How to prevent coronary heart disease and how to treat coronary heart disease

Do aerobic exercise properly, don't put too much salt in your usual diet, don't eat animal offal, don't eat too greasy and sour food, you can eat some salvia slices, ginkgo biloba leaves, or use Panax notoginseng, hawthorn, salvia to beat into powder, I hope it can help you.

The goal is to relieve symptoms and reduce the onset of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction; Delay the progression of coronary atherosclerotic lesions and reduce coronary heart disease deaths. Standardized drugs** can effectively reduce mortality and re-mortality in patients with coronary heart disease.

The occurrence of ischemic events and the improvement of the patient's clinical symptoms. For patients with severe or even complete obstruction of some vascular lesions, on the basis of drugs**, vascular reconstruction** can further reduce the mortality rate of patients.

Coronary heart disease seriously affects the life and work of patients, and even poses a serious threat to patients' lives. Although coronary heart disease is a common and frequent disease in middle-aged and elderly people, the pathological basis of atherosclerosis begins in childhood. In the intervening decades, invaluable time has been spent on prevention.

The 9 easily and potentially modifiable risk factors for coronary heart disease include: dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, abdominal obesity, physical inactivity, reduced daily intake of fruits and vegetables, heavy alcohol consumption, and psychosocial factors.

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There are three main ways of coronary heart disease: drugs, surgery and stent intervention, and each of the three methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. Taking medication cannot change the condition of blood vessel stenosis, but medication is still the basis and important means of coronary heart disease**. In the past, heart bypass surgery was considered when there was severe narrowing of the blood vessels in the heart.

Now, when there is severe stenosis (>70) or occlusion of the coronary arteries, stent intervention can be considered**. Heart bypass surgery is a "big battle" that can solve severe coronary artery disease, but it requires general anesthesia, tracheal intubation, cardiopulmonary bypass, long operation time, and long hospital stay. Stent intervention** only requires local anesthesia, as long as the femoral artery of the thigh is punctured.

Of course, not all patients with coronary heart disease are suitable for stent intervention, and it is more difficult to intervene in vascular flexion and complete occlusion, bifurcation and left main stenosis. Stent intervention also has its own drawbacks, such as restenosis. There are three milestones in the intervention.

The first is the balloon dilation technique, which has a vascular restenosis rate of 30 40; The second is the ordinary stent, which has a high early success rate, a low chance of causing complications, and is simple and easy to implement, and the effect is outstanding, but the disadvantage is that in a six-month cycle, there is almost a 30% restenosis rate; The third is the application stent technique, which reduces the restenosis rate to about 5.

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To prevent coronary heart disease, we should arrange our diet reasonably, choose foods that are low in fat, cholesterol and rich in vitamins, and limit the intake of sugary foods. Vegetables, whole grains, and fruits should be the mainstay.