The election system of the Ming Dynasty, the election system of the Ming Dynasty

There are four main parts of the election: school, subject, recommendation, and selection. Among them, the first three are selected from non-**, and the selection is to manage **'s promotion, retirement, leave and other affairs.

The school is to recruit students to study. Those who read Guozixue (prison) and then read well can directly become officials. The subject is the imperial examination, and the four books and five classics are examined in the way of eight strands. Recommendation is to let ** recommend all kinds of talented people.

During the period of Zhu Yuanzhang, the world was relatively chaotic, the system construction was not perfect, and the folk education was relatively dilapidated, so schools and recommendations were the mainstay. After several generations, it was mainly based on the Jinshi Department in the subject.

The main thing is the imperial examination system, which is to be assessed and selected.

The Korean official system, the Ming Dynasty's official election system was elected from the top down, unlike the current election from the people from the top.

The relevant systems of the Ming Dynasty were all based on the imperial examination system, and they were all subject to examinations.

The relevant systems of the Ming Dynasty generally had to be cabinet or showmanship.

This discipline is still relatively strict, and generally they are achieved through the imperial examination.

The circulation system of the Ming Dynasty is that they have their own set of methods, and then summarize their military aircraft department, what Jinyi Wei and that and factory?

If you want to know about the Xiongguan system of the Ming Dynasty, you can ask your history teacher, or some related Ming Dynasty history books are available.

The speed of the situation in the Ming Dynasty, you can open the list, and you can see his election system about the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty system of electing officials included imperial examinations, recommendations, schools, and elections.

The imperial examination is the imperial examination, and it is the most important system for selecting officials.

Recommendation is to obtain an official position by selling to others or to the emperor yourself, which was more common in the early Ming Dynasty and less common in later generations, and was abolished many times.

The school is Guozijian, and the students of Guozijian are divided into those who fail in the imperial examination, those who are admitted because of their ancestors' merits, and those who pay money to enter the school, but no matter what, they can be officials directly.

The selection is only carried out in the first place, that is, the performance of the first is assessed and the best are promoted.

**The system is six ministries and nine secretaries.

Set up six departments: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals, and workers; Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taifu Temple, Honglu Temple; Guozijian, Qintianjian; Supervision Hospital, Tai Hospital; Zongren's House.

Six departments: one Shangshu and two waiters.

The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment and dismissal, examination, and award of civil officials throughout the country;

The household department is in charge of the national household registration, land, taxes, money and grain, fiscal revenue and expenditure, etc.;

The Ministry of Rites is in charge of ceremonies, sacrifices, imperial examinations, schools, etc.;

The Ministry of War is in charge of the selection of military attaches and military administration;

The Penal Department is in charge of the administration of justice throughout the country;

The Ministry of Engineering is in charge of various projects, craftsmen, tuntian, water conservancy, transportation and other matters.

Five temples: set up Qing, Shaoqing, Cheng, and the main book.

Dali Temple is equivalent to the modern Supreme Court, which is in charge of the trial of criminal and prison cases.

Guanglu Temple is in charge of sacrifices, court meetings, banquets, wine and food.

Taijoji Temple is in charge of the sacrifice.

Taifu Temple is in charge of carriages and horses, traveling.

Honglu Temple holds foreign guests and the ceremony of the court, which is equivalent to ***.

Two prisons: Guozijian: the highest institution of learning and educational management body. There is a sacrificial wine, a priest, a prisoner, and a pawn.

Qin Tianjian: Observe the celestial phenomena, calculate the solar terms, and formulate the calendar. There shall be a supervisor, a deputy supervisor, and a chief bookkeeper.

Second Yuan: Supervision Yuan: directly under the emperor's supervision department. Set up the left capital imperial history, the right capital imperial history, and the left and right imperial history.

Tai Hospital: In charge of royal medical care.

Ichifu: Zongrenfu: An institution that manages the affairs of the royal clan. Set up a sect order, a left and right sect, and a left and right sect.

In addition, the guard system adopted by the army is uniformly arranged by the governor's office of the five armed forces.

In addition, there are special agencies: Jinyiwei, East Factory, West Factory, and Inner Factory.

Cabinet: Served by Shangshu and Shilang, it is the emperor's secretarial body. Called "XX University Scholar" such as Li Dongyang, the "Huagai Temple University Scholar" during the Ming Wuzong period, and the cabinet leader was called "Shoufu".

If you are interested in the official system of the Ming Dynasty, you can find some related history books or some related ones. Well, take a look at the teaching courseware, and the attention is still more complicated, because it involves some of the well, their systems at that time, so to say specific, you have to go to check the documents yourself, just one or two sentences are not clear.

The main thing is the imperial examination system.

The Ming Dynasty followed the imperial examination system since the Sui and Tang dynasties, and Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1367 AD.

The imperial examination was opened, and there were two civil and military examinations.

Section. According to the regulations of the time, it was stipulated that all those who should be given articles should be judged by examining their words and deeds; pass examinations to understand their knowledge; Pass the assessment to understand their actual ability;Through the assessment of economic history and current affairs, in order to understand their political ability. Those who should be martial arts should try to strategy first, and try martial arts second, but seek practical results, not empty words.

The main content of the exam is the eight-strand text.

Therefore, it is also called the Eight Shares of Scholars. If you become a jinshi, you have the qualifications to be an official. Usually the first champion is awarded to the Hanlin Academy.

Revision, Bangyan, Tanhua and Hanlin Academy editing, are all six officials. The second class is awarded the position of the seventh grade, and the third grade is awarded the post of the eighth grade. The second and third class jinshi were selected as Shu Jishi.

The official of the Hanlin Academy, and the other or the six departments are awarded to the middle of the matter, the supervision of the imperial history, the directors of the ministries, the scholars of the Zhongshu, the pedestrian department and other Beijing officials and the government officials, governors, counties and other local officials.

In addition to the imperial examinations, there is also a system called the Shujishi system. The Shu Ji Shi system is a system set up by the Ming Dynasty in order to select and train high-level **, and has been perfected in the continuous development. Shu Jishi, in fact, is a kind of Jinshi, which refers to the Jinshi who watched the government in certain imperial court departments, and these Jinshi mainly studied in the Hanlin Academy and other departments.

And these Jinshi who studied were important training objects for the Ming Dynasty. Most of the people in the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty were in the Ji Shi system.