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This is very recommended that you take a look at Gardner's "Eight Intelligent Education Methods", which has a detailed game introduction to cultivating children's various abilities, as well as theoretical support, which is a good educational work.
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Do a good job of observing the topic and outline, and accompany them to observe.
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1. Strengthen the understanding of the purpose and importance of observation.
Observation, as a physics learning ability, plays an important role in physics learning. At the same time, observation is also an important research tool. In the history of the development of physics, there is no shortage of careful observation and thinking.
2. Teach students how to observe.
In the teaching of physics, students should be taught systematic observation methods, and the main rent should have the following aspects: 1. Observation of the relationship between physical phenomena and the external form of objects; 2. Observation of the relationship between physical phenomena and the internal structure of objects; 3. Observe the dynamic relationship between physical phenomena and objects, and observe the characteristics of things and the laws of motion, development and change.
3. Give full play to the guiding role of teachers.
Teacher's guidance is an important factor in developing students' observation skills. Appropriate and timely guidance will play a positive role in guiding students' observations. When instructing students to observe, teachers should also pay attention to guiding students to use their brains and think positively.
4. Provide students with as many opportunities for observation as possible.
In teaching, students' observation skills are cultivated, mainly through demonstration experiments and group experiments. In addition, the wide range of research objects in physics allows teachers to find examples that can be observed in daily life and production activities, and guide students to observe and think.
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Methods for cultivating children's observational skills:
1. Cultivate children's attention.
2. When guiding children to observe things, it is necessary to help children understand the purpose of observation, encourage children to observe carefully, do not give up easily, and easily leave the object under observation, especially when children's ability to observe independently is low, parents need to guide them, and encourage children to observe every new discovery, so as to be able to persist and achieve the purpose of observation.
3. Children should be encouraged to observe things from multiple angles and directions.
For example, observe the characteristics of small animals, rabbits, how to feed, what they like, why they run fast, how to run, etc., encourage children to use various body parts and organs to understand and think, touch with their hands, smell with their noses, and express the information they have learned to parents, parents can affirm at this time, or guide children to determine the correct information.
4. It is necessary to guide children to compare and compare similar things to observe, obtain knowledge through comparison, and then confirm it, so as to stimulate children's interest in observation and cultivate children's curiosity.
6. Children's interests are also closely related to the interests of adults, the information observed by children is fed back to parents, parents must take a positive attitude, encourage children to grow every step of the way, and when the child conveys the observed information, it is necessary to be consistent with the child's interest, and show that it is happy to learn about this information, which will greatly encourage the child's interest in observation.
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In order to cultivate the observation ability of primary school students, it is necessary to let primary school students observe more, and usually let students write more observation articles, and ask students to write in the form of diaries, and write more observation diaries, so that they can slowly cultivate their observation ability.
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Here's how to develop students' observational skills:
Combined with family education, it is necessary to cultivate not only at school, but also at home.
You can take students to the wild and get close to nature, which has infinite possibilities, rather than concrete in the classroom.
Teach students to be serious and focused, and the premise of success in doing anything is that they must be serious and focused, and only when they are serious will they find different things and different beauty.
Observation can be innate, but most of them are acquired, my observation cultivation method, is to take a picture every day, from life, home, on the road, looking for different angles to shoot, every day ** is not repeated, over time, my observation, is much more detailed than my peers.
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1.Raise your child's interest in observation.
Interest is the best teacher, but also the driving force for children to learn to observe, only when the child has the interest in observation, he is willing to spend time and energy to learn to observe, careful observation.
2.Set a goal to observe.
To make the child interested in observation, the first thing to do is to start with the things that the child likes, you can ask him what he likes, and choose the object of observation according to the child's interests. For example, if a child likes goldfish in a fish tank, then take goldfish as the target of observation.
3.Let the child have fun in observing.
Observation is not simply a look, but also requires the cooperation of other senses, such as hearing, smell, feeling when touching objects, and so on. When observing the goldfish, you can let the baby ask some simple questions, such as how many eyes does the goldfish have, what does the goldfish's tail look like, etc., and then when the child says his observation, it is necessary to encourage the child appropriately, such as you are awesome, the baby is amazing, etc., so that the child can experience the fun of observation.
4.Teach your child some simple ways to make observations.
In the process of observation, children can be guided to observe what to observe first, and then what to observe, according to different things, from left to right, from top to bottom, from near to far, from simple to complex, from part to whole, with order, level, step, and systematic observation. For example, when observing goldfish, from head to tail, from part to whole.
5.Guide your child to express his or her observations.
When children learn some observation methods, they can guide them to say the observed results in a certain order or level, such as what limbs and hands of the goldfish from head to tail, what are the characteristics, or what they look like, which can not only cultivate children's observation skills, but also improve children's expression and thinking logic skills.
6.Guide children to combine observation and thinking.
Observation is only the surface of things, and if you can only observe without thinking, then observation is meaningless. Therefore, it is necessary to guide children to express the results of their own observations and their own thinking after observation, and the results of observation will have a deep cognition and understanding after the children think about the old state, which is conducive to the development of children's thinking ability.
7.Create more opportunities and places for children to observe.
For example, you can take your children to the zoo or primeval forest park on weekends to create more opportunities for children to get close to nature and new things, which can not only broaden children's horizons and increase their knowledge, but also allow children to understand and respect nature while observing nature.
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The specific steps should be to take the child to nature, and then you can buy the child a telepathic mirror for the child to observe, or you can buy a magnifying glass for the child. In this way, children can observe everything in nature, and they can also exercise their ability to observe and observe.
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You can take your child to do more puzzle observation games, you can also take your child to participate in some activities, you can also show your child more, you can also buy some books for your child, you can also buy puzzles for your child, these methods can improve your child's observation.
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Parents should encourage their children to observe some of the surrounding situations, but also take their children to talk about the outside world, so that children can see some novel worlds.
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First of all, we must create a good growth environment for children, we must support children to observe, encourage children to observe, and give children all external conditions, take children out to observe some natural phenomena, and let children imagine and summarize them.
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To arouse the child's interest, slowly guide the child, understand the child's true thoughts, do not put too much pressure on the child, parents should lead by example.
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To cultivate children's observation ability, you can usually take your child to see more outdoor environments and carry out some free fun activities, cultivate children's observation ability or children's observation ability, such as going out to see birds, going out to see frogs, that can enrich children's knowledge, but also cultivate children's observation ability.
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At ordinary times, we should actively guide children, and at the same time, we should let children develop a good habit, we should create some opportunities for children to exercise, we should let children have good eyes to discover, and improve children's observation skills.
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You can take your child to get in touch with nature, you can take your child to see plants, you can also take your child to see animals, you can cultivate your child's concentration and don't disturb your child.
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You can take your children to travel, take your children out to play, and if you want your children to ** animals, let your children ** plants, you can raise some small animals for your children.
Write about animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and grass.
First give them pinyin, then say that the word should be paid attention to, and then call it the text.
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