How did the first foreigner who came to China communicate with the Chinese?

The first foreigners to arrive in China had difficulties in communicating with Chinese people, one of them spoke foreign languages and the other spoke Chinese. At that time, foreigners who came to China were mainly missionaries.

In order to better proselytize, they used the following methods.

First, the use of body languageSince the two cannot understand each other in spoken language, body movements can express certain meanings. When a foreigner wants something, they can use their fingers, then the other person will naturally understand. However, this kind of communication is limited to expressing relatively simple meanings, and body language is not enough if you want to express complex meanings.

Second, foreigners will draw pictures of the meaning they want to express, which is more vivid than body language, but there is also a problem that if they want to express complex meanings, they will need to draw a lot of pictures, which is a waste of paper and manpower. Therefore, foreigners began to train the Chinese missionaries in writing and etiquette.

Third, the Pidgin language, which exists between Chinese and foreign languages, is actually a metamorphosis of the Chinese language, with about 700 words. It though is the same as the English grammar we learn today.

And is not the same, but it can play a good role in language, so that foreigners and China can communicate smoothly. This language is in the southern regions of our country, such as Guangdong Province.

It is very popular though it contains English, Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese.

Austrian and other languages, but it is still mainly Chinese pronunciation. At that time, its appearance facilitated the communication between Chinese and foreigners, and played a certain role in promoting the prosperity and development of commerce at that time.

In fact, communication between people does not have to be through spoken language, some bodies and drawings can also communicate, and it is even possible to create a spoken language that exists between two countries, such as the Pidgin language mentioned in this article. Hope it helps.

In the beginning, when the missionaries came to China, they were amazed at the prosperity of China and the diversity of goods in the market. Foreigners asked curiously, but they could not understand each other. They began to figure out how to get to know each other.

People began to imitate each other, dance, and describe each other with brushstrokes. They gradually understood what they meant by each other. Also, when foreigners meet, they say hello.

When communicating with Chinese, I used the Chinese language to communicate with Chinese, and the communication was very pleasant, and the language expression ability of foreigners made Chinese really impressive.

They imitate each other at first, and then communicate with each other through gestures, dances, etc.

I began to find ways to make the Chinese understand, and began to slowly understand the meaning of the expression through imitation, hand dancing, and the description of strokes. So the two sides began to learn and understand slowly, and after a long period of contact, both sides were probably able to communicate with each other simply.

Later, Chinese and European merchants invented a hybrid of Chinese and foreign languages called "pidgin" or "pidgin" in order to negotiate business. The language is actually quite simple, pronounced in Chinese, with about 700 words.

Reasons for language development:

1. The influence of social factors.

Language is the most important communication tool for human beings, and language should play the role of this communication tool well and keep up with the pace of social development. This instrumental attribute of language determines that various developments and changes in society will inevitably promote the development and change of language.

First of all, when new phenomena or new things appear in society, new words appear in the language to refer to them. Secondly, with the development of science and the progress of the times, people's understanding of the original things has developed and changed, and the meaning of the words that originally referred to these things will also change.

2. The influence of psychological factors.

Language is not only the most important communication tool for human beings, but also the most important thinking tool for human beings. In the process of communication and thinking, it is impossible for language not to be affected by the psychology of the person who uses it, and this psychological influence will inevitably cause the development and change of language.

1) Thinking is the most influential factor in the development and change of language among many psychological factors;

2) Analogy is an important kind of thinking inertia that affects the development and change of language. People expect the language system to be symmetrical, and they are always using the rules presented by most linguistic phenomena to assimilate some irregularities and special linguistic phenomena to fill in some asymmetrical gaps.

3) People in different language communities often have different psychology about language.

There should not be too much difference in cultural life between the two peoples who had exchanges in ancient times, and exchanges are mainly dependent; Language and script;For example, Japan had it in the Tang Dynasty; sending envoys to the Tang Dynasty; , this position is required to have experienced; Tang Culture and Education; of people to serve. As for Jianzhen, it is only used in the Tang Dynasty; Yayan; Those who come to lecture generally listen to the audience's ability to accept it; Yayan; The foundation.

Even today, it is not common for us ordinary people to interact with foreigners. The ancients were the same. Upstairs there is an answer; body language; There are some of them, but the scope is certainly limited.

Otherwise, mute language may become; Interlingua; Finish. The language of communication between people is only a small part, and it is more about facial expressions, which are called body language. Of course, I'm not saying that the ancients traveled around the world and made gestures.

It's just that as long as there is an environment, you can roughly judge the other person's intentions based on expressions, tone movements, etc. In the same way, when we learn English in Chinese schools, it is better for people who have been smuggled overseas to learn pronunciation and grammar knowledge, but their English can already meet the needs of daily communication. Just like in the old Shanghai Concession era, the peddlers and pawns could greet each other in eight Chinese dialects, called pidgin.

Then in ancient times, in the cities of countries with frequent commerce and trade, there were naturally a group of people who knew a little about the dialect Chinese of the neighbors. Then hire a guide everywhere you go, and there will be no problem in daily living. Moreover, Zhang Qian and Tang Seng are all national-level figures, especially Tang Seng, called Tang Sanzang, and those who can be called Sanzang masters in Buddhism must be proficient in the scriptures and laws of Sanzang.

Moreover, Tang Seng was proficient in Sanskrit and was a national-level translator at that time.

Overseas Chinese connect with each other in a variety of ways, here are some common ones:

4.Social **: Overseas Chinese can communicate with other Chinese on China's social ** platforms, such as Weibo, Zhihu, B station, etc.

6.Offline organizations: Many overseas Chinese join local Chinese communities or organizations to participate in events and connect with other Chinese.

In short, overseas Chinese can keep in touch with other Chinese people in many ways and establish their own social circles.

**, QQ, WeChat. Now it is very convenient to contact domestic people abroad, and you can change the contact through ** direct attack, but you need to pay a fee. If you contact through the network is very simple, our common QQ, WeChat, etc. can directly contact people in China, not only voice, but also can be straight Zen wide view positive frequency call.

First of all, the first city is Chengdu. Sichuan cuisine is very popular abroad, just a while ago McDonald's and Sichuan hot sauce were robbed abroad and out of stock, so many foreigners can eat authentic Sichuan food if they come to Chengdu.

Secondly, I would like to recommend a city is Zhangjiajie, the original natural scenery of Zhangjiajie will make everyone feel particularly beautiful, complex and diverse terrain appearance. And we must know that Zhangjiajie's National Forest Park is also the first national forest park in China. There is an intact primeval forest with many precious and unique plant varieties that will surely be an eye-opener if you visit here.

Zhangjiajie is also a place where many foreign tourists check in. The main thing is to see these rare wonders and feast your eyes.

When a foreigner comes to China for the first time, what would you recommend him to travel to?

First of all, the first city is Chengdu. Sichuan cuisine is very popular abroad, just a while ago McDonald's and Sichuan hot sauce were robbed abroad and out of stock, so many foreigners can eat authentic Sichuan food if they come to Chengdu. Secondly, I would like to recommend a city is Zhangjiajie, the original natural scenery of Zhangjiajie will make everyone feel particularly beautiful, complex and diverse terrain appearance.

And we must know that Zhangjiajie's National Forest Park is also the first national forest park in China. There is an intact primeval forest with many precious and unique plant varieties that will surely be an eye-opener if you visit here. Zhangjiajie is also a place where many foreign tourists check in.

The main thing is to see these rare wonders and feast your eyes.

Of course, there are many tourist attractions in China, and to recommend places to visit for foreigners, you first have to understand what the foreigner likes, and then recommend places according to his hobbies

A question from the depths of the soul: How did the first Chinese communicate with foreigners?

Eyes, gestures, and body language are fine, as long as you want to communicate, language barrier is not a problem.

There is still a way to communicate, it should be through body language.

There have always been problems. The first foreigner to come to China knew nothing. How they communicate and understand what each other means.

Then, in the future, they will do **, pay homage and learn. So here's why.

In the beginning, the missionaries came to China, and they were amazed to see the prosperity of the Chinese cities and the diversity of goods in the market. They don't know what it is. Foreigners asked curiously, but they could not understand each other.

They began to figure out how to get to know each other. People began to imitate each other, dance, and describe each other with brushstrokes. They gradually understood what they meant by each other.

Also, when foreigners meet, they say hello. Men meet, Chinese meet, they also say hello? I'll learn over time.

After a long period of contact, they can simply understand each other. In order to deepen exchanges and facilitate the work of the missionaries, the missionaries began to learn Chinese etiquette and Chinese characters, and compiled the Portuguese-Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese-English Dictionary, which showed the way for Europeans.

In addition, there were many Chinese caravans that did business abroad, selling Chinese porcelain, technology, and seeds. Since transportation was not as developed as it is now, a business trip lasting years or months can be very strenuous and lonely. Businessmen make money.

There are so many beautiful women here that it's hard to go home. Luckily, they got married and had many children there. Children are the most malleable.

He naturally learned a variety of languages as he grew up. With these reasons in mind, do you know that China has opened its doors to the world?

There are many ways to communicate, and body language can be used to communicate.

At that time, you could draw or draw with your hands, but you gradually understood.

There may be a translator who translates specifically for him, and it is very easy to communicate.

Actually, it's very easy to communicate, and it's just that it's researched.

Through sign language and body language, let's learn to understand each other.

It's okay to learn each other's language and communicate in sign language. The best way to teach her to learn Chinese and follow the local customs.

You can even guess with a stroke, but if you can't do it, two people will draw to express themselves.

When I came to China, I slowly came into contact with people, and I used no words and body gestures or paintings.

They communicate with gestures, but I'm curious, how did they learn those gestures?