Who is Emperor Xiaowen, and which dynasty is Emperor Xiaowen from

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (October 13, 467 - 499), Tuoba Hong was the eldest son of Emperor Xianwen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, known as Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Reformer Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 471 AD, when Tuoba Hong was only 5 years old, Emperor Xianwen gave him the throne. The Tuoba family of the Northern Wei Dynasty has always cited the old method of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "setting up his son to kill his mother", that is, while making his son the prince, he killed the prince's mother, so as to prevent the recurrence of tragedies like Empress Lu. This is how Tuobahong's biological mother was killed.

Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong was the eldest son of Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the sixth monarch of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The young Tuoba Hong could only be raised by his grandmother. Therefore, for 20 years from 471 to 490, the power was held by the Empress Dowager Feng.

In 490 AD, the 24-year-old Tuoba Hong began to be pro-government, and he began to carry out drastic Sinicization reforms. The first major event after Emperor Xiaowen came to power was to move the capital to Luoyang.

Emperor Xiaowen is the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Xiaowen Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Hong is a Xianbei tribe. He can be regarded as a Ming master, with the support of his grandmother Empress Dowager Feng, to promote sinicization, reform and innovation, change the law to become strong, and have outstanding political achievements. He died at the age of 33 and had been in power for 28 years.

The name is Emperor Xiaowen, the temple is called Gaozu, and the mausoleum is Changling.

There are many Wei lords in history, but they are generally referred to as Cao Cao or Cao Pi, because there are too many countries with historical names Wei.

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba Hong (467-499).

Tuoba Hong, also known as Emperor Wei Xiaowen.

Emperor Xiaowen was the monarch of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It is of the Xianbei Tuoba tribe.

Emperor Tuoba Hong of the Northern Wei Dynasty committed suicide under the persecution of the Empress Dowager Feng.

Emperor Xiaowen was a native of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534) was the first dynasty of the Northern Dynasty established by the Xianbei Tuoba Jue. In 386, Tuoba Jue took advantage of the fragmentation of the former Qin to proclaim himself the king of Niuchuan and rebuild the kingdom of Dai, and set the capital of Shengle (now Helinger County), and in April of the same year, he changed his name to the king of Wei. In June 398, the official name of the country was "Wei", and it was known as "Northern Wei" in history.

In July 398, Emperor Daowu Tuoba moved the capital to Pingcheng (now Datong City) and proclaimed himself emperor. In 439, Emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao unified the north. In 493, Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong moved the capital to Luoyang and carried out reforms.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Buddhism rose and Buddhism developed unprecedentedly, moving the capital to Luoyang and changing customs, which promoted the centralization system and ethnic integration of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Northern Wei culture

The Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties fully embodies the characteristics of the great integration of the northern ethnic groups, with a robust style, simple language, and sincere feelings. "Song of Eile", "Song of Folding Willows" and "Mulan Poem" are the representatives of folk songs at that time. Yang Xuanzhi's "Luoyang Jialanji" is not only a geographical masterpiece, but also a literary work, and at the same time a Buddhist work, which provides Buddhist historical materials in the 40 years since the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang.

From a literary point of view, "Notes on the Water Classic" is also worthy of being a beautifully written travelogue.

The cave temples under the Wei sculpture inherit the artistic tradition of China since the Qin and Han dynasties, and are also influenced by foreign art, especially ancient Indian art. The cliff grottoes are widely distributed, from Gansu in the west, to Liaoning in the east, the famous Yungang Grottoes in Datong, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu, and the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu, the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Yongjing, the Ten Thousand Buddha Caves in Tianlong Mountain in Taiyuan, Shanxi, the Grotto Temple in Gongxian County, Henan, etc.

In these cave temples, there are tens of thousands of Buddha statues shaped by ancient art craftsmen, representing the highest level of Chinese sculpture art at that time, and it is still a world-renowned art treasure house.

The lord of Wei is Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he talks about the Sinicization policy of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen, the original text Tuoba Hong, later changed to Yuan Hong. The reform of Emperor Xiaowen refers to the reforms implemented during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China.

Its main contents include the implementation of the uniform field system and household regulation, the reform of the official system and legal decrees, the relocation of the capital to Luoyang, and the change of Han customs.

The Sinicization reform measures implemented by Emperor Xiaowen were conducive to alleviating class contradictions and played a positive role in the recovery and development of social economy. The Jiupin Zhongzheng system, which was founded in the Cao Wei period, had become a situation in which officials were selected from the great clans of the Western Jin Dynasty, and evolved into two major social classes: the scholar and the Shu.

The historical Emperor Xiaowen was Tuoba Hong. Tuoba Hong was the seventh emperor of Northern Wei, and his "Taihe reform" had a far-reaching impact, and many Chinese surnames in China today were changed from the Xianbei surname to the Han surname at that time. One of the most famous things Tuoba Hong has done is to move the capital, this move is a big drama directed and acted by Tuoba Hong, he fooled the people of the whole country with his actor-level performance, and dedicated an impeccable perfect performance.

Exploits of Emperor Xiaowen:Emperor Xiaowen knew that if the essence of the entire nation was not changed, then Xianbei would always be a barbarian race outside the Guan. Even if there was a period of glory, it was only a moment.

Because a nation without culture and soul is more terrible than having no fighting power. Therefore, Emperor Xiaowen alone endured all the criticism, and forced his own people to integrate with the Han people. The first is the issue of intermarriage, as we all know, the status of the Han people at that time was very low, but Emperor Xiaowen let the upper class of the Xianbei people take the lead in marrying the Han people.

In this way, the people at the bottom will naturally imitate. Then he began to fundamentally integrate Xianbei and Han people, that is, culturally. Including writing, language, clothing and other things that can represent the nation.

Therefore, after a long period of reform, Xianbei has been integrated with the Han people, and the slow cracking of the emperor of filial piety is also a merit.