Who is the author of the new language? Who is the author of the new language?

Shishuo Xinyu is a miscellaneous history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, which describes the anecdotes of Liu and Song characters from the Later Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties. Written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, and noted by Liu Jun of Liang (character Xiaobiao). Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote "The Legend of the World", which has long since died.

The original name of the book was "Shishuo", and later generations were separated from Liu Xiangshu, also known as "Shishuo Xinshu", and it was renamed after the Song Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book, Liu Xiao's annotated version is divided into ten volumes, and the present biography is made into three volumes, divided into 36 categories such as virtue and speech, which describe the anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the stories of character commentary, clear talk and witty response. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" listed it in the ** family.

Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological outlook of the family and preserve the social, political, ideological, literary, linguistic and other historical materials, which are of great value.

Liu Yiqing's disciples gathered many literati and scholars, who compiled the book based on similar works of their predecessors, such as Pei Qi's "Yulin". Liu Yiqing only advocated and presided over the compilation work, but the style of the whole book is generally the same, and there is no trace of copying it by hand or from a group of books, which should be attributed to his editor-in-chief. Some Japanese scholars deduce that the book was written by Liu Yiqing's disciple and Xie Lingyun's friend He Changyu.

Liu Xiaobiao was originally a native of Qingzhou in the Southern Dynasty. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (469), the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Qingzhou, and he was moved to Pingcheng, where he became a monk and later returned to the world. In the fourth year of Qi Yongming (486), he returned to Jiangnan and participated in the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

The notes in the book were written by Liu Xiaobiao after he returned to Jiangnan. He adopted the method of Pei Songzhi's annotation of "Three Kingdoms" to fill in the gaps and correct errors. Filial piety is rich and prosperous, and more than 400 kinds of books are cited.

Later generations commented on the book, including Yu Jiaxi's "Shishuo Xinyu Notes", Xu Zhenge's "Shishuo Xinyu School Notes", and Yang Yong's "Shishuo Xinyu School Notes". Scholars of the Tokugawa period in Japan wrote several notes on the "Shishuo Shinyu". There are also English translations by Ma Ruizhi, various Japanese translations and French translations by Makoto Mekada and others...

Shishuo Xinyu is a representative work of Zhiren in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties of China, compiled by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the content, it can be divided into 36 categories such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, etc., each category contains a number of articles, the whole book has more than 1,000 articles, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, some are three words and two words, from which it can be seen that the notes ** Write down the appeal and characteristics of the hand.

Shishuo Xinyu mainly describes the life and thoughts of scholars, as well as the situation of the ruling class, reflecting the thoughts, words and deeds of the literati in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the life of the upper class.

In addition, the literary techniques of contrast, metaphor, exaggeration, and depiction not only make it retain many well-known sayings, but also add infinite brilliance to the whole book.

Nowadays, in addition to the value of literary appreciation, the characters, deeds, literary allusions, etc. are also mostly taken and cited by later authors, which has a great influence on later notes.

Compiled by Liu Yiqing.

01 Liu Yiqing.

Shishuo Xinyu is a collection of literary chronicles made during the Southern Dynasties, the author is Liu Yiqing, he is a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. Liu Yiqing has been talented since childhood, loves literature, and has written works such as "The World Speaks New Language", "Youminglu", etc., of which "The World Says New Language" is the earliest collection of literary chronicles in China.

02 The annotated version of "The New Language of the World" is divided into ten volumes, and the present biography is composed of three volumes, including the first, middle and lower volumes, which are divided into 36 categories, such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, Fangzheng, and Yaliang, with a total of more than 1,000 articles, which describe the anecdotes and anecdotes of famous scholars and nobles from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song dynasties, mainly for the stories of the characters commenting on Bushan, Qing Tan Xuanyan and witty response.

03 "Shishuo Xinyu" can be divided into 36 categories according to the content, such as "virtue", "speech", "political affairs", "literature", "Fangzheng" (first divided into three volumes), each category has a number of stories, and there are more than 1,200 in the whole book, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are three words and two words, which shows the appeal and characteristics of the note** "memorize at hand".

04 Its content is mainly a record:

The words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties. The books are all historical figures, but some of their statements or stories are based on hearsay and do not necessarily correspond to historical facts. Much of the book is a collection of books.

For example, the stories of individual Western Han human-shaped nucleus objects contained in the "Guizhen" and "Xianyuan" are taken from the "Shifeng Historical Records" and "Han Shu". Other parts are also taken from the accounts of previous generations.

It is generally believed that the author of "The New Language of the World" is Liu Yiqing, and it is also said that it was written by Liu Yiqing's disciples. Liu Yiqing is the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu, and his uncle Liu Daogui, the king of Linchuan, had no children. "The New Language of the World" is a collection of literary and literary chronicles made in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is the representative work of "Notes" in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, also known as "The World Says".

According to the content, the new language can be divided into 36 categories such as "virtue", "speech", "political affairs", "literature", "Fangzheng" and so on (first divided into three volumes), each category has a number of stories, and there are more than 1,200 articles in the whole book, and each text is of different lengths.