Agriculture is the foundation of the country, so why is there still a policy of returning farmland t

The state has promulgated a policy of returning farmland to forests, and all slopes above 25 degrees must be planted from cultivated land to restore forest land. Restore the previously destroyed ecological environment, make the green mountains greener, and turn the green mountains into gold and silver mountains. In order to ensure food security, China has always adhered to the bottom line of a red line of 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land, which is the lifeline of China's food security.

The key areas for returning farmland to forests are the western region, some ecologically fragile areas, and the headwaters and coastal areas of rivers and lakes.

<> a large amount of cultivated land has been destroyed, and the ecological environment has caused imbalance, resulting in serious soil erosion, soil desertification, salinization, and serious soil drought. Therefore, in order to maintain the balance of the ecological environment, prevent soil erosion, prevent wind and sand fixation, and improve the surface humidity, it is necessary to return farmland to forest to protect people's living environment, improve people's living standards, and promote the integration of nature and human survival.

The state wants to return farmland to forests in order to protect our living environment. Because China has a large population, there is also a large amount of arable land for growing food development, but it also destroys land vegetation, soil erosion, land desertification is serious, and seriously threatens people's survival, so it is very important to reduce the development and utilization of land.

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The policy of returning farmland to forests is to better protect our natural environment. This environment can prevent wind and sand fixation. It can prevent the harsh environment caused by soil erosion to a certain extent.

This policy emerged because agriculture is particularly important, but in order for agriculture to continue to develop, it is necessary to have forests to maintain the ecological environment.

Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and returning farmland to forest is to protect the environment and reduce soil erosion.

According to the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests (a decree adopted at the 66th executive meeting of the State Council on December 6, 2002 and effective from January 20, 2003), the return of farmland to forests was implemented in 2003.

In 1999, the three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu took the lead in launching the pilot project of returning farmland to forest, thus opening the prelude to China's return of farmland to forest.

On January 10, 2002, the Office of the Development of the Western Region held a televised conference on the work of returning farmland to forests, and decided to start the project of returning farmland to forests in an all-round way. April 11 of the same year. The "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Policies and Measures for Returning Farmland to Forests" was issued.

Returning farmland to forest means proceeding from the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stopping cultivation of sloping farmland that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, and planting trees in accordance with the principle of suitable trees in suitable places and in accordance with local conditions, so as to restore forest vegetation. The construction of the project of returning farmland to forest includes two aspects: first, returning sloping farmland to forest; The second is the afforestation of barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forests.

The practice of returning farmland to forests was initiated in 2003.

Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests (adopted at the 66th executive meeting of the Greeting Institute of CITS on December 6, 2002, promulgated by Order No. 367 on December 14, 2002, and hail from January 20, 2003).

Supplementary Information:Returning farmland to forest means proceeding from the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stopping the cultivation of sloping farmland that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, planting trees and reforesting according to local conditions in accordance with the principle of suitable trees in the right place, and restoring forest vegetation.

Returning farmland to forest refers to stopping cultivation of sloping cultivated land that is prone to soil erosion and cultivated land that is prone to desertification in a planned and step-by-step manner from the perspective of protecting and improving the ecological environment in the western region. In line with the principle of combining trees and shrubs, trees and shrubs, afforestation and grass planting should be carried out according to local conditions, and forest and grass vegetation should be restored. The State implements a system of funds and grain subsidies for returning farmland to forests, and the State shall, for a certain period of time, provide appropriate subsidies for grain, seedlings, afforestation, and cash (expenses for selling friends) to those who have returned farmland to forests without compensation in accordance with the approved area of farmland returned to forests. In the Yellow River Basin and the northern region, 100 kilograms of raw grain and 20 yuan in cash will be subsidized per mu of returned farmland every year, and at least 8 years will be subsidized for ecological forests, 5 years will be subsidized for economic forests, and 2 years will be subsidized for grassland.

Each mu of farmland and barren mountains and wasteland suitable for forests will be subsidized with a seedling afforestation fee of 50 yuan.

Returning farmland to forests. It is to stop the cultivation of slopes prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner from the perspective of protecting and improving the ecological environment, and to plant trees and restore forest vegetation in accordance with local conditions. The implementation of returning farmland to forests and rational construction of the ecological environment will bring more benefits to the peasants with household registration.

By turning barren mountains into forest land, we can change the appearance of poor and backward peasants and increase their incomes.

Returning farmland to forests and forests has also played a very good role in conserving water sources, preventing wind and fixing sand, preventing soil erosion, and purifying water and air. The increase of forest area, the reduction of soil erosion, the restoration of species diversity, and policy subsidies have brought certain benefits to farmers who have returned farmland to farmland. Enhance the awareness of the whole people about the ecological environment, promote the adjustment of the rural industrial structure, promote local economic development, and increase farmers' income.

Rural land has been cultivated for many years due to a certain degree of soil contamination caused by large quantities of pesticides, fertilizers and agricultural films. If you continue to plant, it will cause great damage to the soil and crops! In order to alleviate this situation, the state has presided over the work of returning farmland to forests.

That is, the land where crops were previously planted is now planted with trees, because only by not growing crops can the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced to reduce land pollution. Low-yield fields that are not suitable for farming, slopes with serious soil erosion, and polders enclosed by rivers and lakes that affect flooding should not be planted to restore vegetation and ecological balance.

The policy of returning farmland to forest must be low-quality farmland, not fertile land, let alone permanent basic farmland.

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Since returning farmland to forest will lead to changes in the content of peasants' production activities, peasants have the right to receive funds and grain subsidies in accordance with the law. The principle of combining policy guidance with peasants' voluntary return of farmland to forests should be followed. Through returning farmland to forests, we will gradually improve the living conditions of those who have returned farmland to forests, and implement relevant subsidies.

If we work conscientiously and in a down-to-earth manner, this situation will not occur, and only then can the policy of returning farmland to forests truly benefit the rural areas and peasants.

It has brought great benefits to farmers. First of all, it can reduce the pressure on farmers, and at the same time can obtain the corresponding subsidies, and then it can also improve the economic income of farmers, so that farmers can engage in other sideline jobs and increase economic income.

It can change the poor and backward appearance of peasants, increase income, return farmland to forests, enhance the awareness of the ecological environment of the whole people, and increase the forest area.

Let the farmers have enough to eat, let the farmers farm, let the farmers avoid the attack of sandstorms, let the villagers breathe fresh air, and let the farmers live a good life.

Article 65 of the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests These Regulations shall come into force on January 20, 2003. As for when it will end, there is no explicit rule, and "returning farmland to forests" has been implemented as a national policy in China. It is estimated that the huge demand for Songlu stalls in modern society will hardly make this policy end.

1. The subsidy policy for returning farmland to forest is: Farmers returning farmland to forest shall be directly subsidized by the state finance with 1,200 yuan per mu of wild land and 300 yuan per mu of afforestation fee. That is to say, if the land returned to farmland is used for afforestation, it can be subsidized by 1,500 yuan per mu!

Second, the subsidy policy for returning farmland to grassland is: after farmers return farmland, they will be used to plant grass, and the land returned to grassland will be directly subsidized by the state and the government with a direct cash subsidy of 800 yuan per mu, and the state will subsidize 120 yuan per mu for grass planting. That is to say, if farmers return farmland to grow grass, the subsidy per mu is 920 yuan.

The state encourages peasants to plant beans and other dwarf crops under the forests of the forests that have returned farmland to forests on the premise of not destroying vegetation and causing new soil erosion, so as to develop the economy under the forests. However, experienced farmers must know that if the beans are planted under the tree, they will be lucky not to die, and the growth will definitely not be good.

Summary. Returning farmland to forests is conducive to conserving water and soil, maintaining the ecological environment, building beautiful rural areas, and improving people's quality of life.

Returning farmland to forests is conducive to conserving water and soil, maintaining the ecological environment, building beautiful rural areas, and improving people's quality of life.

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In order to curb the deterioration of China's ecological environment, solve the serious problem of soil erosion in the central and western regions, and reverse the flood disasters in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, it has been decided to implement the return of farmland to forests (grasslands) nationwide.

Legal basis: Article 16 of the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests Article 16 Cultivated land and cultivated land with good production conditions, actual grain output exceeding the national subsidy grain standard for returning farmland to forests and not causing soil erosion within the scope of basic farmland protection shall not be included in the plan for returning farmland to forests; However, due to the special needs of ecological construction, after the approval of the basic farmland protection scope and the adjustment of the scope of basic farmland in accordance with the procedures stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations, it can be included in the plan for returning farmland to forest. When formulating a plan for returning farmland to forest, the long-term livelihood needs of farmers returning farmland should be taken into account.