Is all the water that exists in nature hard water?

Updated on science 2024-05-29
9 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    It's not always hard water, there is soft water!

    Soft water washing clothes are not easy to break, soak more. Hard water washes clothes are easy to break, and there is less soaking. 1.

    Hard water Natural water containing calcium salts and magnesium salts. In general, groundwater such as well water and spring water has a large salt content, and surface water such as river water and lake water has a small salt content. In hard water, calcium, magnesium can be present in the form of carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates.

    When calcium and magnesium in hard water mainly exist in the form of bicarbonate, such as Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2, it is called temporary hard water, when this hard water is heated and boiled, bicarbonate will decompose into carbonate and precipitate to remove If calcium and magnesium in hard water mainly exist in the form of sulfate, nitrate and chloride, it is called permanent hard water, and they cannot be removed by boiling. The calcium and magnesium salts in hard water can interact with soap (sodium stearate) to form insoluble stearate, reducing the decontamination ability of soap. If hard water is used in the boiler, calcium and magnesium salts will form scale on the inner wall of the boiler when heated.

    Reducing the thermal conductivity of the boiler, increasing energy consumption, and even shortening the life of the boiler, sometimes clogging the pipes. Therefore, boiler water must be softened (see). The salt content in hard water is usually expressed in terms of hardness.

    The hardness unit is often expressed as "degree", 1 degree is equivalent to 10mg of CAO per liter of water, and the total hardness of drinking water is required to be less than 25 degrees. 2.Soft water Natural water with only a small amount of soluble calcium and magnesium salts, or hard water that has been softened.

    Natural soft water generally refers to river water, river water, and lake (freshwater lake) water. Softened hard water refers to demineralized water obtained when the calcium and magnesium salt content is reduced to milligrams. Although boiling can turn temporarily hard water into soft water, it is extremely uneconomical to use this method in industry to treat large amounts of water.

    The methods of softening water are: lime-soda method. First, the hardness of the water is determined, and then a certain amount of calcium hydroxide and sodium carbonate are added, and the calcium and magnesium ions in the hard water are precipitated and precipitated

    Ca(HCO3)2 Ca(OH)22CaCO3 2H2O mg(HCO3)2 2Ca(OH)2 mg(OH)2 2CaCO3 2H2O CaSO4 Na2CO3CaCO3 Na2SO4 phosphate softening water method. For boiler water, sodium phosphite (Napo3) can be added as a water softener, which forms a complex with calcium and magnesium ions, and calcium and magnesium will not precipitate in the form of precipitation when the water is boiled, so that scale will not be formed. This method is not suitable for the softening of drinking water.

    Ion exchange method. Although zeolite and ion exchanger are insoluble in water, the sodium ions and hydrogen ions in them can exchange with calcium and magnesium ions in hard water, so that calcium and magnesium ions are adsorbed by zeolite, artificial zeolite and ion exchangers and removed. Zeolite and ion exchangers that fail after long-term use can be reused by regeneration, so this method is both economical and advanced water softening method.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    No. Hard water contains more soluble calcium, magnesium and other compounds.

    All natural freshwater contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium to some extent, for example, if the water flows through lime, the hardness will increase;

    And if it flows through peat, the hardness decreases.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    It's not all hard water, it's also clean.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    With a pH of 7, it is a neutral liquid, and water in nature is a mixture, the smallest oxide, and the most commonly used solvent. Less than 1% of the fresh water that can be drunk on the planet, 60%-70% of the human body is water, and 2 3 of the cells are water, with an average of 1 cubic meter of water per person per year.

    1.Water is the source of human life.

    2.Water is the most abundant natural substance on the Earth's surface, covering more than 71% of the Earth's surface. The Earth is a veritable balloon of water.

    3.People are made of water, the proportion of water in the human body accounts for about 90 when the fetus, 80 when the baby, 70 for the young and middle-aged, and only 60 50 when the elderly, and the process of aging is the process of water loss.

    4.There are three states of water, namely: solid, liquid, and gaseous.

    However, water has more than three states: supercritical fluid, supersolid, superfluid, fermion condensate, and plasma state.

    5.The simplest hydroxide, the chemical formula H2O. Colorless, tasteless, odorless liquid, at standard atmospheric pressure (101325 Pa), freezing point 0, boiling point 100, 4 at the highest density, 1 gram ml.

    6.Lake Baikal was known as Beihai in ancient China, and was once the main activity area of northern China's tribes, and legend has it that Li Bai was born in the city of Broken Leaves next to Lake Baikal.

    Messages were released confirming the discovery of multiple water sources on the lunar surface.

    There is water ice on the moon, so humans don't have to carry a lot of water to colonize the moon.

    8.The place with the most water in the universe.

    Astronomers have discovered the largest reservoir in the universe known 12 billion light-years from Earth, containing 140 trillion Earth's water volumes, an inexhaustible source!

    Cosmic reservoirs, water exists in the form of gases.

    9.If all the ice in the Arctic and Antarctic melted, and all the water on Earth was evenly distributed on the Earth's surface, then it would be 3,700 meters deep.

    10.Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is salty, and some of it is still frozen beneath the polar ice caps, so less than 1% of the planet's available freshwater is available.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    a.Calcium and magnesium ions.

    b.Acid ions.

    Correct Answer: a

    Hard water refers to water that contains more soluble calcium and magnesium compounds. Wuqiao hard water does not pose a direct health hazard, but it can bring a lot of troubles to life, such as limescale on water utensils, and reduced washing efficiency of soap and detergent.

    The hardness of water refers to the amount of salts dissolved in water, that is, the amount of calcium salt and magnesium salt. The hardness of the content is large, and the hardness is small. GPG is a unit of water hardness, and 1GPG represents the amount of hardness ions (calcium and magnesium ions) in 1 gallon of water.

    According to the WQA (Water Quality Association) standard of the United States, the hardness of water is divided into 6 grades: 0 is soft water, slightly hard, medium hard, 7 is hard water, is very hard, and the above is finch extremely hard.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    There are many natural phenomena of water, and he mainly changes in three states, solid to liquid to gas and then to solid, which is such a cycle, which promotes water to form a unique cycle in nature, and the cycle of water, we call it the water cycle, and my essay will talk about the water cycle is also a natural phenomenon of water.

    First of all, we must know that water has three states, solid, liquid, and gaseous states, and in the water cycle, of course, there are also three states, and in the cycle of nature, the most basic is the liquid water we often see, that is, the water on the surface, and these water on the surface will evaporate into gas in our triangular three-state change diagram, so in nature, it will also evaporate into gas, and after the water evaporates, it becomes water vapor, that is, the gas in the ecology, then, at this time, it will float out in the air and become a cloudOf course, this is not a gas in the full sense, because this is just water vapor, it is the water that evaporates and condenses into small water droplets in the air, which becomes the cloud we see, then, after some influences, it begins to rain, and after these rains reach the ground, the ground will be left to become groundwater and the ground, so as to carry out a water cycle, this process, we call it the water cycle.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Hard water is water that contains a lot of calcium and magnesium ions. When used at home, this water does not make the soap foam, and it will also precipitate a layer of limescale on the laundry; When boiling water, a layer of hard white scale gradually forms on the bottom of the pot and the bottom of the thermos.

    If the soil in an area contains more calcium and magnesium, the groundwater in that area may be hard! Or there are chemical factories around, and the water is polluted!

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    It refers to water that contains more soluble calcium and magnesium compounds. Such as some well water, spring water. But there is almost nothing in tap water.

    Natural water that contains more soluble calcium and magnesium salts. The salt content in hard water is usually expressed in terms of hardness. The unit of hardness is degrees, and 1 degree is equivalent to 10 milligrams of calcium oxide per liter of water.

    Those with a hardness of 8 or more are usually called hard water, and groundwater (such as well water and spring water) has a high salt content and belongs to hard water. In hard water, calcium and magnesium salts are present in the form of bicarbonate, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides, and nitrates.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Since childhood, our family has told us to drink boiled water and drink less cold water. I didn't know what this meant since I was a child, and hot water in China has become a panacea. And drinking water is also soft and hard, that is, the so-called soft water and hard water, are you a little confused when you hear this?

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