The living habits of Yin merchants are, what were the people s residences during the Yin Shang perio

Compared with later generations, the living habits of Yin merchants are more advocating running, **, which is the most different from the later dynasties and generations of heavy agriculture and business, traveling and doing business is the most willing thing for Yin merchants to do, rather than ploughing the farmland. At the same time, because there were not many restrictions on etiquette at that time, the enthusiasm and informality of the social atmosphere were far greater than those of later generations, and the lives of people outside the slave class were more liberal from the perspective of etiquette and religion.

In that year, King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu used Jiang Ziya as the commander, united with the 800 princes at that time, crossed the Yellow River, and attacked Shang, but at that time, the main force of the army of the King of Zhou, led by Youxi Hou Mo Yuhou, fought against Jiuyi in the area from Shandong to Jiangnan, and the King of Shanwu temporarily organized a 700,000 slave army to confront the Western Zhou, but the slave army defected, the King of Shang was defeated and died, and the Shang Dynasty perished. At this time, the Shang army, which was fighting in the east, could neither return to their homeland nor surrender to the new master, so they chose to flee.

After these Yin merchants landed in the Americas, they went abroad on Fusang Day (recently Mexico) and rebuilt a country according to the pattern of the former capital Anyang. The river on the edge of the new capital is called the Huan River, which is more beautiful than the Anyang River in his hometown. Push Yu Hou Xi as the supreme monarch.

Later, because of **, he moved to the Andes Mountains in Chile to establish the Yin family (Inca INCA) kingdom; The other part of the Yin people who landed established the Moyuhou government in northern Peru. After they rebuilt the country in a different place, they thought that the love of their homeland should not be forgotten, so they stipulated that everyone must call each other "Yin Di'an" when they meet, which means good for their hometown.

This group of Chinese who crossed the sea, they brought the civilization of the East and became the ancestors of the Indians. They laid the foundation for the later Mayan civilization and Inca civilization. When Columbus arrived in the Bahamas in 1492, he made a big joke when he heard the locals call each other Yindian, thinking he had arrived in India.

This is an excerpt from the iron-blooded community, but regardless of whether the Indians are related to the Yindian or not, it is very likely that the ancestors of the American Indians came from China.

1) Xia Dynasty - hereditary system of the throne.

After Yu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne, and since then the hereditary system of the throne has replaced the Zen concession system, and the "public world" has become "the family world". There are generally two ways to inherit the throne: father and son and brother to brother. The transition from "the public world" to the "family world" is a product of the development of productive forces and class antagonism, and is an inevitable trend of historical development.

2) Shang Dynasty - internal and external service system.

The state institutions of the Shang Dynasty were more perfect. The Shang king was the supreme ruler, and under the Shang king, there were Yin and various officials. The state management structure of the Shang Dynasty was internal and external. The internal service refers to the Wangji region directly controlled by the Shang king, and the outer service refers to the Fang kingdom and tribe indirectly controlled by the Shang king.

The Shang Dynasty was permeated with the color of theocracy, the kingship and the divine power were combined, and the major national affairs were determined by divination.

3) The political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

1.Feudalism and patriarchy.

2.Etiquette system.

Meaning: The political and life norms of the nobility at all levels.

Substance: A tool for maintaining the patriarchal system and the feudal system.

iv) Characteristics of the early political system.

1.Take blood relations as a link: combine state power and family relations to form a situation of "family and country integration".

3.Local power is greater: the feudal system gives the vassal states greater ruling power, and the supreme ruler has not yet formed a concentration of power.

4.Superstition is strong: kingship and divine power are closely combined.

For a long period of time, our understanding of merchants was limited to the unclear lineage of emperors in various ancient historical classics. Other than that, all other cognitions are obscurantized. So much so that before the oracle bone inscription became known to the world, many Western scholars, as well as some of our own scholars, were skeptical about the true existence of the Shang Kingdom.

It was not until nearly 100 years that scientific field archaeology was introduced into China, and with the efforts of many experts and scholars, it developed rapidly and made great achievements. It is only then that our understanding of the daily life of businessmen gradually becomes deeper and more comprehensive. Recently, the real estate industry has once again been pushed to the forefront of public commentary, so we might as well take this opportunity to talk to you about the living situation of businessmen.

The Shang kings were to live in palaces. Based on the research of experts on several Shang Dynasty palace foundation sites excavated by archaeological excavations in recent years, we can already understand a general idea of the shape of the Shang Dynasty royal palace. In Zhengzhou**, what we see is actually a very typical palace site in the early Shang Dynasty.

The palace is located in the northeast of **. The foundation site is made of rammed laterite and loess. The large ones are already more than 2,000 square meters, and the small ones are more than 100 square meters.

The base of the palace is rectangular, and the base is lined with neat column holes, the spacing is about two meters, and the base of the column is stone. From this point of view, the foundation is quite a bit of a "long tent for thousands of miles".

Yinxu** is the ruins of the capital city in the late Shang Dynasty. Its palace architecture has developed considerably, both in terms of scale and functionality. There are some functional partitions that appear:

For example, some palaces are solemn and luxurious, which should be the residence of the king of Shang; Some of them have some traces of workshops, which should be the residences of craftsmen who served the royal family; Some of the rooms are equipped with stoves, and experts believe that they should be the residences of close relatives and subordinates of the royal family. In the vicinity of some of the base sites, there are some sacrificial pits densely distributed, which is very likely to be the temple complex.

In fact, at that time, there were still mostly straw huts, because the most of them at that time should be straw, because the firing technology was all in the hands of the imperial power.

It should all be covered with mud and water, and the places where people of different classes live are still different.

On the whole, it is very simple, and the common people are ordinary rough houses, and the rich and officials will be more advanced.

Most of the residences in the Yin Shang period were made of rammed red clay and loess.

The better ones live in tiled houses, and the less good ones live in thatched houses.

There are also differences in the houses where different classes live, and the houses that the poor live in are definitely worse.

Most of the houses at that time were made of rammed laterite and loess.

At that time, most of the people's dwellings were made of rammed red clay and loess.

This should pay attention to the latest situation of archaeology, and as cultural relics continue to be excavated, the former dynasty will become clearer and clearer.

The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in Chinese history, and the first dynasty in China to have direct written records of the same period. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the capital of the Shang Dynasty moved frequently, and it was not until the Shang Dynasty's descendant Pangeng moved to Yin (now Anyang) that it settled down, so the Shang Dynasty was also called "Yin" or "Yin Shang" by later generations. What was the society of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago?

The Shang Dynasty was not a complete unified state, but a loose alliance with the Shang Kingdom as the main body. The Shang Dynasty had many Fang States, which lacked an internal connection with the Shang Chao Kingdom, and therefore had a strong autonomy and independence. The relationship between the various Fang states and the Shang dynasty was intricate, with some becoming enemies, some surrendering or rebelling, and others forming alliances.

In fact, the perfection of Yin Shang society will really make people think about it very scary, and many aspects are not available in later dynasties, and they are even a bit of a microcosm of "modern society". During the Shang Dynasty, the construction had to consider the environment, water source, topography, location, transportation, and natural resource factors, and there was a very mature system.

In its heyday, the Shang Dynasty was very strong both economically and forcefully, and it has always maintained a relatively strong position compared with the surrounding Fang States. There were many merchants living along the tributaries of the Great River in the territory of the Shang Dynasty, and the reason why it was chosen along the tributaries of the Great River was that the location was convenient for obtaining water, farming, and water transportation. Archaeologists have found that the Shang Dynasty had drainage facilities for city walls, moats, and settlements from the inside to the outside, which could be regarded as very advanced at that time.

The site selection, planning and construction of settlements in the Shang Dynasty all reflected the harmonious relationship between heaven, earth and man, and at the same time, the Shang Dynasty also had relatively mature knowledge of calendar and phenology, which shows the superiority of its culture.

I don't know much about the society of the Shang Dynasty, and I don't know much about the perfection of the Yin Shang society.

The society of the Shang Dynasty was a slave society, an era that was just beginning to need progress.

Yin Shang society is an era that has just begun, and it still needs to be improved. ，

Daji was only a companion of the king in his later years, and the fall of the Shang Dynasty was in line with the law of dynasty change in feudal society.

The society of the Shang Dynasty was a slave society, and the common people had no status at all.

The degree of perfection of Yin Shang society is indeed very scary.