What are the historical relics of our country? The oldest cultural relics in China

01.Hongshan Jade Dragon, Hongshan civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in China, according to the current archaeological discoveries, most of the cultural relics unearthed at the Hongshan site are jade. It is hard to imagine that as early as more than 6,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese jade carving technology was so developed.

What's even more unnatural is that the shape of this jade is "dragon-shaped", and the unearthing of this cultural relic proves that Chinese civilization has a long history, and the dragon culture is even more profound and profound.

02.Sumerian statue. The Sumerian civilization is an ancient civilization that appeared relatively early in the civilization of the two rivers, and this ancient civilization is very mysterious, and has some ineffable connection with the ancient Egyptian civilization and the Chinese civilization in the East.

And this statue is also very old, and the text on it is the legendary "cuneiform".

03.Painted stork stone axe figure pottery jar. Does the Battle of Yanhuang exist?

Is this a legend or a historical fact? This is compared to the doubts that many people are trapped in their hearts. And this ancient artifact dating back 5,000-7,000 years may be able to solve this mystery.

Archaeologists say that the paintings of storks, fishes and stone axes on the relics may represent the battle between Yan and Huang. Not only that, this cultural relic is also the earliest prototype of Chinese painting and is a national treasure of our country.

04.Jiahu bone flute. When it comes to ancient Chinese musical instruments, many people think of chimes, xiao, and flutes.

But when exactly these instruments originated, no one can give an exact answer. However, according to the current archaeological discoveries, the oldest musical instrument in the world is the Jiahu bone flute unearthed at the Jiahu site in Henan, which is 7000-9000 years old and is one of the oldest cultural relics in the world.

1. Straight cloth plain yarn ("pronounced dān, often miswritten as "Zen"), woven and embroidered in the Western Han Dynasty, China's first batch of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad (territory) for exhibition. In 1972, it was unearthed in the No. 1 Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha and collected in the Hunan Provincial Museum. The length of the dress is 128 cm, the length of the sleeves is 195 cm, the cuffs are 29 cm wide, the waist is 48 cm and the hem is 49 cm wide.

2. Neolithic pottery Yingding is a late Neolithic Yangshao culture pottery, unearthed in 1957 in Taipingzhuang, Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province, an adult female tomb, now collected in the National Museum of China. The Neolithic pottery eagle has a height of centimeters, a diameter of centimeters, and a maximum abdominal diameter of 32 centimeters, and adopts the shape of an eagle standing on its feet, and the mouth of the pottery is set between the back and the two wings, which skillfully integrates the characteristics of the tripod-shaped artifact with the animal beauty of the eagle.

3, the North Dynasty red ground cloud bead day Tianjin, the ancient brocade has a significant feature, the color and the color of the fabric organization is exactly the same, are double-layer structure of the duplex plain or duplex twill, called plain warp brocade or twill warp brocade, relying on the color of the longitudinal color strip warp of the fabric to show the pattern, is a typical "color strip warp brocade". Plain warp brocade is the traditional brocade of our country. The plain weave warp brocade of the late Northern Dynasty or the Sui Dynasty, the twill warp brocade of the Sui or early Tang Dynasty, the twill weft brocade and woven gold brocade of the Tang Dynasty.

By the Tang Dynasty, the number of plain warp brocade had decreased significantly, and a large number of twill warp brocades that rose around the Sui Dynasty appeared.

4, blue and white glaze red porcelain warehouse, Yuan Dynasty pavilion style porcelain warehouse, between the two pillars behind the warehouse there is a straight book epitaph, from right to left 12 lines, a total of 159 words, recorded that the deceased is "the granddaughter of Ling Ying, the head of the old Jingdezhen Changxiang Academy", died in the later to the Yuan Wuyin (that is, after the fourth year of the Yuan, AD 1338). Buried in Nanshan. This pavilion-style porcelain warehouse, the shape is unique, although it is a burial vessel, it is still a precious handicraft.

Blue and white glazed red porcelain, very rare, as a pavilion-style porcelain warehouse, and has a clear date, so far only a solitary case. It was unearthed in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province in 1974 and is now stored in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.

5. Bamboo Forest Seven Sages Brick Impression Painting, Southern Dynasties. 244 centimeters long, 88 centimeters wide, composed of more than 300 ancient tomb bricks, unearthed into two pieces, one for Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Wang Rong four people, the other for Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Rong Qi period four people. Rong Qi period is earlier than the "Seven Sages" many years earlier in the Spring and Autumn Period, because the character of the Rong Qi period and the "Seven Sages" is very similar, and is known as the "Coats" by the people of the time, therefore, the brick painting arranges the Rong Qi period and the "Seven Sages" together, in addition to the need for symmetry in the composition of the painting, the Rong Qi period is more for the "Seven Sages" model of the implication.

This brick painting skillfully exerts the expressive ability of lines, the figures are concise and expressive, eight people sit on the ground, or play the piano and sing, or listen to the chin, the character characteristics are distinct, and the figures are separated by trees, which perfectly embodies the symmetrical aesthetics.

China has a long and splendid cultural history, and as a result, it has left behind many precious cultural relics. The following are some classifications and representatives of Chinese cultural relics:1Artifacts: bronze, pottery, porcelain, jade, gold and silverware, etc.

2.Calligraphy and painting cultural relics: ancient books, ancient calligraphy and paintings, thangkas, brocades, etc.

3.Historical relics and hail gods: the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, etc.

4.Intangible cultural heritage cultural relics: Kunqu opera, Peking opera, shadow puppetry, traditional Chinese medicine, tai chi, tea ceremony, etc.

5.Other cultural relics: stone carvings, bronze bells, clocks and watches, scientific and technological relics, commemorative cultural relics, etc.

This is just a small part of the display, and the number of cultural relics in China is limited to an infinite number, and each one has its own unique historical and cultural value.

1. Eightfold Treasure Letter;

2. Lack of rock in copper futu;

3. Copper wrong gold and silver four dragons and four phoenix schemes;

4. Zhongshan King Iron Foot Bronze Ding;

5, Liu Sheng's golden jade clothes;

6. Changxin palace lamp;

7. 5 pieces of copper screen components;

8. an angular jade cup;

9. Character dragon silk painting;

10. Accompany the dragon and phoenix silk paintings of wax characters.