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Returning farmland to forests. It is to stop the cultivation of slopes prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner from the perspective of protecting and improving the ecological environment, and to plant trees and restore forest vegetation in accordance with local conditions. The implementation of returning farmland to forests and rational construction of the ecological environment will bring more benefits to the peasants with household registration.
By turning barren mountains into forest land, we can change the appearance of poor and backward peasants and increase their incomes.
Returning farmland to forests and forests has also played a very good role in conserving water sources, preventing wind and fixing sand, preventing soil erosion, and purifying water and air. The increase of forest area, the reduction of soil erosion, the restoration of species diversity, and policy subsidies have brought certain benefits to farmers who have returned farmland to farmland. Enhance the awareness of the whole people about the ecological environment, promote the adjustment of the rural industrial structure, promote local economic development, and increase farmers' income.
Rural land has been cultivated for many years due to a certain degree of soil contamination caused by large quantities of pesticides, fertilizers and agricultural films. If you continue to plant, it will cause great damage to the soil and crops! In order to alleviate this situation, the state has presided over the work of returning farmland to forests.
That is, the land where crops were previously planted is now planted with trees, because only by not growing crops can the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced to reduce land pollution. Low-yield fields that are not suitable for farming, slopes with serious soil erosion, and polders enclosed by rivers and lakes that affect flooding should not be planted to restore vegetation and ecological balance.
The policy of returning farmland to forest must be low-quality farmland, not fertile land, let alone permanent basic farmland.
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Since returning farmland to forest will lead to changes in the content of peasants' production activities, peasants have the right to receive funds and grain subsidies in accordance with the law. The principle of combining policy guidance with peasants' voluntary return of farmland to forests should be followed. Through returning farmland to forests, we will gradually improve the living conditions of those who have returned farmland to forests, and implement relevant subsidies.
If we work conscientiously and in a down-to-earth manner, this situation will not occur, and only then can the policy of returning farmland to forests truly benefit the rural areas and peasants.
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It has brought great benefits to farmers. First of all, it can reduce the pressure on farmers, and at the same time can obtain the corresponding subsidies, and then it can also improve the economic income of farmers, so that farmers can engage in other sideline jobs and increase economic income.
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It can change the poor and backward appearance of peasants, increase income, return farmland to forests, enhance the awareness of the ecological environment of the whole people, and increase the forest area.
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Let the farmers have enough to eat, let the farmers farm, let the farmers avoid the attack of sandstorms, let the villagers breathe fresh air, and let the farmers live a good life.
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Returning farmland to forest refers to sloping cultivated land and desertified cultivated land with serious soil erosion and low and unstable yield.
Returning farmland to forest is to proceed from the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stop cultivating sloping cultivated land that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, and in line with the principle of combining trees and shrubs, and cultivate forests and grasses in accordance with local conditions, and restore forest and grass vegetation.
The construction of the project of returning farmland to forest includes two aspects: one is to return sloping farmland to forest, and the other is to afforestate barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forest.
Returning farmland to forests is one of China's important policies for implementing the strategy of developing the western region, and its basic policy measures are "returning farmland to forests, closing mountains for afforestation, substituting grain for relief, and contracting by individuals."
Returning farmland to forests.
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China is a large agricultural country with a large population, and must rely on agricultural production to produce grain to support itself. For this reason, people have regarded the land as their life for thousands of years. In order to expand the area of cultivated land, people do not hesitate to destroy forests to open up land and enclose lakes to make land, which has caused great harm to the environment.
Soil erosion in our country is very serious, and floods and droughts are frequent. Therefore, in order to properly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources, and the environment, it is necessary to follow the road of sustainable development. China has clearly put forward measures for returning farmland to forests, grasslands, lakes, and grazing land to grassland, and has promulgated the "Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests."
The implementation of these measures will increase China's forest coverage, significantly expand the area of lakes, and greatly enhance the function of regulating climate and flood flows. China's ecological environment is expected to be markedly improved.
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In order to better ensure China's ecological security, repair and improve the ecologyResources, in China since 2002 the full implementation of the ecological project of returning farmland, the focus of returning farmland to the central and western regions, the implementation of the target for ecological environmental protection sensitive, river root slope agricultural land, desertification petrochemical agricultural land, according to incomplete statistical analysis, the accumulation has been completed to return 100 million acres of agricultural landAlthough the total number is relatively large, the proportion is limited compared with more than 2 billion mu of agricultural land in China. Although our country has a vast territory and a relatively large territorial area, it lacks forests and greenery, and <>
In order to ensure the safety of more than 1.3 billion mu of grain production, China has always adhered to the moral bottom line of the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, which is the core point of China's grain production security. The heavily polluted areas that have been returned to farmland are in the central and western regions, in some green and ecologically sensitive areas, and in some rivers, lakes and seas, as well as in coastal areas. As for the overall situation of returning farmland to a very small number of certain areas, it does exist in some areas, and it is <> for the overall return of farmland to a very few green and ecologically sensitive areas
In China, the current policy of ecological resettlement will be formulated to demolish and relocate the farmers in the overall farmland return area, and install them in suitable areas, and the farmers who are demolished will be allocated land resources and other production factors, or assigned students to employment, and completely free to live in the demolition and resettlement houses built by the ** department, so as to ensure the peace and security of the relocated households. Generally, it is not easy for farmers with high yield per mu to choose to withdraw from agricultural land, unless it is the overall layout plan, but it is not easy to withdraw all agricultural land, only a small part, there is also a high yield of agricultural land per mu every year harvest converted into Chinese yuan, which is higher than the subsidy for returning farmland to forest, on the contrary, if the yield per mu of agricultural land is not too high, <>
It is very cost-effective to carry out the return of farmland, because the subsidy for returning farmland is higher than the harvest of each year; If allI guess that the village must be demolished as a whole, but I have never seen such a thing, because land is the basis for the survival of farmers, especially the older generation in the countryside has a special affection for the soil. As for how to solve the problem of rural people's living consumption and housing, if all the agricultural land is withdrawn, because there are subsidies for returning farmland to forests over the years, they can rest assured that they can carry out part-time work outside, and it is not easy to be distressed by the cultivated land of agricultural land, and if the housing depends on their overall strength, if they have the economic strength to be able to enter the city and live in peace, on the contrary, if all the agricultural land is not returned to farmland, then the surplus can be usedI went to the city to work or do odd jobs, and when it was the busy season, I went home to work.
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Because the profit of growing crops in the field is very small, and it is not proportional to one's own efforts; In this way, we can protect our environment and can have a higher income.
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Because they feel that farming is tiring without making money. This can make the ecological environment better.
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This is a very good practice, and it can play a role in protecting the environment, and it can also benefit human development.
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Returning farmland to forest means proceeding from the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stopping cultivation of sloping farmland that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, planting trees and reforesting according to local conditions and restoring forest vegetation in accordance with the principle of suitable trees in suitable places. The construction of the project of returning farmland to forests includes two aspects:
First, the sloping cultivated land is withdrawn and the farmland is returned to forest;
The second is the afforestation of barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forests.
Since the Changlunyu period, due to blind deforestation and reclamation and cultivation of steep slopes and desertified land, serious soil erosion and sandstorm hazards have been caused in China, and natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and sandstorms have occurred frequently, the production and life of the people have been seriously affected, and the ecological security of the country has been seriously threatened.
Returning farmland to forest refers to stopping cultivation of sloping cultivated land that is prone to soil erosion and cultivated land that is prone to desertification in a planned and step-by-step manner from the perspective of protecting and improving the ecological environment in the western region. In line with the principle of combining trees and shrubs, trees and shrubs, afforestation and grass planting should be carried out according to local conditions, and forest and grass vegetation should be restored. The State implements a system of funds and grain subsidies for returning farmland to forests, and the State shall, for a certain period of time, provide appropriate subsidies for grain, seedlings and afforestation and cash (living expenses) to those who have returned farmland to forests free of charge in accordance with the approved area of returned tung trees and cultivated land to forests. In the Yellow River Basin and the northern region, 100 kilograms of raw grain and 20 yuan in cash will be subsidized per mu of returned farmland every year, and at least 8 years will be subsidized for ecological forests, 5 years will be subsidized for economic forests, and 2 years will be subsidized for grassland.
50 yuan per mu of cultivated land and barren mountains and wasteland suitable for forests will be subsidized for seedling afforestation.
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Summary. Legal analysis: the state will subsidize 1,500 yuan per mu according to the return of farmland to forest (including 1,200 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by the special financial funds and 300 yuan in seedling afforestation fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission), and 1,000 yuan per mu in subsidies for returning farmland to grassland (including 850 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by the special financial funds and 150 yuan in seedlings and grass planting fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission).
Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 8 Units and individuals with outstanding achievements in the protection and development of land resources, rational use of land and relevant scientific research shall be rewarded by the people.
How does the policy of returning farmland to forests make up for our peasants?
Legal analysis: the state will subsidize 1,500 yuan per mu according to the return of farmland to forest (including 1,200 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by the special financial funds and 300 yuan in seedling afforestation fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission), and 1,000 yuan per mu in subsidies for returning farmland to grassland (including 850 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by the special financial funds and 150 yuan in seedlings and grass planting fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission). Legal basis:
Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China Article 8 Units and individuals who have made remarkable achievements in the protection and development of land resources, the rational use of land and the scientific research on imitation of the source shall be rewarded by the people.
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The mortgage of land returned to forests and afforestation land on barren mountains, barren sands, and barren beaches must be subject to open, just, and fair competition. After the contract, the relevant legal formalities should be handled in a timely manner. 1. On the basis of determining the ownership and use rights of land, and in accordance with the principle of who returns farmland, who afforestation, who operates, and who benefits, the responsibility and rights should be linked, and the task of tree planting and management and protection should be contracted to people for a long time for a period of 50 years, and inheritance and transfer according to law are allowed, and the contract may continue to be contracted in accordance with relevant laws and regulations after expiration. >>>More
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The returning farmland to forest program is a reforestation project in China, which is based on the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stopping the cultivation of sloping farmland that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, and planting trees and restoring forest vegetation according to local conditions in accordance with the principle of suitable trees in the right place. Its construction includes the return of sloping cultivated land to forests and the afforestation of barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forests. In 1999, the three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of returning farmland to forests, thus opening the prelude to China's return of farmland to forests. >>>More