The universal law of nature increases entropy

The law of entropy increase is explained in layman's terms: the flow of heat from a hot object to a low temperature object is irreversible. Feast on the liters

Further information is as follows:

The law of entropy increase is the law of thermodynamics proposed by Clausius, Clausius introduced the concept of entropy to describe this irreversible process, that is, the flow of heat from a hot object to a low temperature object is irreversible, and its physical expression is: s= dq t or ds=dq t.

Isolated systems always tend to increase entropy, and eventually reach the maximum state of entropy, that is, the most chaotic and disordered state of the system. However, in the case of an open system, it is possible for an open system to reach an orderly state of entropy reduction because it can transfer the entropy increase generated by internal energy exchange by releasing heat to the environment.

The thermodynamic theory of entropy increase is combined with the theory of probability, which produces metaphysical philosophical guidance: the higher the degree of chaos of old things, the greater their probability. Modern science also uses the concept of information to denote the degree of order of a system.

Information is originally a basic concept in communication theory, which refers to the elimination of signal uncertainty in the communication process.

Later, this concept was extended to general systems, and the amount of information was regarded as a measure of the orderliness or organization of the system, and if a system had a definite structure, it meant that it contained a certain amount of information. This kind of information is called structural information, which can be used to express the orderliness of the system; The larger the amount of structural information, the more orderly the system. Thus, information implies negative entropy, anti-entropy increase, or entropy decrease.

Clausius introduced the concept of entropy to describe this irreversible process. In thermodynamics, entropy is a function of the state of a system, and its physical expression is: s= dq t or ds=dq t, where s is entropy, q is heat, and t is temperature.

The physical implication of this expression is that the entropy of a system is equal to the amount of heat absorbed (or dissipated) by the system in a given process divided by its absolute temperature. It can be shown that as long as there is heat flowing from a hot object to a cold object within the system, the entropy of the system increases:

s=∫dq1/t1+∫dq2/t2。

Summary. It is the increase in the degree of chaos, for example, a piece of land that was originally quite neat, and then because of the increase in entropy, the land becomes very chaotic and uneven.

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The popular explanation is that a thing then has no order and becomes disorder.

It is the increase in the degree of chaos, for example, it was originally a piece of land that was neatly held, and then because of the increase in entropy, then the land became very chaotic and uneven.

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For example, there is an old Chinese saying that "from good is like ascending, from evil is like collapse". Isn't that similar to that law of thermodynamics? Maybe the ancient Chinese had already discovered this rule. From evil is the process of increasing entropy, and from good is the process of reverse entropy.

The cyclical law of the rise and fall of dynasties seems to be explained by entropy increase. Peasant uprisings, the law of blood reward, and the reconstruction of social order are a process of reverse entropy. Then a new dynasty began to slowly accumulate entropy again, until it reached a tipping point for the outbreak of peasant uprisings.

The maintenance of social order is also in accordance with the law of entropy. This is because in order to maintain social order, it is necessary to have the army, armed police, militia, police, courts, procuratorates, and other organs of state coercive violence, which requires a certain amount of social resources to be consumed, and only then can there be a process of reverse entropy of the stability of social order. Otherwise, in the absence of the state's coercive organs of violence, the social order will not automatically change for the better, and will always automatically tend to chaos and disorder and lawlessness.

It's like having to have an adult watching a group of kids line up, otherwise the kids line up in a row. It also conforms to the laws of thermodynamics in nature. Another example is that a band needs a conductor to play in an orderly manner, otherwise it will become chaotic.

The conduct of the orchestra is a process of inverse entropy.

The famous physicist Schrödinger once said something similar in "What is Life", "Man lives against the law of increasing entropy, and life lives by negative entropy." 」

Sir Eddington once said, "I consider the principle of entropy to be supreme among all the laws of nature." If someone points out that your theory of the universe is inconsistent with Maxwell's equations, then Maxwell's equations may be wrong; If your theory of the universe contradicts observations, observers sometimes make mistakes. But if your theory violates the second law of thermodynamics, I dare say that you are hopeless, your theory is just disgraced and collapsed.

So, what is the law of increasing entropy, and how does it affect life?

For example, matter is always evolving towards entropy, the house will become messy if it is not tidied up, the mobile phone will become more and more stuck, the headphone cable will be messy, the hot water will slowly become cooler, and the sun will continue to burn and decay ......Until the end of the universe, it can be understood in this way that objects are moving towards destruction step by step.

Life and personal: For example, self-discipline is always easier than laziness and pain, giving up is always easier than persevering, and becoming bad is always easier than becoming better.

Only a small percentage of determined people manage themselves. Most of them have irregular work and rest, irregular diet, and irregular study.

Because things are always moving in the direction of entropy increase, everything that conforms to entropy increase is easy and comfortable, such as laziness.

Everything is moving in the direction of irregularity, disorder, and chaos, and if you want to become self-disciplined, you have to do the work against entropy, and that will be painful.

Why should people be self-disciplined? "Because everyone has the right to choose their own way of life, which can be loose or self-disciplined.

Now I think I've found the answer. Life itself is a process of self-discipline, that is, a process of entropy reduction.

Life and groups: For example, the organizational structure of large companies will become bloated, employees will become bureaucratic, and the overall efficiency and innovation ability will also decrease; Closed countries are easily eliminated by the world.

All these phenomena can be explained by one lawThis law can be explained – the law of increasing entropy

Well, that's all for this issue.

This law is because human society is like this, so it is produced according to people's living habits, and it is not because of this law that it affects human society.

The law of entropy increase includes the evolution of all our life and non-life, and life contains the evolution of individuals and groups. Because things are always moving in the direction of entropy increase, everything that conforms to entropy increase is very easy and comfortable.

He affects not only us humans, but also animals, plants. The world we live in needs us to change, and if we remain the same, we will be obsolete by the times.

This is a very abstract concept, the law of entropy increase is to indicate that all things are in a process of continuous evolution, with the continuous consumption of the internal, for example, the human world environment is constantly used by human beings, and finally becomes nothing, which may lead to the eventual extinction of human beings.

It reveals the ultimate law of the evolution of the universe. This law includes the laws of evolution of all our life and non-life, and life includes the laws of evolution of individuals and groups.

The existence of the law of entropy increase makes life inevitably die, how terrible it is.

This change is spontaneous and does not contradict the principle of entropy increase. Because the entropy increase principle describes an isolated system, for an open system, the entropy change caused by the exchange of matter and energy between the system and the outside world, as well as the entropy change caused by irreversible processes within the system, must be considered.

The living system is an open system, and the reason why all life can maintain an orderly structure and develop and evolve is mainly by continuously absorbing negative entropy (nutrients, air, water, etc.) from the outside world and expelling negative entropy (waste). The vitality of life is a process of dissipation, and the organism itself is a high-level dissipative structure, and the entropy is increasing in the process of dissipation.