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This year's lunar calendar falls in leap May. Why is there a leap month in the lunar calendar? It turns out that the lunar calendar, which is widely circulated in China, is mainly based on the amount of time the moon orbits the earth.
And take into account the relationship between the earth and the sun. The lunar months are calculated by the time it takes for the Moon to make one revolution around the Earth. The moon orbits the earth for a little more than 29 days, so the lunar months are 30 days for the big month and 29 days for the minor month.
In this way, the lunar calendar has only 354 or 355 days in a year, while the solar calendar is calculated based on the time it takes for the earth to circle the sun, and it takes a little more than 365 days for the earth to complete a circle around the sun. In this way, the lunar calendar lasts more than 11 days less than the solar calendar. If the lunar calendar does not correct the number of days according to the solar calendar, after fifteen or six years, the first month of the lunar calendar will be June of the solar calendar.
The older you get, the greater the difference. Therefore, leap months are used to make up for this difference, that is, at the appropriate time of the lunar calendar, a leap month is added, i.e., 1 leap in three years, 2 leaps in five years, 5 leaps in 12 years, and 7 leaps in 19 years. This is the lunar calendar that is commonly circulated among our people.
So, what season is the leap month of the lunar calendar placed? In order to match the date and seasons of the 24 solar terms of the year as closely as possible, the leap month is not fixed in which season. There are leap months, thirteen months, and a total of 25 solar terms.
Generally speaking, if there is only one solar term in any month [referring to the lunar calendar], that month is a leap month. For example, this year, there is only one solar term [Xiaoxia] in the month after the fifth month of the lunar calendar, so this year's lunar leap month.
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The lunar calendar has 13 months, and it runs for May.
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According to the Gregorian calendar, "year-end" generally refers to the months of November and December; If you are precise to the day, "year-end" refers to the time after late December or December 21. According to the lunar calendar, "the end of the year" mostly refers to the wax month; Converted to the Gregorian calendar, it is around mid-to-late January or early February. The end of the year refers to the end of the lunar calendar, which is the month of January in the solar calendar.
At the same time, "year-end" also refers to the end of the year, the last days of the year.
What months is the end of the year
The term "end of the year" comes from "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years".
The second time: "At the end of the year, Fang Cai held the coffin and took advantage of the ship to return to his hometown, and immediately chose a day for burial." "Hong Shen.
Fragrant Rice" Act 1: "Wax Moon."
Two. Ten. Sixth, twenty-seventh, this is the 'Moon Jian Tian' day, but unfortunately it is too close to the end of the year. ”
The first month of the lunar calendar, according to custom, is called the first month. The November and December months of the lunar calendar are called the winter moon and the wax moon respectively, but the winter moon is rarely used anymore. This is where the idiom "cold winter wax moon" derives from the idiom "cold winter", which literally means October, November and December are the coldest months of the year.
The lunar calendar is on the lunar calendar (夏calendar.
It is a lunisolar calendar based on the elements of the solar calendar. Take the change cycle of the moon phase, that is, the synodic month as the length of the month, and add the "24 solar terms" of the dry branch calendar.
composition, referring to the solar return year as the length of the year, by setting leap months to adapt the average calendar year to the return year.
The Gregorian calendar is a type of solar calendar that began to be officially adopted in China in 1912, replacing the traditional Chinese calendar.
Lunar calendar (instant constitutional calendar), and the traditional Chinese calendar.
It is a lunisolar calendar, and the Western calendar is also known as the solar calendar, the Western calendar, and the new calendar in Chinese.
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If it is the Gregorian calendar, it is generally accurate to the month that is November and December can be said to be the end of the year, and if it is accurate to the day, generally speaking, the end of December is the end of December after December 21.
However, there is another situation that refers to the end of the lunar calendar, which is generally referred to as the wax moon, and the Gregorian calendar is the appearance of late January or early February. "The end of the year is a general term that refers to the last days of the year, and does not specifically refer to the day of the month. For example, December is the end of the year relative to January.
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This year's Spring Festival (referring to 2o22) should be on Tuesday, February 1, 2022, which is the first day of the first month of the Year of the Tiger.
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February 18, 2015, is the Chinese New Year's Eve.
Chinese New Year's Eve, also known as Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc. It is the last night of the lunar month (December) every year. Except, that is, the meaning of removal; Xi refers to night.
Chinese New Year's Eve is also a festival of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, renewing the new yuan, and renewing Vientiane. The three festivals of Qingming Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Double Ninth Festival are traditional Chinese ancestor worship festivals, and they are also traditional cultural festivals popular in countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.
Chinese New Year's Eve is also known as Chinese New Year's Eve because it is often on the 29th or 30th day of the summer calendar, and is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Han people. The Han people attach the most importance to it. Every household is busy or cleaning the courtyard to welcome their ancestors home for the New Year, and worship rice cakes and three animals.
The last day of the lunar year is called "New Year's Eve", and that night is called "Chinese New Year's Eve". Since ancient times, Chinese New Year's Eve has had the customs of staying awake all night, keeping the New Year, sticking the door god, sticking the Spring Festival, pasting New Year's pictures, hanging lanterns and other customs, which have been passed down to this day, enduring, influenced by Han culture, Chinese New Year's Eve is also a traditional festival in the countries of the Chinese cultural circle and overseas Chinese around the world.
In 2007, Chinese New Year's Eve officially became a Chinese statutory holiday in accordance with the "National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday Measures", and in 2014, Chinese New Year's Eve was adjusted according to the decision to revise the "National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday Measures" and was no longer regarded as a Chinese legal holiday.
It is difficult to determine when the New Year custom originated, but it is generally believed that it originated from the ancestor worship activities at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin Shang period. The Spring Festival is the most important and solemn traditional festival of the Han nationality. The first day of the first lunar month is the beginning of the year, and the first or middle of the first lunar month, most of the time it is the beginning of spring (a small part of the time the beginning of spring is in the second half of the lunar month), and the first day of the first lunar month is now named the Spring Festival; The final determination of the specific time of the festival is believed to be related to the fact that this time has the least impact on agricultural work.
The last day of the lunar year (the 30th day of the month, the 29th day of the small month), called the "Chinese New Year's Eve", the Chinese New Year's Eve night the whole family reunion to eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner (the last meal of the lunar year), after the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, there is the custom of staying up Chinese New Year's Eve (keeping the year) and issuing pressure money, which means that from the last day of the lunar year to the first day of the next year, therefore, the Spring Festival is also called the New Year.
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The year is 2022 AD.
This year is 2022 AD, a common year in the Gregorian calendar, with a total of 365 days and 53 weeks. The lunar calendar we have used since ancient times is also called the old yellow calendar. According to this calendar, the year of Mao Dan has been around for 4719 years of the yellow calendar.
4719 is derived from this, at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, after a large number of experts and scholars repeatedly researched, it was confirmed that the Yellow Emperor formally established his throne in 2697 BC (some believe that it was 2697 BC), so this year was set as the first year of the Yellow Collapse Chaos calendar. Therefore, based on this, the subsequent yellow calendar year is determined to be: 2697 + the number of years in the Common Era.
This year is 2022 AD, and the sum of this year is 4719 in the Yellow Calendar, and the year of Ganzhi is the year of Xinchou.
Difference Between Gregorian Calendar and Lunar Calendar
1. The source is different
Gregorian calendar = Gregorian calendar, which is the world's common date, that is, our usual date.
Lunar calendar = lunar calendar, is the date used for farming in ancient China, that is, the date indicated by the small print below the calendar.
2. The algorithm is different
The Gregorian calendar is a calendar based on the year in which the earth revolves around the sun.
The lunar calendar is a calendar based on the lunar moon orbiting the earth for a month, and 12 months for a year (13 months for leap years).
Conversion of the Gregorian calendar and lunar calendar
A lot of people have been looking for a lunisolar formula for a long time. However, due to the unstable and irregular rotation of the moon, there is no formula to be found, which means that there is no calculation method for the conversion of the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar, which is also the reason why the calendar must be changed every hundred years in ancient China.
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February. The first day of the Lunar New Year is February 14th.
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It's autumn.
Seasonal Keinokai vegetables: okra, water chestnut, lotus root, chili, chestnut, winter melon, green beans (kidney beans), sweet potato leaves, beans, yams, cabbage, lentils.
Seasonal fruits and vegetables throughout the year:
Spring (the first month of the lunar calendar).
Vegetables: peppers, green peppers, bell peppers, onions, cauliflower, sweet beans, peas, celery, lettuce, camellia, rape, spinach, toon, spring shoots, marantou, gourd, leek.
Summer (4th and 6th month of the lunar calendar).
Vegetables: peppers, loofahs, bitter gourds, winter melons, beans, asparagus, callus white, onions, cucumbers, chayote, pumpkin, amaranth, mountain soy, water spinach, dragon's mustard, sweet potato leaves, bamboo shoots, lettuce, tomatoes, cabbage, eggplant.
Autumn (7th and 9th month of the lunar calendar).
Vegetables: okra, water chestnut, lotus root, pepper, chestnut, winter melon, green beans (kidney beans), sweet potato leaves, beans, yams, cabbage, lentils.
Winter (12th lunar month).
Vegetables: green peppers, cabbage, cabbage, onions, cauliflower, carrots, turnips, sweet beans, celery, pinepine, mustard greens, sunflower greens, lettuce.
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The solar calendar is in September, and the lunar calendar is in August.
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It's June and it's summer.
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Answer: It depends on the question.
Now the lunar calendar is June, and the solar calendar is July.
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