What was the relationship between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia? What does the Song

When the Song Dynasty was strong, Western Xia was a vassal state. When the Song was weak, he went from the Equal State to the invasion of the Song Dynasty.

Song and Western Xia. The peace conference refers to the Qingli peace conference, the Northern Song Dynasty in 1044 AD.

Peace treaty with Western Xia.

Qingli and the Council were Song Renzong.

In the fourth year of Qingli (1044, the seventh year of the Western Xia Conferral Law Yanzuo), a peace agreement was reached with the Western Xia. After the outbreak of the Song-Xia War, the Song Dynasty suffered repeated defeats and suffered heavy losses, and the government and the opposition were shocked. Moreover, military spending is huge, and the burden on the people is increasing.

Song Sui secretly sent envoys to make peace with Western Xia. The Western Xia also suffered heavy losses in the war against the Song. And because the two sides stopped trading with each other, the domestic materials in Western Xia were increasingly scarce, so they also wanted to send envoys to negotiate peace with the Song Dynasty.

In October of the fourth year of Qingli (1044), the two sides agreed: Yuan Hao, the leader of Western Xia.

promised to cancel the emperor's title, and the Song Dynasty canonized him as the lord of Xia; The Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 horses of silk, 50,000 taels of silver, and 20,000 catties of tea every year. There are other rewards in other years, totaling 150,000 horses of silk, 70,000 taels of silver, and 30,000 catties of tea; Reopen the security army (now Zhidan, Shaanxi), Gaopingzhai (now Guyuan, Ningxia) and other border fields**. The history is known as the "Qingli Peace Conference".

The relationship between the Western Xia and the Northern Song Dynasty was one of war and peace talks.

From the first year of Song Renzong's Kangding reign to the second year of Qingli (1040-1042), the Western Xia Emperor Yuan Hao launched several large-scale military attacks on the Song side, and both sides suffered heavy losses, resulting in a peace treaty in 1044.

Song Wan gave Xixia 72,000 taels of silver, 153,000 horses of silk, and 30,000 catties of tea every year, which was called "New Year's Gift".

The Khitan took the opportunity to threaten, and the Song side added 100,000 coins and silver silk each, totaling 500,000 taels.

After the conclusion of the Song-Xia Peace Treaty, the northwest frontier was calm for more than 20 years.

By 1066 (the third year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty), the Western Xia began to provoke again, and wars continued.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), the Northern Song Dynasty attacked Xia on the fifth road, and both sides suffered heavy losses.

The difference between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty is mainly in terms of history and other aspectsSpecifically:

1. The times are different. The Song Dynasty was established in 960 and fell in 1279, of which the Northern Song Dynasty was established in 960 with the addition of Zhao Kuangyin's yellow robe, and ended in 1127 with the capture of Tokyo by the Jin Dynasty army; The Southern Song Dynasty began in 1127 with the Song Gao Emperor Yingtian boarding the plane as the symbol of the emperor, in 1279 the Battle of Yashan Song army was annihilated, the late Song Emperor Zhao Yu jumped into the sea and martyred, the Southern Song Dynasty officially perished.

2. The location is different. Zhao Kuangyin was born in Songzhou, the capital of Bianliang, also known as Tokyo (located in Kaifeng, Henan), known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history. Zhao Gou ascended the throne as emperor in Yingtian (located in present-day Shangqiu, Henan), and because Tokyo had been occupied at this time, he had to move the capital south to Lin'an Mansion (located in present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

3. The economy is different. There is no fault and leap in the time of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, so the difference in the overall economic situation is not obvious, but due to the advancement of the times, the commodity economy of the Southern Song Dynasty is obviously more mature and developed, and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty is Hangzhou, the economic center of gravity is more dependent on the port, and the overseas ** is more developed, so the contribution of commercial income to the country is obviously greater.