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1.The surname Ren is one of the oldest surnames in China, the population has been large, the surname Ren ranks 58th among the 100 surnames of the Northern Song Dynasty, and ranks 59th today, accounting for about the Han population, and is widely distributed, Shandong, Henan is more, accounting for about 25% of the total population of the Han surname, there are also some ethnic minorities distributed in Yunnan and other places, and some people emigrate.
2.There are two kinds of ** surnames, one is the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, and the fourteen people who got the surname are twelve surnames, among which those who are given the surname Ren, their descendants take Ren as the surname; The second is the change of the surname of the wind.
3.The history of celebrities with the surname Ren is endless: Ren Buqi, the ancestor of Ren, Ren Bonian, the famous painter Ren Bonian, the revolutionary Ren Bishi, the people's policeman Ren Changxia, and the philosopher Ren Jiyue ......I'm proud of the brilliance created by the celebrities with the surname Ren.
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Surnames first originated from the name of the tribe or the name of the tribal leader. It marks the transition from the group marriage system to the marriage system based on blood relations, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. 1.
Mi surname: It is the ancestral surname of the nobles of Chu during the Zhou Dynasty. 2.
Xuan surname: Since the Xuan character is relatively rare, the Xuan surname is also regarded as one of the rarer surnames. According to the records of "Hundred Family Names", the surname Xuan originated from a doctor named Xuan Chi during the Shang Dynasty, and some people believe that it is related to Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism.
3.Hao surname: The surname Hao appeared relatively early in the literature, according to legend, it originated from a tribal leader named Da Vulture during the Xia Dynasty, and later the family continued to multiply, and it became the surname Hao.
4.The surname Murong: Originally derived from the Xianbei people, its ancestor was the Xianbei nobleman Murong Chui, and later became the surname of the Qiang and Donghu ethnic minorities in northern China.
5.Zhen surname: The surname Zhen originally originated in the Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was created by the descendants of Zhen Dun, the prime minister of the Qi State.
There are many well-known figures in history, such as Zhen Mi (Zhen) during the Three Kingdoms period and Zhen Luo during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which may not be widely known, but they represent the historical origins and cultural heritage of their respective families. It is worth noting that the emergence and circulation of surnames are also related to historical, regional and other factors, so it is not necessarily that all places have the same surname, and every time there will be new surnames born in the town, and the old surnames are lost.
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What is your surname, what is my surname Liu, what is Liu: Wendao Liu. This is a song of the surname of Mu Slow according to the characteristics of the surname text, similar to the rapid bend and the following is also shown.
What's your last name? My surname is Du. What Du? Mu Tudu.
What's your last name? My surname is Zhang. What chapter? Establish a morning chapter.
What's your last name? My surname is Zhang. What Zhang? The bow is long and stretched.
What's your last name? My surname is Lu. What Lu? Double-mouthed Lu.
Surname Song: Surname Song
Wooden Huaizi Li, bow Changzhang.
Gu Yuehu, Koutian Wu.
Double Xu, Yan Wu Xu.
Mu Yiyang, Erdong Chen.
Shuangmu Forest, Sheep Girl Ginger.
Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng Wang.
Zhuge Dongfang, Shangguan Ouyang.
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Yan, Meng, Qi, Zhi, Tao, Mu, Qing, Er, Lan, Chu, Xia, Lan, Han, Ao, Shan, Man, Wen, Ling, Xi, Rong, Hai, Qin, Mi, Qin, Yun, Zhi, Ruo.
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It's a long story.
In ancient times, there were eight surnames: Ji, Jiang, Ji, and Ying......Because it was a matriarchal society at the earliest, the eight surnames were basically female characters as a side. I can't help it, I don't know who my father is.
Later, the population became more and more, and Kyushu broke through, and everyone asked with the same surname, but the fief was getting bigger and bigger, how did everyone distinguish it? So he added "clan", for example, although your surname is "Ji", but your fief Zhao State, that is "Ji surname Zhao", and for example, Qin Shi Huang, his surname is "Ying", but he was born in Zhao State, so he should be called "Ying surnamed Zhao Zheng", this is when he was a proton, when he was the king of Qin, he naturally couldn't be called "Zhao Zheng".
So, in fact, our current name is actually "clan + name", because the ancestors all have the same surname, and it is impossible to distinguish them. So, where do the words come from?
The Shang Dynasty in China was an era of polytheism with ghosts and gods, and people believed in a lot more than in India. At that time, people thought that the names given by parents or priests were spiritual and could not be called indiscriminately. What if someone wants to call you?
Then let's take another code name. This is the "word", because it is used by outsiders, so it is called "table word". As for the name, it became the "lizi" (I made it up here), and it is generally only used when parents or elders are used as a nickname.
This custom has been handed down for a long time, and the table character is used as an honorific title, and the name is used as a nickname, especially among the literati of the upper class. Like Confucius, the surname is Kong. In fact, Confucius is not surnamed Kong, the correct way to say it should be "the surname of Kong", but later it has gradually replaced the "surname" with "clan", and we are not entangled:
The surname is Kong Mingqiu, and the word Zhongni.
The table word is only after adulthood, so minors are also called "unspoken", and women are called "waiting for the word boudoir". The man's twenties, the year of the weak crown, "the crown and the word"; The fifteenth of the woman, "the word of the word". "Crown" and "Tsuna" are coming-of-age ceremonies.
Because it is used to call it, it is given a better meaning when taking the word, but most of it is related to "name".
For example, Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming. "Kong Ming" is bright; For example, Liu Bei, what does he have? Possessed of "Xuande" (see Lao Tzu:
Dade); Like Cao Cao, what? Virtue, "Mengde". For example, Sun Quan not only wants power, but also has a considerable strategy, "Zhong Mou".
There are also exactly the same: Li Bai, the word is too white, or white; There is also the complete opposite: Han Yu, the word retreats, the name must be surpassed, and the table word retreats.
I won't give examples one by one, you can find the names of the ancients on your own, and it's basically like this.
Calling someone a word is a sign of respect. The superior elders do not need to call the junior students, just call them by their names. This is already a convention, which is why Chinese feel disrespectful and a little strange when they hear foreign children call their parents by their names.
The name can't be called randomly, this is called "name". For His Holiness, this is the rule of the ancients.
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Before the Three Emperors and Five Emperors (about 5,000 years ago), there was a surname. At that time, it was a matriarchal society, and we only knew that there was a mother, but we did not know that there was a father. Therefore, the "surname" is composed of "female" and "sheng", which means that the earliest surname is the surname of the mother.
During the Xia, Shang, and Zhou periods, people had surnames and surnames. The surname is derived from the name of the village in which it lives, or the tribe to which it belongs. "Clan" is derived from the title given by the monarch, the title bestowed by the monarch, the official position held, or the title added after death according to merit.
Therefore, nobles have surnames, names, and clans; Commoners have surnames, names, and no clans. Men and women of the same "clan" may intermarry, but men and women of the same "surname" are not allowed to intermarry. Because the Chinese discovered this genetic law very early:
Misgenarian marriage is detrimental to offspring. During the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty - in 627 AD, there was a secretary of the Ministry of Shangshu Gao Shilian, who recorded the "surname" of the people and wrote a book "Clan Chronicles", which was promulgated to the world as the basis for the promotion of virtuous officials or marriage matchmaking at that time. The popular "Hundred Family Surnames" in old China was written during the Northern Song Dynasty (960 AD), and it collected a total of 408 single surnames and 30 compound surnames, making a total of 438 surnames.
Later, it was said that there were 4,000 to 6,000 of them, but only about 1,000 were actually used.
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The earliest surnames appeared in the matrilineal society, at that time there were eight surnames with the word "female", and later the population increased and the eight surnames were not enough, so the ancients started a clan again, such as those who lived in the west gate of the city called a Ximen clan, or saw what they were good at, the pig was slaughtered by the Tu family, the pottery was pinched by the Tao family, and the high-level ones were used with fiefs or official positions, such as the Zhao family was a fief in the Zhao land and so on.
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It is said that more than 5,000 years ago, there were surnames in China.
It's just that in distant matriarchal societies, people can't know their fathers, only who the mother who gave birth to them is, so the word "surname" is composed of "female" and "sheng". This tells us that the original surname is related to the mother.
The ** surname can be described as strange, there are people with their place of birth as their surname, with the name of the ancient country as the surname, with the official position as the surname, with the fief as the surname, and even with the country name as the surname, such as "Qin", "Zhao", "Song", "Wei", these surnames are all ** in the name of the country.
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Here's how:1. Family name.
My surname is Zhao, and the surname of the hundred families is Zhao Qian Sun Li.
2. Quote poems.
My surname is Zhao, Zhao in the ancient poem Zhao Keman Hu Ying. From Li Bai's "Chivalrous Journey" in the Tang Dynasty, translation: Yan Zhao's knight, with a chivalrous martial arts tassel tied on his head.
3. Use ancient celebrities.
My surname is Zhao, the Zhao of Zhao Yun, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms.
4. Modern celebrities.
My surname is Zhao, Zhao Zhongxiang's Zhao.
Stroke order. <>
Origin of the surname:When King Xiao of Zhou passed to King You of Zhou, because King You had no way, Uncle Zhao, the 7th grandson of his father, took away from Zhou Shijin, and since then, the descendants of the Zhao family have been doctors of Jin for generations and have the power of the Jin Kingdom. In the early years of the Warring States Period, the Zhao clan united with Han and Wei Erqing to defeat the Zhi clan and divide the Zhi fiefdom, and then Zhao Jinghou and Zhao Xiangzi united with the Marquis of Wei Wu and Han Aihou to divide the Jin and establish the Zhao State.
By the time of his grandson Zhao, Zhengyinyan Mountain was recognized by King Weilie of Zhou and was listed as a prince along with Han and Wei. In 222 BC, the state of Zhao was destroyed by the state of Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people. Because the father is the common ancestor of the Qin people and the Zhao people, and the surname Zhao has been since the father, the Qin family is also surnamed Zhao, such as Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng is also known as Zhao Zheng.
The Qin clan also takes Zhao as the clan, and there is a saying of "Zhu Zhao".
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Origin of the surname of the voice, surname of the voice**.
Pinyin: sheng
County Wang: East County.
Celebrities: Absent. Victory: Missing.
Literature: Missing. History: Tongzhi Clan Examination: After Dr. Cai's son, Gongzi returned to give birth to a son, so he was called Chao, Shengzi, so he was also Shengshi. Lu Shiyun: The Chu clan has a sound clan, and Lu also has a sound clan.
Last Name: Voice.
Traditional: sound Seriously, the word sound has really become simplified.
Later, Cai Guo produced a doctor named Ji Guisheng, called Gongzi Guisheng, and his descendants took the name of the ancestor as their surname, called Sheng, Chao, and Sheng, all of which have been passed down from generation to generation. The surname of his life is pronounced xìng.
It is recorded in the historical book "White Tiger Pass Name": "Those with surnames are born if they tremble, and those who are born are born because of the weather." "Explain that the surname is originally the natural reproduction of human beings, and it is the mark of human beings after birth.
In the ancient times when he only knew his mother and did not know his father, of course, the root cause of birth was attributed to women, so Xu Shen, a famous philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, explained the "surname" in his "Shuowen Jie Zi" and said: "People are born." The ancient god mother felt heaven and gave birth to a child, so she was called the son of heaven.
Rushing to the shed from the woman, from the birth, and the sound of life. The Spring and Autumn Biography said: The Son of Heaven was born as his surname.
Jing Chu Eighteen Surnames" is a single surname derived from it.
One hundred and forty-three surnames.
Chu's, Xiong's, Fu's, Xue's, Wu's, Congee's, Dou's, Ying's, Xiao's, Xu's, Xu's, Xu's, Zu's, Cheng's, Qi's, Nang's, Ben's, Shan's, Lu's, Lu's, Xian's, Zhu's, Xian's, Side's, Pi's, Ci's, Lian's, Mo's, Tong's, Zhao's, You's, Zhi's, Sheng's, Yan's, and Ji's.
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