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The four ancient civilizations are an unscientific term, and the academic use of the five centers of civilization: the Nile, the Aegean Sea, the two river basins, the Indus and Ganges river basins, the Yellow River basin, and strictly speaking, the Yucatan Peninsula in Central America should be added. As for the impact, it's not something that can be explained clearly in one sentence or two, so read more books.
Note that civilization is not the same as a state, and the formation of civilization is often accompanied by the evolutionary trend of tribes --- chiefdoms--- city-states--- kingdoms, --- empires, and it is unreasonable to use terms such as Babylon, India, and China as the name of civilization).
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Everyone says that it is not recognized internationally, but only China has existed since the four ancient countries, and the other three have not been glorious for a long time, and they have been assimilated by other races. The current Egypt and India are not the Egyptian India of the past, and ancient Babylon disappeared thousands of years ago. Although China has also been ruled by ethnic minorities, it has not been for a long time, and the most important thing is that the rulers have not assimilated Han culture, but have been assimilated by us.
This proves that we are more civilized than them. Hehe, being a Chinese still has a lot of national pride.
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The four ancient civilizations are the Chinese (ancient China, ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon), and the West does not have the four major sayings.
The five ancient civilizations of the West have the following sayings:
Ancient China, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Mexico (Maya).
Ancient China, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Greece.
Ancient China, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Inca.
But the calendar is one of the most important symbols in the history of human civilization.
In ancient times, the calendar was the main symbol of civilization.
The world's five ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon, and ancient Mexico are all famous for their calendars.
The ancient Egyptian solar calendar originated around 4,000 BC; The ancient Babylonian solar calendar originated around mid-4000 BC; The ancient Mexican Mayan solar calendar originated more than 3100 BC; The ancient Indian lunar calendar originated around 2500 BC; The ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar originated around 2100 BC.
So the five ancient kingdoms should be a group that includes ancient Mexico.
And ancient Greece is the birthplace of five major civilizations:
Ancient China - Birthplace: China's Yellow River Basin, which gave birth to the entire East Asian civilization.
Ancient Greece - the birthplace: the islands of the Aegean Sea in Europe, which gave birth to the entire European civilization.
Ancient Babylon – Birthplace: The valley of the two rivers in Western Asia, which gave birth to the entire Arab civilization.
Ancient Egypt - Birthplace: The Nile River Basin in North Africa, which gave birth to the entire African civilization.
Ancient India - Birthplace: The Indus Valley in South Asia, which gave birth to the entire South Asian civilization.
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It mainly refers to Russia, ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India and ancient China; The main reason for their differences is that they are geographically different and the rivers on which they rely are not the same. Number of sedan chairs.
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It's ancient Babylon, ancient India, ancient Egypt, and China. It is believed that the geographical and political conditions on which they are based in the process of development are different.
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I think the biggest reason for their differences is that they are different in geography and culture, which will cause the differences.
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Common features:
All of them are near 30 degrees north latitude, and they are all located in the Great River Basin.
Cause: Because these places have sufficient water sources for irrigation, the land is fertile, the sun is abundant, which is conducive to agricultural production, and the temperature is moderate, which is conducive to the life of early humans.
The Four Ancient Civilizations are the collective names of the four ancient civilizations in the world that are highly recognized internationally. They are ancient Babylon (located in Western Asia), ancient Egypt (located in North Africa), ancient India (including present-day India, Pakistan and other countries located in South Asia), and China (located in East Asia).
The four ancient civilizations actually correspond to the four birthplaces of the world, and the civilizations are Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and China, which are the first four regions where large human civilizations were born, and the later Aegean civilization is not included. The significance of the four ancient civilizations lies not in the chronological order, but in the fact that they are the birthplace of the current civilization and the influence of the region where it is located.
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It's all river civilizations. Rivers are the root and matrix of all cultures. The four major civilizations are all located in the Great River Basin. The reason for this is actually very simple, in fact, the four major civilizations are also agricultural civilizations. The water near the river is abundant for irrigation, which is conducive to the development of agriculture and has convenient transportation.
Hua Tuo invented hemp boiling powder.
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