The division of states during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and the division of states in the Ha

The Xia Dynasty had no unified management and divisions, that is, no administrative divisions, and no states to speak of; During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there was a sub-feudal system of "dividing the land and sealing the marquis" and "feudal state-building", the Shang king and Zhou Tianzi divided the land and people outside Wangji to the princes and princes as their fiefs, and each feudal lord enjoyed absolute power in his own fiefdom, and only served the Shang king or Zhou Tianzi with symbolic tribute, and the king and the princes went their own way, so there was no real local administrative division in the territory of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, that is, there was no "state" in the Shang and Zhou dynasties; Han, to Emperor Wu Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of power, in the fifth year of Yuan Feng, began to divide the country into 13 regions for thirteen departments, each set up a person to assassinate the history, "in charge of the edict six Chazhou", that is, to inspect and supervise the rule of officials, called the ministry. The area supervised by the history of the assassin is called the Department of the History of the Thorn, and the name is borrowed from the "Kyushu" of "Yu Gong" plus the two state names of the "Staff", as well as the Shuofang and Jiaozhi of the Han Dynasty, so it has the name of "Thirteen Prefectures", referring to 13 large regions. The territory of the Han Dynasty was much larger than that of the Xia, Shang and Zhou, and even if the number of divisions was larger, its scale was much larger than that of the Xia, Shang and Zhou (if the Xia, Shang and Zhou had the division of states).

During the Xia and Shang periods, it was divided into Kyushu; The states of the Western Han Dynasty were divided into thirteen states. It is also smaller in scale.

In fact, Kyushu in the summer does not refer to the area controlled by the summer.

The thirteen continents of the Han Dynasty were completely controlled.

That's it.

Both were centered on the Yellow River Valley, and Zhou's rule extended to the Yangtze River Valley.

During the Han Dynasty, the world was divided into thirteen states, and with the Sili region, it was considered fourteen states.

"Xia Shu Yu Gong" in the "Book of Shang" records that when Yu, the world was divided into nine states, namely Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou. Jizhou is one of the traditional Chinese Kyushu, and it is also one of the thirteen states of the Han Dynasty, and its seat of governance is Gaoyi County (also known as Shanxian County, now Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved the state to Xindu County (now Jizhou City, Hengshui City, Hebei Province).

The extent of Jizhou basically included the central and southern parts of present-day Hebei Province, the western part of Shandong Province, and the northern part of Henan Province. Yanzhou is one of the traditional Chinese Kyushu states, and also one of the thirteen states of the Han Dynasty, and the state is governed in Changyi County (north of Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, not Changyi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province). Yanzhou is roughly the southwestern part of today's Shandong Province and Qingzhou in the eastern part of Henan Province, which is one of the traditional Chinese Kyushu states and one of the thirteen states of the Han Dynasty.

Xuzhou, one of the nine states listed in the Book of Shang Yu Gong, was roughly in the area of the southeastern part of present-day Shandong Province and the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. During the Han Dynasty, it was one of the thirteen prefectures of the Thorn History Department, and its seat of governance was in Tan County, Donghai County (now Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Yangzhou is a vast area south of the Huai River and north of the South China Sea, that is, about the south of the Huai River in Jiangsu and Anhui, all of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi, and a part of Hubei, Henan and Guangdong.

Yuzhou Zhizhi is Qian (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), the jurisdiction is in the eastern part of Henan and the western part of Anhui Liangzhou, is one of the traditional "Chinese Kyushu", but the Han Dynasty did not set up, all belong to Yizhou (Yizhou, an ancient Chinese place name, its scope includes today's Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. ）。In 267, the Western Jin Dynasty divided Liangzhou from Yizhou, and the state was governed in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong County (present-day Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province).

Yongzhou is one of the place names in ancient China, and it is one of the "Kyushu" in the Book of Shang, but the specific reference has not been verified. The Yongzhou region was always in or near Gyeonggi from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty.

It can be referred to the secession regime in various places at the end of the Han Dynasty.

Yizhou, Sichuan.

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty relative to the Western Jin Dynasty, the number of states was (), and the jurisdiction was gradually ().

a.Decrease, increase.

b.Reduce, reduce.

c.Increase, decrease.

d.Increase, increase.

Correct answer to the case of the balance: c