricts people's thinking to a great extent and makes reading and learning more utilitarian.

From family background and family background as the selection criteria, it has gradually evolved into academic ability as the selection criteria; The method of local evaluation and recommendation has gradually evolved to the examination as the main basis for selection.

Due to the development of society and the deepening of feudalism, the disadvantages of the original Jiupin Zhongzheng system, hereditary system, and election system gradually emerged, and the rulers of the feudal dynasty needed more real talents, rather than the untalented people of the scholars.

The imperial examination system also came into being, and the imperial examination system has had a great impact on the development of China's education circles to a certain extent, and has also given the common people a chance, but the disadvantages of the imperial examination system are also obvious.

1 Xia, Shang, and Zhou eras: "Shiqing Shilu system".

2 Qin State: The awarding of knighthoods according to military merits broke the system of hereditary titles of slave owners and nobles, and was conducive to the strengthening of the power of the emerging landlord class.

3 Two Han Dynasty: The Han Dynasty established a complete set of system for electing talents, including the probation system and the conscription system.

4 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Implement the nine-grade Zhongzheng system, focusing on the family background.

5 The imperial examination system: from the time of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty (the Tang Dynasty was the heyday of the imperial examination system).

Data expansion: the election system is an important measure to ensure the feudal system, the rulers of the past dynasties have paid great attention to it, and the selection criteria have gradually developed from family background and property to talent, and the form has become increasingly strict, and the selection criteria have gradually tended to be fair and objective.

As an answer, it reflects the increasing centralization of power.

Of course, there are more.