What is the difference between congenital and acquired heart disease?

The distinction between congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease is mainly based on the age of onset, the cause of the onset and auxiliary examinations.

Congenital heart disease is caused by abnormal cardiovascular development in the embryonic stage, and most children develop the disease in early childhood or childhood. Children with congenital heart disease can be detected by ultrasound examination after 5 months of pregnancy, and the common clinical manifestations are developmental delay, cyanosis of the lips, and hypoxia.

Acquired heart disease is a group of diseases, including coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic valve disease, cardiomyopathy, etc., the vast majority of which occur in adults, and there are certain causes, such as coronary heart disease caused by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, myocarditis induced by viruses, heart valve disease caused by rheumatic streptococcal infection, etc.

Heart disease is different from congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease, congenital heart disease refers to the abnormal development of the heart and large blood vessels in the fetal period, and the lesions are already present at birth, including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, bicuspid main valve, tricuspid valve downward malformation, congenital aortic coarctation, tetralogy of Fallot, etc.

Acquired heart disease, also known as heart disease, refers to acquired causes caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, bad lifestyle habits, infections, etc., such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, pericardial disease, valvular heart disease, infective endocarditis, etc.

Congenital and acquired heart disease, how to distinguish congenital is to check out the heart at birth. Acquired nature is because of genetic factors, as well as their own underdevelopment, etc. These differences.

The biggest difference between heart disease and acquired heart disease is congenital heart disease, which is manifested in his whole body from birth, especially the purple face and purple lips, which is the most important, and the acquired heart disease is mainly due to the influence of the environment, as well as other pathological eight liters of the heart that is critical.

Congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease can be distinguished from the concept and the causes and types of their formation.

Congenital heart disease is an abnormality in the local anatomical structure of the heart caused by the formation of abnormalities in the heart and relatively large blood vessels during embryonic development, or the channels that can normally close after the birth of the fetus are not closed, which is called congenital heart disease.

Most of the acquired heart disease is more common in the elderly, and in many other diseases combined with secondary heart problems, it can also be appropriately summarized as congenital heart disease mostly occurs during pregnancy, embryonic and fetal development, and acquired heart disease is acquired after birth.

Whether it is congenital heart disease or acquired heart disease, it is necessary to actively examine and take the correct method.

Congenital heart disease is generally characterized by structural abnormalities and is more common in children. Acquired heart disease is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, and it is generally common in the form of coronary artery lesions, conduction, cardiomyopathy, etc.

The most important difference between congenital and acquired heart disease is congenital, the so-called congenital is due to genetic factors and other factors when the child is conceived with heart disease, and acquired heart disease is the child after going out due to radiation, diet, environment and other factors caused by heart disease, generally congenital heart disease is the most difficult, acquired heart disease can generally be **.

Congenital and acquired heart disease, how to distinguish congenital heart disease is a heart disease that is born at birth, and acquired heart disease is a heart disease caused by various diseases than heart disease caused by high blood pressure.

I feel as if it's congenital heart disease, as if there is no way, and acquired heart disease can**. Moreover, the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease should be different, and the way of infection is also different.

During the development of congenital heart disease, there is a problem with the heart, and you are born with heart disease, which is congenital heart disease. Acquired heart disease is caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, etc. Regardless of whether it is congenital or acquired heart disease, it is usually better not to get excited and not to get angry to prevent heart disease.

Congenital heart disease refers to a condition in which the heart and large blood vessels are structurally abnormal due to the formation or development of the heart and large blood vessels during embryonic development, or the passage that should close automatically after birth fails to close (which is normal in the fetus). Acquired heart disease refers to the effect of external or intrinsic factors on the large blood vessels of the heart from birth to old age. 2 things else.

The difference between congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease is that congenital heart disease refers to the disease caused by the abnormal development of the heart and large blood vessels, which is caused by abnormal development of the heart and notoginseng, and the lesions are already present at birth.

Acquired heart disease is what we usually call heart disease. If it is caused by a living environment and bad habits. Such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, myocarditis and so on.

Congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease can be distinguished in concept, **, and type. Congenital heart disease is an abnormality caused by the abnormal anatomical structure of the heart and large blood vessels during embryonic development, and the meridians can be closed normally after the fetus is born, which is called congenital heart disease.

Congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease, of course, are of course very different in nature, because congenital heart disease will be detected by the doctor from birth, and his heart. It's just different from normal people. Acquired heart disease may be formed slowly in life, or it may be caused by disease, as long as we can actively cooperate and have confidence in ourselves, I believe that this disease can also be alleviated.

Congenital heart disease is brought out of the mother's womb, from the birth of the fetus have this disease, this disease is very difficult, acquired heart disease is caused by the work environment, the pressure and mood of life, this disease can be solved through conditioning, through drug inhibition, this is their difference.

Congenital heart disease is a type of structural heart disease caused by congenital factors. Congenital heart disease is caused by certain congenital factors, or familial or environmental factors.

After the birth of Jack, the structure of the heart is changed, and this kind of disease is called congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is actually caused by the fetus.

After birth, the structure of the heart changes even during the development of the mother's pregnancy embryo. Changes after birth that are not corrected in time during the fetal period are called congenital heart disease. The vast majority of congenital heart diseases, through timely diagnosis, can be completely **.

。Congenital heart disease is a malformation caused by abnormal development of blood vessels in the heart during the fetal period. Sickness. Cause.

In the 2nd to 8th week of pregnancy, the fetal heart development is a critical period, and the pregnant woman is affected by internal (mainly genetic) factors or external factors (including infection with certain viruses, exposure to large amounts of radiation or taking certain drugs), which disrupts or abnormals the development of the heart and causes congenital heart disease. According to the survey.

8% are genetic, 2% are environmental, and 90% are multifactorial. Disease. Shape.

According to the direction of blood shunt and anatomical concepts, congenital heart disease is divided into three categories;

1. Left-to-right shunt type: including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, terminal ductus arteriosus, etc. This type of heart disease is not bruised after birth and can occur in the advanced stages of the disease or in severe pneumonia.

2. Right-to-left shunt type: also known as cyanotic heart disease, such as tetralogy of Fallot. This type of heart disease develops persistent bruising soon after birth, and it is rare to live to age 20.

3. Shunt-free type: there is no blood shunt between various parts of the heart, so there is no bruising, such as main and pulmonary artery stenosis.

Different congenital heart disease has different manifestations, and the following aspects are used to analyze whether there is congenital heart disease

1. Soon after birth or before the age of life, the child was found to have a heart murmur of grade 4 or above.

2. The mother suffered from rubella or when she was pregnant"Severe colds"He has also taken a large number of Chinese and Western medicines.

3. The postnatal development and nutrition of children is worse than that of children of the same age; It is easy to breathe, fatigue, and recurrent pneumonia with a little activity, and the condition is more serious than ordinary pneumonia, easy to appear bruising, and it is not easy to heal.

4. Bruising was found soon after birth. If you suspect that your child has congenital heart disease, you should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for examination.

The diagnosis of congenital heart disease is becoming more and more perfect, and the commonly used ones are electrocardiogram, X-ray examination, and echocardiology, which are non-invasive, and easy to be accepted by parents and children. Examination can reveal morphological abnormalities and malformations of the atrium, ventricles, and arteries and veins. In particular, echocardiology** can accurately understand the changes in the heart at a timed, localized, and quantitative level.

It is possible to diagnose malformations of the heart. Govern. Therapy.

Most congenital heart diseases can be surgically surged**. Pre. After.

Depending on the type of vascular malformation, such as a small atrial septal defect, the prognosis is better than that of other congenital heart diseases, with an average life expectancy of about 35 years, while some complex cardiovascular malformations die in infancy soon after birth. In addition, various senses are merged.

Congenital heart disease is an abnormality in the structure of the heart caused by defects in the fetus during maternal growth. This is caused by a developmental disorder of the heart during the embryonic stage. In the 2 3 weeks of fetal embryo development, the heart begins to develop, from a group of endometrium-like cells to develop into a primitive tubular heart, and then through a series of complex steps such as segmentation, flexion, rotation, absorption, fusion, and re-separation, to the 7th and 8th weeks, the heart development is basically completed, forming a fully functional four chambers, the normal heart four chambers are divided into left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle, the left and right ventricles are separated by the atrioventricular valve septum, and all parties send out large blood vessels, which are not connected to each other.

If there is an abnormality in the cardiovascular system, the valve will grow incompletely, and the left and right heart will partially communicate or communicate with the large blood vessels. It turns out that the opening of the blood vessel that emanates from the left heart is between the left and right hearts. What's more, the left and right positions are reversed, some due to displacement caused by insufficiency, and some can occur abnormal phenomena such as narrowing of the heart valves, such as blood flow from the left heart to the right heart, which can cause the blood volume of the right heart or pulmonary circulation to increase, so that the burden on the heart increases.

Another example is septal defect, which makes the blood flow of the right heart to the left heart, and a large amount of non-oxygenated blood flows to the whole body, resulting in the phenomenon of purple color.

Congenital heart disease: ventricular septal defect (, 5-month-old baby, with the possibility of natural closure. "The echo in the middle of the septum is interrupted, wide, there is a possibility of natural closure, and it does not need to be treated.

The child's illness can be **, pay attention to the child's prevention of colds. Take it easy.

If the ventricular septal defect does not close naturally before the age of four, or if the development is poor before the age of four, the child is prone to colds or pneumonia, and the ventricular septal defect tends to increase, surgery is needed, because the child remembers things after the age of four. At the age of four, the success rate is nearly 100%. The total cost of surgery at the age of four is about 10,0007, which varies from hospital to hospital in different regions.

At the same time, the "room septum echo is interrupted, and a wide piece is processed.

After surgery, it is the same as a normal child. There are no sequelae.

It is recommended that your child have an echoheart sound once a year.

If you are older than 4 years old and have congenital heart disease: ventricular septal defect, it is recommended to have "ventricular septal defect repair". Surgery is required on the following grounds:

1. If there is a heart murmur, the heart murmur affects your mood;

2. Patients and their families have psychological burdens;

3. Ventricular septal defect may lead to infective endocarditis, conduction tract damage and aortic regurgitation.

4. In hospitals with mature technology, the success rate of ventricular septal defect repair is basically 100%.

The total cost of hospitalization for ventricular septal defect repair is about 18,000 to 20,000 yuan, which may vary significantly from hospital to hospital in different regions.

The success rate of "ventricular septal defect repair" is basically 100%. ** After the same as a normal person. It does not affect the patient's work and life.

If you have surgery, it is recommended to go to a hospital that performs a small cosmetic incision in the right armpit for ventricular septal defect repair.

Diagram of a small cosmetic incision in the right armpit.

After surgery, it is the same as a normal person. There are no sequelae.

In developed countries, minimally invasive closure is limited to muscular ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus.

I hope the above reply is helpful to you and I wish you good health.

Hello, the child's congenital heart disease can**, the effective way is surgery**, now the child's diagnosis results, there is a possibility of self-healing, regular re-examination, if there is no self-healing, consider surgery**. Strengthen nursing, patient feeding, proper cold and warmth, and try to avoid infection, so as to strive for the best opportunity and improve the quality of life. I hope you find my answer helpful and I wish you good health and happiness.

You can consult with experts in specialized hospitals, whether you can heal yourself depends on the child's development, and you can consult to see if you can do intervention without surgery**. It is recommended that you consult the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Jinan Military Region. It is a specialized hospital specializing in pediatric congenital heart disease.