The economy of the Song Dynasty was unprecedentedly developed, and whether the handicraft industry w

The Great Song Dynasty was the world's largest economic power at that time, and the handicraft industry was very prosperous. The representative ones are, porcelain-making: Ge, Ru, Ding, Guan, Jun five famous kilns are world-renowned.

Coal mining: There are already complete mining facilities, and the mining volume is the first in the world.

Smelting: Iron and copper and other major metals have a large output, and the smelting level is the strongest in the world.

Cotton textile: The textile industry and cotton cultivation have been extended to Fujian and Guangdong. As a result, the cotton textile industry has appeared in various places, and even the "machine households" specializing in textile have appeared

Here's a piece of information for you:

As a kind of handicraft industry, the private handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty was small in scale but varied. The occupation of the craftsman involved all aspects of human life at that time. Because private handicraftsmen are more free than government handicraftsmen, they have more room for development, and gradually form a private handicraft organization with a large scale, fine division of labor, advanced technology, and excellent product quality.

The most prominent feature in the private handicraft industry is that the wage system has become quite common and the number of hired workers is relatively large.

Tokyo Menghualu Volume 4 "Meat Row" said: "Fangxiangqiao City, there are meat cases, and there are three or five people who handle the knife" and the dough cake that people like to eat, "each case uses three or five people to defend Zhuohua into the furnace", and "the Zhang family in Haizhou in front of the Wucheng Wang Temple and the Zheng family in front of the Huangjian Courtyard are the most prosperous, with more than 50 furnaces in each family". According to the above records, if "three or five people per case" are counted, then a handicraft workshop employs nearly 200 people, which is quite a considerable scale.

What is even more noteworthy is that the handicraft industry at that time has formed a variety of industries, making a head, a line of old or a head, anyone who needs to hire a craftsman, can find "the old", "lead". Under the influence of the feudal system at that time, the status of handicraft workers was extremely low, and they were driven by their employers. This is vividly illustrated by the article "Restaurants" in the fourth volume of the Tokyo Menghualu, which states that employees "shall not tolerate mistakes", and if a mistake occurs, the owner "will scold, or fine the wages, or even expel them".

The development of handicrafts in the Song Dynasty can be seen, and if you are interested, you can find some academic ** in this area through the Internet.

There are three main aspects:

1. The silk weaving industry is represented by Shu brocade.

2. The porcelain industry is represented by Jingdezhen.

3. Shipbuilding industry, China's shipbuilding and shipping in the Song Dynasty ranked first in the world.

1.The main points are as follows:

2.First of all, the porcelain industry in the Song Dynasty was quite developed, not only extremely exquisite in technology, but also produced a wide variety of porcelain with colorful colors.

In addition, the weaving industry, which started in the Song Dynasty with dyeing valerian, gradually flourished, not only in abundant supply, but also in high quality fabrics and widely popular.

In addition, the handicraft industry of the Song Dynasty was also very prominent in pottery, salt, papermaking and other industries, becoming one of the most important industries in China's handicraft industry at that time.

3.In general, the economic prosperity and cultural development of the Song Dynasty provided strong support for the prosperity of the handicraft industry, and the interconnection and synergy between the various industries also made the Song Dynasty Qifan handicraft industry have an extremely important influence on the history of China at that time.

Historical background of the Song and Yuan dynasties, the influence of emptiness on the textile industry.

The Influence of Textile Technology Innovation on the Textile Industry In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Huang Daopo combined the advanced cotton textile technology learned from the Li people with the original textile technology in the interior, and made major technical innovations in cotton-making tools and weaving methods. This new loom has greatly promoted the development of textile handicraft industry. Therefore, at that time, the quilts, mattresses, belts, silk and other cotton fabrics produced by Wu Nijing had various beautiful patterns such as broken branches, regimental phoenixes, chess games, and words, which were bright and picturesque.

For a while"Wu Nijing quilt"Nearby, Shanghai, Taicang and other places are competing to follow suit. These textiles were exported to all parts of the country and were very popular, and soon the Songjiang area became the center of the cotton weaving industry in the country, which lasted for hundreds of years.

The innovation of textile tools During the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the development of social economy, a large spinning wheel with dozens of spindles was gradually produced on the basis of various hand-me-down spinning wheel machinery. The large spinning wheel is different from the original spinning wheel, and its characteristics are: the number of spindles is as high as dozens of pieces, and the use of hydraulic drive.

1. Characteristics: the scale is expanded, the division of labor between people is clear, the production technology is advanced, and the quality and quantity of the early products have been significantly improved.

2. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was great progress in handicraft production. At that time, the scale of the various handicraft workshops and the degree of finesse of the internal division of labor surpassed those of their predecessors. The production technology has developed significantly, and the variety, quantity and quality of products have been greatly increased and improved.

3. The handicraft production model of the Song Dynasty continued to change on the basis of the Sui and Tang dynasties, it should be said that the division of labor in the official handicraft industry sector was becoming more and more wide, and the handicraft industry organization was getting bigger and bigger.

1. The amount of coal mining is very large, "millions of families in Bianjing rely on coal".Coal is also widely used to smelt steel.

2. The silk weaving industry in the Northern Song Dynasty has developed greatly, and there are many varieties of silk fabrics.

3. In the cotton textile industry, spinning wheels, slingshots, hosiery machines, etc. have appeared. Cotton gradually replaced linen.

4. Advanced porcelain technology, Ding kiln, Ru kiln, Ge kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln were the five famous porcelain kilns at that time.

5. The shipbuilding industry is ahead of the world. The largest ship in the Yangtze River, Mi Wan Pai returned to the stone.

With the development of agricultural production, the introduction of the production technology of the northern immigrants, the development of the commodity economy, and the needs of the military and maritime industries, the handicraft industry of the Southern Song Dynasty developed to a new height.

In the textile industry, textile technology has been continuously improved, the output exceeds that of the north, and there are many types, and the products are exquisite and beautiful; The cotton textile industry has also been further developed, with the emergence of textile tools such as spinning wheels and looms, and the production process has become more complex, with more types of cotton fabrics and continuous improvement of production technology.

After the Southern Song Dynasty favored the south of the Yangtze River, the land transportation between China and China was completely cut off, and the maritime transportation became more important, so the shipbuilding industry was developed.

Handicraft technologies such as paper making and engraving printing and tea making were also quite developed. Feng La Zen.