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Many electric shock accidents occur because of the lack of awareness of children themselves, and on the other hand, because of poor parental supervision. If parents see the electric shock accident in their daily life, they should call the child to their side, and tell him about the danger of electric shock in the process of watching, so that the child can form a sense of eliminating electric shock; In addition, some sockets and electrical appliances in the home should also be placed out of the reach of children as much as possible to avoid accidents.
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It is necessary to instill in the child from an early age that he cannot touch electricity or sockets, so that he has some sense of fear of electricity, and at the same time let him learn the principle of electricity and tell him not to touch dangerous places.
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This is because parents do not supervise their children properly, which leads to frequent accidents. Therefore, in life, parents must play the role of guardianship of their children.
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This is what happens because the child is curious about something unfamiliar. Educate children about safety awareness from an early age, and usually educate children not to touch anything casually, only in this way can children have safety awareness.
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Common technical measures to prevent electric shock are: insulation, screen protection, spacing, grounding, zeroing, installation of leakage protection devices and the use of safety voltage. On the premise of improving technical measures, the following safety operating procedures should be strictly observed, so as to avoid the occurrence of electric shock accidents to the greatest extent.
1.Conscientiously study the knowledge of safe electricity use and improve your ability to prevent electric shock. Pay attention to the electrical safety distance and do not enter the premises that have been marked with electrical hazard signs. Do not move or touch electrical equipment, especially when the human body is sweating or the hands and feet are wet, do not operate electrical equipment.
2.In the event of a malfunction of electrical equipment, do not disassemble it by yourself, and ask an electrician with an electrician operation certificate to repair it. When there is a fault in the public electrical equipment or high-voltage line, call the police** and ask the power department to deal with it.
3.Construction according to the design specifications and operation specifications to ensure the installation quality. Do not use low-quality, worn-out and damaged wires and electrical equipment.
4.Electrical equipment must have protective zero and protective grounding devices. And check it frequently to make sure it's safe and secure.
5.Configure equipment and wires according to the safe ampacity of the line, do not arbitrarily increase the load, and prevent short circuit and leakage caused by overcurrent heating. When replacing the line fuse, do not arbitrarily increase the specification, and do not replace it with other metal wires.
6.When repairing electrical equipment and moving electrical equipment, the power should be completely cut off, and the safety sign "No closing, someone working" should be hung in a conspicuous position. Equipment and lines that have not experienced electricity are considered to have electricity.
Equipment with capacitors should be discharged first, and movable equipment should be prevented from pulling off wires.
7.The distribution box, switchboard, switchboard, buttons, sockets, wires, etc. that are often in contact during use should be intact. If the insulation is aging or damaged, it should be replaced in time.
12.In the event of an electrical fire, the power supply should be cut off immediately, and the fire should be extinguished with yellow sand and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, and the fire should not be extinguished with water or foam fire extinguishers.
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Unsafe electricity is easy to cause accidents: such as electrocution, electrical fire, electrical damage, etc. "Safe use of electricity, lives are at stake".
1. How to ensure the safe use of electricity?
1. Don't overload electricity. Large-capacity electrical equipment such as air conditioners and ovens must use dedicated lines. Wires can not be connected indiscriminately, overloaded, and many electrical appliances cannot function as sockets, such as multiple air conditioners, ovens, etc.
2. Choose qualified electrical appliances, and do not use fake and shoddy electrical appliances, wires, trunking (tubes), switches, plugs, sockets, etc.
3. Do not lay wires and connect electrical equipment without permission or ask unqualified decoration teams and personnel.
4. Grounding protection should be done for the metal shell of the electrical appliances that are specified to be grounded; Don't forget to give: Don't use breakage, don't use breakage, don't use breakage, don't use broken、、、 shoddy appliances, shoddy appliances, shoddy appliances, shoddy appliances, three-eye socket box installation ground; Don't change the three-prong plug to a two-prong plug at will.
5. Choose a fuse wire that is suitable for the load of the wire, do not arbitrarily thicken the fuse wire, and it is strictly forbidden to replace the fuse wire with steel wire, iron wire and aluminum wire.
6. Do not wipe live lamp heads, switches and sockets with wet hands or wet cloths.
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How to prevent electric shock accidents.
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Wrap the area that can be in direct contact with your hands with an insulator.
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Remove the plug when you don't use electricity.
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1.It is forbidden to move running household appliances such as fans, washing machines, televisions, etc. by hand.
2.It is forbidden to repair live wiring or equipment in the home with bare hands and feet.
3.It is forbidden to touch with wet hands or wipe lamps, switches and other electrical appliances with wet cloths.
4.It is forbidden to arbitrarily change the three-prong plug to a two-prong plug.
5.It is forbidden to pull and connect wires indiscriminately.
6.It is forbidden to add electrical appliances to the original line without permission.
7.It is forbidden to use substandard electrical equipment.
8.It is forbidden to use electric irons, hair dryers, electric stoves and other electrical appliances unattended.
9.It is forbidden to use lead wire, copper wire, etc. instead of a fuse wire. Wait a minute.
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If your child is electrocuted, parents should take emergency measures immediately to protect their child and seek professional help. Here are some suggestions:
1.Stay calm: Although parents may feel extremely panicked in the face of a child electrocuted, it is crucial to stay calm. This helps to make the right decisions and protect the child.
2.Disconnect from power: Turn off the main power in your home immediately to make sure your child is no longer in contact with live devices. Make sure you are not standing on wet ground before turning off the power to prevent electric shock.
3.Remove wires: Quickly remove wires or electronic devices from your child while making sure it's safe. Avoid direct contact with the electric shock to avoid further injury to the child.
4.Check vital signs: Watch your child's breathing, heartbeat, and consciousness. If your child loses consciousness, has trouble breathing, or has a stopped heartbeat, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately and call first aid**.
6.Seek professional help: After your child is taken to the hospital, tell the doctor how the electrocution occurred so that the doctor can assess the condition and make the appropriate progress**.
7.Prevent recurrence: Educate your children about safe electricity use and check the electrical equipment in your home to make sure they are all properly installed and used. If necessary, consider replacing broken wires or equipment.
Please note that it is important to seek professional medical attention immediately after your child has been electrocuted. Parents should not attempt to do this on their own** as this can lead to further harm with high energy.
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Nowadays, there are more household appliances, children are not properly supervised at home, and there are many accidental injuries caused by electric shock. For example, some children are mischievous and like to play with wires and sockets, inserting tweezers and other metal utensils into the double holes of the electrical sockets, because of the short circuit, the body is ejected by the strong current. Another example, with the popularity of mobile phone users, many children who like to play with chargers are also prone to electric shock accidents.
There are many hidden dangers in life that can cause children to be electrocuted, how can parents prevent it? The prevention of accidental injuries of electric shock in children mainly depends on parents to strengthen prevention at ordinary times, such as lighters, electric heaters, charging mobile phones, etc., should not be placed in places that are easy for children to reach, and power switches, especially sockets, should not be touched by children; The power cord of household appliances should be avoided from being connected and pulled indiscriminately to reduce the occurrence of electric shock accidents; When buying electric toys, it is necessary to pay attention to the manufacturer, and pay special attention to the design and safety of video games, which can greatly reduce the probability of electric shock for children.
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Safe voltage refers to the voltage at which the human body does not cause any damage to the tissues (such as the heart, respiratory organs and nervous system) after the human body comes into contact with the charged body under various environmental conditions. On the one hand, the safety voltage is relative to the level of voltage, but it mainly refers to the voltage that poses little or no threat to human safety. The division of the safe voltage is related to the resistance of the human body and the allowable current of the human body. >>>More
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