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It was not Wei Xiaowen Emperor Tuoba Hong (October 13, 467 April 26, 499), the eldest son of Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong, the seventh emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, whose first surname was Tuoba, and later changed his surname to Yuan. Outstanding statesman, reformer. He was only 5 years old when he ascended the throne, and he became a pro-government in 490 AD.
After the pro-government, further reforms were implemented: in the seventeenth year of Taihe (493), Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang; Later, he changed the Xianbei surname to the Han surname, so as to change the Xianbei customs, language, and clothing. In addition, intermarriage between Xianbei and Han Chinese was encouraged; Assess the clan of the scholars, and strengthen the joint rule of the Xianbei aristocracy and the Han people; Referring to the rules and regulations of the Southern Dynasties, the official system of court ceremonies was formulated.
Emperor Xiaowen's reform played a positive role in the integration of the people of all ethnic groups and the development of all ethnic groups.
Cao Cao (155 years 220 years of the first month Gengzi), the word Mengde, the small character Apu, Pei Guo Qianren, Han nationality. Father Cao Song passed on to Cao Teng, whose surname is Xiahou. He was a famous politician, military strategist, writer and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
The founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms was first a general and prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then the king of Wei. His son Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor and posthumously honored him as Emperor Wu of Wei. During his life, he conquered the Quartet in the name of the general and prime minister of the Han Dynasty, made a significant contribution to the unification of northern China, and at the same time played a great role in the recovery of agricultural production in the northern tuntian.
Cao Cao's poems have an innovative spirit, which opened and prospered Jian'an literature, leaving a valuable spiritual wealth to future generations, and is known as the backbone of Jian'an in history. Lu Xun commented on him as "the ancestor of transforming articles".
If I am satisfied, I can better help others.
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Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was a famous emperor in Chinese history, and he took many sinicization measures during his reign, which was praised by later generations. Specifically, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the following measures for sinicization:
Abolition of Hufu: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty abolished Hufu and changed to Hanfu. He believes that Hufu is a symbol of high aristocracy, Hanfu is a symbol of the people, and the abolition of Hufu is equivalent to improving the interests of the people, which is a kind of care for the surname of the hundred limbs.
Reform of the Yuan Costume: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed the Yuan Fu to bring it closer to the Han costume. He believed that the Yuanfu was too complex to rule, so he reformed the Yuanfu to make it simpler and more practical.
Abolition of Hu Wen: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty abolished Hu Wen and replaced it with Chinese. He believed that Hu Wen was difficult to read and write, which was not conducive to the spread of culture, so he abolished Hu Wen and replaced it with Chinese.
Implement the policy of sinicization: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the policy of Han and La, using Han as the official language and promoting Han throughout the country. He believed that the Chinese language was the most popular language, which could give the people a better understanding of policies and was the basis of governance.
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Emperor Xiaowen was diligent in his life, liked to read, and kept his hands on the book. Sexual and intelligent, proficient in the Five Classics, well-versed in history. He is good at talking about "Zhuangzi" and "Laozi", and is especially familiar with Buddhist doctrine. In the car, on the horse, they did not forget to preach the scriptures.
Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (October 13, 467 - 499), Tuoba Hong was the eldest son of Emperor Xianwen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, known as Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Reformer Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. >>>More
Emperor Xiaowen advocated Chinese culture, implemented sinicization, banned Hu clothes and Hu language, changed weights and measures, promoted education, changed surnames and banned burials, and improved the cultural level of Xianbei people. It is a confluence of ethnic integration of various ethnic groups in Northwest China after they entered the Central Plains one after another, and has played an important role in the formation and development of the Chinese nation. >>>More
The reform of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei brought the Northern Wei Dynasty into a prosperous era and completed the reform. However, his reforms also had certain limitations and mistakes. For example, his absolute affirmation of Han culture, vigorously promoting Han culture, but there are many negative opinions on Xianbei culture, such as the ban on Hu Fu Hu language, such as the establishment of the gate valve system, which not only makes the Xianbei aristocracy increasingly corrupt and incompetent, but also makes the status of soldiers decline, morale is low, combat effectiveness is lower, and so on. >>>More
Feudalization refers to the process of forming and establishing the feudal mode of production, and refers to the transformation of various non-feudal factors into feudal relations under the dominance of feudal production relations. Its basic content is the formation of two opposing classes, the landlord class and the peasant class, of feudalism and feudal society. The implementation of the equalization system promoted the formation of the landlord class and the peasant class.
The purpose --- to strengthen the rule of the Xianbei aristocracy.