Information on the history of humiliation in modern China, learn about the history of humiliation in

In 1860, the British and French troops invaded Beijing and looted it, burned it all, looted it all, and killed it all.

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Signed various treaties and indemnities.

There are really too many humiliating histories in China in modern times, such as the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the cession of German territory in Shandong to Japan after the victory in the war.

Hello, there are many modern history of humiliation, for example, there were many humiliations 100 years ago in the last century.

In modern times, China has signed many unequal treaties since the Opium War, and has been attacked by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

I have to go to Lushi today There are a lot, such as always Nanjing adjustment, such as Aili jumping, such as clearing the special.

The most humiliating thing was the fire of the Old Summer Palace, the mass grave in Lushun, and the Russo-Japanese War on Chinese soil.

The first treaty ceded Hong Kong, and the second treaty, the Old Summer Palace was gone.

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The invasion of capital-imperialism has brought great historical disasters to the Chinese nation.

1) Politically: China has gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the imperialist invasion has undermined China's territorial sovereignty, resulting in the loss of China's national trust and national rights and interests; The Manchus** increasingly became an instrument of imperialist domination over China, and the national crisis became more and more serious.

2) Economically: China's natural economy is gradually disintegrating and gradually being swept into the capitalist mountain world market; The invasion of China by the great powers has shifted from the export of commodities to the export of capital; The concession system established by the West in China, which controlled China's customs, monopolized the foreign world.

Positive Impact: Foreign capitalist economies objectively promote the development and progress of Chinese society. The aggression of foreign capitalist economies has made the contradiction between China and China the main contradiction in modern Chinese society.

With the invasion of foreign capitalist economy, the advanced production technology, economic system, management methods and scientific and technological personnel of the self-sufficient natural economy have been gradually destroyed, thus the conditions and possibilities for the emergence and development of China's national capitalism.

The invasion of the imperialist powers has caused great humiliation and disaster to the Chinese nation. However, we have to admit that the impact of imperialism has, to a certain extent, promoted the transformation of Chinese society to modernization.

Since the Spring and Autumn Period, China's small-scale peasant economy has gradually become the economic foundation of society. The smallholder economy is based on the family as the unit of production, with men farming and women weaving, and they are self-sufficient. In the early days of its existence, this economic form did play a positive role in Chinese society, on the one hand, it adapted to the development of the level of productive forces; On the other hand, the ethical code established on this basis often became a tool used by the rulers of the empire to consolidate their rule and maintain social order.

However, with the continuous development of society, the self-sufficient natural economy has gradually become a stumbling block to social progress because it cannot produce a large amount of surplus products.

By the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the small-scale peasant economy had become a shackle to social progress. However, due to the inertia of the development of Chinese civilization, although the emerging commodity economy showed a vigorous development trend, it was far from enough to destroy the small-scale peasant economy. Because everything in ancient China - social system, bureaucracy, imperial form, ideology, etc. - was built on the basis of adapting to the small-scale peasant economy, so although the small-scale peasant economy has lagged behind the times, its power is still strong.

Especially after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the emerging Manchurian military group injected a shot of strength into the empire based on the small peasant economy, and created the prosperous era of Kang Yongqian. At that time, the prosperous era was undoubtedly welcomed by the people, but from the perspective of historical development, this kind of "return to the light" prosperity is undoubtedly a return to the light of the ancient Chinese civilization.

The forces within the Chinese civilization are no longer able to push forward the further transformation of the civilization itself. At this time, the West had entered the era of industrial civilization, capitalism was expanding on a global scale, and the capitalist world market was basically established; The super productivity of industrial civilization has produced countless industrial products that can subvert the old habits of life and renew all aspects of society. In order to achieve the further expansion of the market, Western civilization inevitably collided with the Chinese civilization at that time, and the agricultural civilization was naturally not the opponent of the industrial civilization.

The history of humiliation in modern China should not be forgotten and should be remembered.

The First Opium War, the Treaty of Nanjing, there were reparations and ceded land, France and the United States took advantage of the fire to rob, the Second Opium War, the Treaty of Beijing, the Treaty of Tianjin, there were reparations and ceded land, the Japanese saw that China was easy to bully, and they came to fight a Sino-Japanese naval battle in the First Sino-Japanese War, China lost the war with the first navy in Asia, and also lost a record of 200 million taels**, because there was not so much money, even the taxes were pressed, loans, the Sino-French War was obviously won, and they were in a hurry to sign a treaty, and the result was the same as losing, France won without victory, cattle, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded China, was abused, it was simply divided, even the emperor's house was burned, the prince was not spared, the compensation was more, directly billion, cattle, cut a lot of land, tragedy.

From the cession of Hong Kong to the British compensation of 200 million taels for Japan's military expenditure, etc.

From the beginning of the Opium War to the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's modern history has always been humiliating. Neither the victory of the Xinhai Revolution nor the founding of the Communist Party of China could change this fact.

, a series of unequal treaties signed by the Qing Dynasty.

1. Mongolia's aggression against China.

2. Manchurian Qing invasion of China.

3. The closest partner of the Qing state in Manchuria was Russia.

4. The Manchurian Qing State boasted of being strong, but it was very weak in nature, and even groveled to such a small Central Asian country as Kokand.

5. The Manchurian Qing State also groveled to Britain and the United States and other countries.

From a historical point of view, modern times refer to the period from the Opium War in 1840 to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which was a period in which China increasingly degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the national territory and sovereignty were degraded, and the national crisis was increasingly aggravated.